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七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词语辨析:1.speak表能力和说话方式⑴vt.speak+语言说英语/汉语/日语speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese⑵vi.speaktosb.与某人说Thisis…speaking.(电话用语)我是…sayvt.say+内容⑴say…tosb.2)say…inEnglish3)Isay,“…”.Shesays,“…”向某人问好sayhellotosb.用英语来说它/它们sayit/theminEnglishtellvt.⑴讲故事tellstories/tellastory⑵告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.⑶告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.⑷告诉某人不做某事tellsb.nottodosth.talkvi.⑴与某人交谈talktosb.(一方说)talkwithsb.(双方交谈)(2)谈论某事talkaboutsth.2.join⑴join+组织/团队/党派jointhe/a/an…club(强调动作)=beinthe/a/an…club(强调状态)入党jointheParty参与游泳俱乐部jointheswimmingclub=beintheswimmingclub参与运动俱乐部joinasportsclub参与讲故事俱乐部jointhestorytellingclub能在学校音乐俱乐部canbeintheschoolmusic=canjointheschoolmusic(2)join+人joinsb.加入某(些)人中joinus(宾格代词)joinmyfather⑶加入到某人的活动中去joinsb.in+(活动)(thegame/playingping-pong)takepartin参与会议或群众性活动takepartinthemeeting(会议)joinin=takepartin+活动3.begoodat+n.\v-ing=dowellin+n.\v-ing擅长于……擅长于讲故事begoodattellingstories=bewellintellingstoriesSheisn’tgoodatmath=Shedoesn’tdowellinmath.begoodwith+人与某人相处的好,善于应付……,对……有一套善于与老人相处begoodwitholdpeople对管理学生有一套begoodwithstudentsbegoodfor+人对……有益benotgoodfor+人对……没益bebadfor+人对……有害Walkingisgoodforus.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.begoodto+人对……人好4.also也,肯定句句中be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前too也,肯定句或一般疑问句句末,其前加逗号Icanalsoswim.=Icanswim,too.I’malsoastudent.=I’mastudent,too.Areyouateacher,too?either也(不)否认句句末Ican’tswim,either.5.home家(抽象)family家庭(单),家庭成员(复数)house房子(建筑物)在老人之家/敬老院attheoldpeople’shome回家gohome(home副词to去掉)回某人的家gotoone’shome(home为n.)在家athome6.说英语的English-speaking说英语的学生English-speakingstudents(作定语)说英语speakEnglish(动词作谓语)词汇的用法:play⑴playthe+乐器弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓playtheguitar/playthepiano/playtheviolin/playthedrums⑵play+棋/牌/球类下棋/打牌playchess/playcards踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球playsoccer/football/playbasketball/playtennis/playvolleyball⑶与某人玩playwithsb.(宾代)与人玩游戏playgameswithpeople玩某物playwithsth.玩水playwithwater做运动playsports=do/havesports=takeexercise玩电脑游戏playcomputergames2.sport作定语常用复数asportsclubsportsshoes/trousers/clothes指一项运动用单数Runningisagoodsport.3.wantvt.⑴want+n.\todo1)wantsth.2)wanttodo3)wantsb.(宾代)todo动词、介词后用宾格代词(me/us/you/you/it/him/her/them)(2)want…for…为……想要……⑶wanted“被需要的”常用在招聘或启示的标语中招聘教师teacherswanted(作后置定语)wantstudentsforschoolshow=studentswantedforschoolshow为学校表演招募学生4.show⑴n.表演,节目,表演,展示学校表演theschoolshow电视节目TVshow脱口秀talkshow时装表演fashionshow在展览中beonshow注意:表演中国功夫doChinesekungfu⑵v.展示,给……看showsb.给我们展示showus把某物拿给某人看showsbsth.=showsth.tosb.当看的物为代词时,只能用showit/themtosb.5.teach三单teachesv.教teachern.教师⑴teachsb./sth.teachus/meteachmath⑵teachsb.sth.sb.为宾格代词教我们的英语teachusEnglish⑶teachsb.todosth.教他们游泳teachthemtoswim6.helpv.帮助⑴helpsb.⑵helpwithsth./v-ing⑶helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.helpmewithmath=helpmelearnmath=helpmetolearnmathn.(不可数名词)帮助⑴some/muchhelp⑵withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人的帮助下⑶asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助注意:helpyourselfto…(somefish.)随便吃……鱼7.need实义动词三单needs有人称和数的变化问句和否认句借助do/does可单独作谓语⑴need(s)sth.⑵need(s)todo⑶need(s)sb/sth.todo情态动词没有人称和数的变化(常用在问句和否认句中)问句need提前否认句need+not=needn’t不能单独作谓语need(原形)+v(原形)Sheneedcome.(一般)Needshecometomorrow?No,youneedn’t8.write⑴写小说writestories/writeastory⑵写信writealetter⑶给某人写信writetosb.=writealettertosb.9.or或者,还是⑴选择疑问句回答不用yes/no从中选一个来回答or前读↗,or后读↘选择疑问句前半部分可以是一般疑问句,也可以是特殊疑问句。