2023年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、补全对话(10题)31.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

35.第52题________

查看材料

36.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

37.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

38.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

39.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

40.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

45.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

46.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

48.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

52.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

53.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

54.

55.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

56.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

57.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

58.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

59.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

60.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

62.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tea-DrinkingTips

B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians

C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa

D.BlueZonesSolutions

63.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

64.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

65.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

66.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

67.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

68.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned_____________

A.alongtimebeforetheNewYearYear’sDay

B.immediatelyaftertheNew

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYearDay

69.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

70.

Whatkindofcolormakespeoplethinkofdanger?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Black.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.B

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.D

28.A

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.A

31.D

32.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

这是有关开会的一段对话。

Alice：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗?

Kevin：几点开?

Alice：计划10点，行吗?Kevin：可以，没问题。

Alice：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。

Kevin：好。我正好有些数据要输入。

Alice：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。

Kevin：阿兰参加会议吗?

Alice：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。

Kevin：噢，也许他会打电话来。

33.A

34.BItcanbesmall

这是有关婚礼的一段对话。

Dodd：他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。

Dodd：你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少?

Gwen：我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。

Dodd：你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗?

Gwen：不一定，我宁愿简朴一点的。

Dodd：我可不想要俭朴的。

Gwen：为什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。

Gwen：婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。

Dodd：看来各有所好。

Gwen：你说得太对了。

35.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.G

40.F

41.savings

42.conclusion

43.suspicion

44.unsatisfactory

45.refusal

46.densely

47.regardless

48.counteract

49.enabled

50.longer

51.B

52.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

53.A

54.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。

55.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

56.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

57.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

58.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

59.A情态动词must表示推测。

60.C本句中含有结构too...to...

61.B

62.A主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀，第三段指出了喝茶在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位，第四段介绍了绿茶的功效，第五段介绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以这篇文章主要介绍喝茶的好处，故选A。

63.C解析：作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者