1)-Canyousingordance?-Icansing.2)-Whichpenisyours,thisoneorthatone?-Thisone.用在否认句中代替andIlikewhiteandblack.(否)Ilikedon’twhiteorblack.否则Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.10.people人,人们集合名词复数意义,做主语复数manypeopleManypeopleareinthepark.ManypeoplelikeEnglish.帮助老人helpforoldpeople11.musicn.音乐(不可数名词)听音乐listentomusic音乐家musician音乐的musical12.来到……cometo…来到学生运动中心cometothestudents’Sportscenter副词to去掉comehere/home13.有空,有时间havetime(un.)=befree(adj.)=benotbusy你有空吗?Doyouhavetime?=Areyoufree?14.busyadj.忙的⑴bebusy=benotfree=havenotime⑵忙于某事bebusywithsth.⑶忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.15.can能,会,情态动词没有人称和数的变化不能独立作谓语,+v.(原形)构成谓语I/We/You/He/She/Theycan(原形)+V.(原形)+…问句can提前,否认can+not=can’t我会吉他。Icantheguitar.(can后无动词)改为Icanplaytheguitar.(提问)Whatcanyoudo?16.like⑴like+n.(可数n.复数/不可数n原形)⑵liketodo(具体的,一次性的)=likedoing(习惯性的)love爱慕用法like同样likeappleslikemusicliketodraw=likedrawing17.whatclub/sportsﻩ什么俱乐部/运动ﻩ18.Whatabout…+n./Ving?=Howabout…=n./ving怎么样?Soundsgood听起来不错sound+adj.19..afterschoolﻩ放学后下课后afterclass20.makefriendsﻩ结交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友21.oldpeople老人attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院22.callsb.at+电话号码拨打某人的……号码emailsb.at+邮箱地址23.berelaxingandeasy既轻松又简朴24.在音乐室inthemusicroom25.在周末onweekends=ontheweekendweekday工作日在工作日onweekdays26.动词不能修饰名词,V-ing才干修饰名词游泳俱乐部swimmingpool一位跑步明星arunningstar重点句型:-whatcanyoudo?-Icandance./Ican’tsing.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Wewanttojointhechessclub.Hecanplaychess.(否认)Hecan’tplaychess(一般疑问句)Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?词语辨析whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。when(1)对时间点提问用whattime,也可以用when。询问日期、月份、年份时只能用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子:What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了?It’ssixo’clock.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(提问)___________doyouusuallygetup?=___________youusuallygetup?Theyoftenexerciseonweekends.(提问)____________theyoftenexercise?at/in/on表时间at1)at+时刻2)固定词组中atnightatnoonin1)in+月份/季节/年份in+January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in1970,2)在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon1)+日期/星期几/节日2)具体的某一天的上午,下午,晚上onNovember1st,onMonday,onChildren’sday,onthemorningofJuly5th,onacoldmorningonschooldays在上学的日子onschoolnights在上学的晚上job可数n.具体职业或工作haveaninterestingjob,findagoodjobwork1)不可数n.各类工作havetoomuchworktodoapieceofwork2)动词worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostation注意:job/work有时可通用Myjob/workisateacher.many+可数n.复数much+不可数n.lotsof=alotof+可数n.复数/不可数n.(常用在肯定句中)许多朋友manyfriends=lotsoffriends=alotoffriends许多钱muchmoney=lotsofmoney=alotofmoney吃许多水果和蔬菜eatlotsof/alotoffruitandvegetables5.sometimes频度副词“有时”sometimes名词短语“几次,几倍”sometime副词“某个时候”sometime名词短语“一段时间”6.fun1)n.不可数n.“娱乐,趣事,有趣的人或事(物)”havefun=haveagoodtimeMrLiisgreatfun.2)adj.令人快乐的,令人快乐的It’funtodosth.interestingadj.指事物自身有趣aninterestingbookfunny“奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”afunnyman/story词汇的用法:always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>never从不(用在一般现在时中)频度副词位置:实意动词之前,be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,作状语,其中sometimes可句中,句首,句末。从不吃早餐neverhave/eatbreakfast上班从不迟到beneverlateforworkAnnaneverhas/eatsbreakfast.(从不吃早餐)Iamneverlateforwork.(上班从不迟到)goto+地点名词如:gotoschool上学gotowork上班gotobed上床睡觉go+地点副词(to省略)如:gohome回家gothere去那里3.from…to…1)表时间fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning2)表地点fromBeijingtoshanghai4.exercise1)v.锻炼exercisefortwohours,exerciseeveryday,2)un.(不可数n.)锻炼,运动takeexercise,Walkingisgoodexercise.=Walkingisagoodsport.3)cn.(可数n.)练习,习题,体操(常用复数)doone’sexercises,domorning/eyeexercises5.either…or…要么……要么……,或者……或者……连接两个并列成分,表达两者之一连接两个主语,谓语(就近原则)EitheryouorIamhere.Eitheryouorhegoesthere.either1)也(不),否认句末Idon’tlikeit,either.2)两者之一,两者中的任意一方。EitherisOK.(两者)任何一个都可以。Sitoneitherside.(两边)随便坐那一边6.walk1)n.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步2)v.walkto…(school/work),walkhome,walkforhalfanhour走半个小时6.homework1)un(不可数n.)havetoomuchhomeworktodo2)do(one’s)homeworkdo实意动词否认don’t/doesn’tdoShedoesherhomeworkfirst.(否认)She___________herhomeworkfirst.(一般疑问句)_______________herhomeworkfirst?one’s与主语一致的形容词性物主代词(my/our/your/your/his/her/its/their)7.life可数n.复数lives1)生活haveaveryhealthylifeliveaveryhappylife2)生命saveone’slife/livesinmylife8.clean1)v.打扫cleanmyroom/theclassroomdosomecleaning2)adj.干净的Theroomisclean.(表语)Thisisacleanroom.(定语)9.runrunnerrunning1)arunningstar2)Runningisagoodsport=Runningisgoodexercise.10.taste1)连系动词尝起来+adj作表语tastegood/sweet2)tastelikeorangejuice.2)n.味道,滋味Thisorangehasasweettaste.11.for+时间段提问用Howlong半个小时forhalfanhour一个半小时foronehourandahalf=foroneandahalfhours12.dress1)getdressed穿上衣服(不接宾语)puton+服饰穿上……的衣服2)getdressedin+衣服/颜色(强调动作)穿上……衣服bedressedin+衣服/颜色(强调状态)穿着……衣服3)v.穿衣服dress+人给某人穿衣服dress+oneself(反身代词)给自己穿衣服4)n.连衣裙,晚礼服13.tooth--teeth类似的foot—feetbrushteeth/brushone’steeth刷牙14.brush–brushes1)v.刷bushone’steeth刷牙brushshoes2)n.刷子twobrushes15.groupn.组,群集合名词与family同样整体看待单数,成员复数一组,一群agroupof…后接复数名词agroupofgirls16.adj.+ly→adv.adj.1)系动词后作表语,2)名词前作定语adv.修饰动词作定语quick(adj.)—quickly(adv.)反义词slow—slowlyeatquickly/slowly,runquickly/slowlyeataquickbreakfasthealth(n)—healthy(adj.)-healthily(adv.)healthier更健康的(比较级)Runningisgoodforourhealth.haveahealthylife.eathealthilyearly/lateadj.&adv.anearly/latebus,beearly/late.getupearly/late17.after(介词)+ving/宾代before+ving/宾代…aftereatingtohavegoodteeth为了……饭后做……18.so1)adv.那么,如此,+形容词或副词getupsoearly.Heissofat.2)conj.所以,因此与because相应在英语中,一个句子中只能出现一个,出现了so就不能用becauseBecausePeterisill,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.(×)19.yourclassteacher你的班主任老师makebreakfastforme为我做早餐belateforthefirstclass上(第一节)课迟到belateforschool上学迟到belateforwork上班迟到gettoschool到达学校gethome到家(home为副词,to省略)begoodfor对……有益benotgoodfor对……没有好处bebadfor对……有害getup起床takeashower=haveashower洗澡,洗淋浴takea(n)+名词从事……活动onweekends=ontheweekend在周末gethomefromschool从学校回来时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表达,要先说分再说钟点。A.≤30,用past表达。“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B.>30,用to表达。“所差分钟(60—分钟数)+to+(小时+1)”,to“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表达,当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。D.整点后加o’clock,o’clock也可省略。halfpast…aquarterpast…aquarterto…6:00six=sixo’clock6:30halfpastsix=sixthirty10:15aquarterpastten=tenfifteen5:45aquartertosix=fiveforty-five2:40twentytothree=twoforty8:10tenpasteight=eightten重点句型:timefor…做……的时间afunnytimeforbreakfast=afunnytimetoeatbreakfast句型:It’stimefor…(+n.)=It’stimeto…(+v.)该做某事的时间到了该吃午饭了。It’stimeforlunch=It’stimetohave/eatlunch.该上学了。It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool2.倒装句Here+be+主语(主语为名词)Hereareyourclothes.Hereisaletterforyou.Here+主语(主语为代词)+be.Hereyouare.Hereitis.Heretheyare.3.句型:某人几点钟做某事。1)主语+谓语+宾语+时间(时间可在句末)2))时间,主语+谓语+宾语(时间也可在句首,逗号隔开,表强调)他总是7:20穿好衣服。Healwaysgetsdressedattwentypastseven.=Attwentypastseven,healwaysgetsdressed.Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.4.have/eat+三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)(无冠词)have/eat+a/an+adj.+三餐(有冠词)eatagoodbreakfast,haveaquickbreakfast,havearichdinnerfor+三餐对于…….来说(句首或句末作状语)句型:Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.=Forlunch,Ieatlotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.(提问)Whatdoyoueatforlunch?语法:时态一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时表达现在的状态;表达经常性或习惯性的动作;表达主语具有的性格和能力等。例如:

1、Heistwelve.2、Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.3、TheyspeakJapanese.一般现在时常和表达时间频度的副词连用。如:often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。ﻫ1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?ﻫ3.Hedoesn’tk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.ﻫ一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。

1.Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?2.Shesleepsninehourseverynight.

3.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.4.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.它有三种形式:谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否认形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be.否认回答是:No,主语+be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意:be要随着主语变。谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否认形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词.否认回答是:No,主语+情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否认形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does.否认回答是:No,主语+don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语拟定用do还是does。动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)ﻫ1、直接加—slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stopsﻫ2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does

3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–criesﻫ4.特殊的have--has◆话题写作主题:谈论平常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?词语辨析1.get表达“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach“到达”,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。到达北京gettoBeijing=reachBeijing=arriveinBeijing到达火车站gettothestation=reachthestation=arriveatthestation到家/这儿/那里gethome/here/there=reachhome/here/there=arrivehome/here/there2.Howlong1)多长时间对一段时间提问,谓语为延续性动词IwatchTVforhalfanhour.(提问)__________________________watchTV?howlong用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years2)询问物体的长度Therulerisaboutonemeter.(提问)______________theruler?howfar用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:用长度单位表达:Itis…meter(s)/kilometer(s)/miles(away)(away口语中常省略)…….米/公里/里远用时间表达:It’s…minutes’walk/ride…….分钟的路程/车程概数表达It’sveryfar/near.很远/很近I’mnotsure.我不拟定。How1)对交通方式提问表达交通方式有三种情况1.take+a/an/the(限定词)+表达交通工具的名词,2.by+表达交通工具(单数)3.on/in+a/an/the/one’s(限定词)+表达交通工具(单数)Itakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.提问_______doyou_______toworkeveryday?Igotoschoolbybike/onmybikeeveryday.(提问)______doyou______toschooleveryday?2)对身体状况提问Mymotheriswell/fine/OK/allright._______________________mother?Howoften对频率提问“多久一次”Howsoon用来提问做某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.3.haveto三单hasto过去式hadto后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否认式为don’t/doesn’thaveto=needn’t意为“不必”。must侧重于说话者的主观见解,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否认式mustn’t意为“一定不要,不允许,严禁”反义词为“needn’t”不必要。必须做某事(主观)mustdo(原形)sth.严禁做某事mustn’tdo(原形)sth.不得不/必须做某事(客观)havetodo(原形)sth.三单hastodo(原形)sth.不必做某事don’t/doesn’thavetodosth.=needn’tdosth.4.hundred1)整百twohundred(单数)2)几百几sixhundred(单数)andforty-fivehundreds(复数)of数百的,成百上千的(不拟定数目)5.everyday“天天”表频率,句末作状语Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.everydayadj.“平常的”修饰名词作定语平常英语everydayEnglish6.crossv.穿过横穿(表面从一边到另一边)过马路crosstheroad过街crossthestreet过河crosstheriveracrossprep.&adv.穿过,(放动词后)cross=goacross…/walkacross…/runacross…/swimacross…crossingn.十字路口atthefirstcrossingthroughprep.纵穿,(空间内部从一头纵穿到另一头)go/walkthroughthewindow/forest(森林)/thesupermarket(超市)/tunnel(隧道)7.between两者之间1)between+宾格代词(us/you/them)我们俩之间betweenus2)between+n.(复数)在两个学生之间betweenthestudents3)between…and…在…..和……之间among三个或三个以上的人或物之间8.an/one11-yearoldboy一个11岁的男孩an8-year-oldgirla7-monhbaby11-year-oldyear单数,连字符算一个单词复合形容词作定语11yearsoldyears复数,无连字符作表语Sheisa11-year-oldgirl.=Thegirlis11yearsold.词汇的用法:take+a/an/the(限定词)+表达交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。(放主语后+to+地点)takethetrain/subway/bus/boat/plane/carto+地点2.by+表达交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s(限定词)+表达交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。(常放在句末)bybus=onabusbytrain=onatrainbysubway=onasubwaybyplane=byair=inashipbycar=ina/one’scarbybike=ona/one’sbikebyboat/ship=bywater=onaboat/inashiponfootIridemybiketoschool=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地(地点为副词here/there/home时,to去掉)walk/ride/drive/fly+here/there/home表达乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacardriver司机Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.Walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootbusgetonabusgetoffthebuscatchthebusmissthebustheschoolbusride1)v.骑rideahorseridemybikerideamotorbike2)n.路程thebusrideThebusridetakesabout20minutes.4.Haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校过得开心haveagoodday=haveagoodtime=havefunYou,too.你也是(避免反复)不用Haveagoodday,too.5.livev.1)居住IliveinSichuan.(提问)_______doyou________?(where为副词介词in去掉)livein+地点名词live+副词(here/there)2)过着……生活livea…lifeliveahappylife过着幸福的生活3)生活,生存Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.我们没有水不能生活。6.stop1)n.车站(小站点)station始发点或终点站atthestation在火车站,atthebusstation,atthebusstop2)v.停止stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做某事7.villagen.村庄,乡村villager村民liveinasmallvillage住在一个小村庄8.no1)adv.一般疑问句的否认回答。2)adj.no+单数n.=not…a/an+单数n.no+复数n./不可数n.=not…any+复数n./不可数n.Thereisnobridgehere.=Thereisnotabridgehere.Ihavenobrothers.=Idon’thaveanybrothers.Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney9.goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool滑索道过河去学校goonaride坐车出游10.afraid1)adj.胆怯的(作表语)beafraidfeelafraidHeisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.2)beafraidthat+(从句)恐怕/遗憾……I’mafraidthathecan’tcome.3)胆怯做某事beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.11.爱慕做某事lovetodo(具体动作一时/暂时性的)lovedoing一种习惯12.Heislikeafathertome.他待我就像父亲同样belike(介词“像”)性格上像looklike看起来像(外貌像)Hetalktomelikemyfather.他像我父亲同样给我说话。13.manyof…“……中的许多”+宾格代词/复数n.(名词前要有限定词)表部分与整体的关系manyofus/them/youmanyofthe/ourstudents我们学生中的许多manystudents许多学生14.leave过去式left1)离开leavethevillage2)动身/启程去某地leavefor+地点3)离开……去……leave…for…15.dream1)可数n.haveadream有一个梦想havebaddreams做恶梦2)vi.做梦Ioftendreamatnighetrue实现vi.主语是物,不能是人1)Mydreamcancometrue.2)Icancometruemydream.(哪个对)trueadj.“真的,符合事实的”Thenewsistrue.truthn.真相,实情讲真话tellthetruthThanksfor…=Thankyoufor…+n./vingthetripto+地点去……之旅/的行程one’stripto…某人去……之旅/的行程yourtriptoschool你去学校的行程alongtrip19.befarfrom…距……远beabout500kilometers(away)from…距……大约500公里远seemygrandparents看望我的祖父母/外祖父母oneortwotimesayear一年一两次重点句型:1.句型:It(形式主语)takessb(宾格)timetodosth.(真正的主语)花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Wespendaboutonehourdoingourhomework.=It____________aboutonehour_____________ourhomework(对时间提问)对时间段提问用Howlong__________________it___________todoyourhom

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