在职研同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试复习

同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试辅导（1）题型、题量、记分及答题时间一览表序号题型题量记分时间（分钟）Ⅰ口语交际101015Ⅱ词汇101010Ⅲ阅读理解252545Ⅳ完形填空101010Ⅴ短文完成202020Ⅵ英译汉100词左右1020Ⅶ写作不少于150词1530总计100150出题形式及考察内容（第六版）1、口语交际变成复杂对话；词汇每年考察题型不定部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求I口语交际10道1015A节为完成对话，要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3－4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。II词汇10道1010本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种2、阅读理解增加新题型，完型填空减少5个题目部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求III阅读理解25道2545本部分包括A、B两节；A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟贴或相关短文阅读，短文主题快读、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。IV完型填空1道1020本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案。3、短文完成新增加，翻译只有英译汉，写作内容暂不变部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求V短文完成20道2020本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3－4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3－4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。VI翻译—英译汉1道1020删除了汉译英，翻译段落，长度为100个词左右。VII写作1道1530无变化，写一篇不少于150个词的短文。提纲作文、看图作文、描述图表、内容提要或读后感。考试主要考查？词汇语法“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabulary

nothingcanbeconveyed.”PartI口语交际(10分）新大纲要求及考查内容：能用英语进行生活、学习、工作的日常口语交流具体要求：10题，每题1分；考试时间：15分钟SectionA:2个日常生活对话，各3个空，共6分。SectionB:1个访谈或问答，4个空，4分。同等数量的备选答案口语交际规律一：逻辑关系考察综合语篇能力。而语篇能力，则是建立在词汇、句子、篇章基础上的综合能力的测试。逻辑关系非常重要。SectionB访谈或问答部分较难（内容有深度和难度，不仅仅是日常口语的考查）。关键是逻辑关系需理顺，要通篇阅读，理清上下文语境。难点：一个空填错会连累另外一个空的准确性。技巧：“瞻前顾后，上下求索”，确定答案后把选项代入空格处通读，确保上下文逻辑一致。逻辑关系之状语从句1、时间状语从句：when,while,as,since,bythetime,themoment,assoonas,till,until,before,afterwhen,if,after,before:状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句省略主语，谓语动词变为分词：主动语态为现在分词，被动语态为过去分词。考点：连接词+分词e.g.在写作文前，你要先列个提纲。Beforewritingtheessay,youshoulddraftanoutline.再给我10分钟，我就能解这道题。Givenanother10minutes,Icanworkoutthisproblem.whenitcomesto...

一谈到……；就……而论；当提到Whenitcomestotheexam,Ihavenoideaatall.whenitrains,itpours.（2013）不雨则已,一雨倾盆（祸不单行）2.while:表示前后对等的转折，相当于althoughe.g.尽管一些人认为英语学习并不重要，但大部分人坚持随着经济发展，英语学习对交流起着至关重要的作用。While

somepeoplebelievethatEnglishlearningisnotthatimportant,themajorityinsisitthatwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,Ehat：由于，因果状语从句Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.vided(that)：如果，条件状语从句e.g.如果看到他有具体的计划，银行会很愿意提供帮助Thebanksaregoingtobeveryeagertohelp,provided(that)theyseethathehasaspecificplan.5.incase,lest:以防，后面可以接虚拟语气e.g.让我先记下你的电话号码，以免忘了。LetmewritedownyourtelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.口语交际规律二：语境、场景口语中语境场景为考查重点。口语重要语境：1.GreetingHowareyou?(Howiseverything？)Good/Notbad.What’sup?(Howareyoudoing?How'sitgoing?What'snew?)Sayhellotoyourparents.Givemyregardstoyourparents.2.ApologyIapologizefor...Iamterriblysorry(about…).Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sallright.Forget(about)it

3.Thanks/gratitudeIreallyappreciateyourhelp.Iamtrulygratefulforyourhelp.It'smypleasure./Youarewelcome.4.InvitationWouldyouliketo...?Thankyou,I‘dloveto./I'dloveto,butIamafraid...5.PraiseYoulookgreattoday.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.Iamflattered.Youareflatteringme.6.SuggestionHowaboutsth/doingsth?Soundsgreat./That’sagoodidea.7.RequestWouldyouminddoing...?Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoudomeafavor?8.IntroductionMayIhaveyourname?Allowmetointroduce….9.AgreementordisagreementYougotit.That's(It's)outofthequestion.这是不可能的Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.口语重要场景1.MakeaphonecallI'llgetbacktoyouinaminute.Hangonasecond.Holdon.beavailable.beoccupied/betiedup2.Shoppingwedon'thaveitinstock.That’sadeal./Whatadeal.receipt,invoice,discount,onsale,return/refund,salesseason,outlets

F.Hello.MayIhelpyou?M.CouldIspeaktoJaneGreeneplease?F.____1_____M.oh,Isee.Doyouknow__2____?F.Themeetingshouldendatabout11.M.Ok,couldyoutellherthatI'llcallagainataround11:30?F:Yes.ofcourse.______3____?M.Yes.It'sBobSmith.A.whensheisavailable

B.MayIknowyournameplease?

C.I'mafraidsheisinastaffmeetingatthemoment

3.Dinnermenu,order,godutchBringmethebill/check,please.Today’sonme.Howwouldyoulikethatdone?(beefsteak)rare,(mediumrare),medium,(mediumwelldone),welldone4.Hospitalappointment,bloodpressure,pills,tablets,writeaprescription,flusurgeon,physician,pediatrician[,pi:dɪə'trɪʃn]小儿科医师

A.Itsoundslikeaflu

B.Ialsoadvicerestingforacoupleofdays

C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours

D.Whathasbeenbotheringyou?P.Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,Ihavebeencoughingalot.___1___D.Anystomachpains?P.Actually,yes.Mystomachhasbeenupsetforafewdays.D.__2__.Ithasbeengoingaroundlately.P.AnythingIcandoforit?D.Iwillprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.________.Upset:难过的；失望的；沮丧的；（肠胃）不舒服的

A.It’sbeenpainingmeallnight.B.Let’shavealookandseewhatthey’vedonetoyou.C.DoItaketheseSofradexasthey’represcribedhere,Doctor?Doctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh.I’veaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.Doctor:Inyourgum(牙龈)?Patient:Uphere.I’vesometabletsand,er,Idon’tknow.Doctor:(4)____.Aye,theSofradesisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?Patient:I’venevertakenthem.I’vejust,Istoppedtakingthem.Doctor:Aye,Idon’tthinkthey’redoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:(5)____Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I’mjustwonderingifit’smyteethorthatit’sjustmybloodthat’sdoingit.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It’dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.Patient:(6)____.Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.5.Airporthaveticketrerouted(改航班)

oneway/returnticket(单程/往返机票）directflight直达航班reserve/bookaseatcheckin办理手续baggageclaim(领取行李）terminal（航站楼）boardingpass（登机牌）shuttle(机场大巴)international/domesticarrival/departure,domestic/internationalflightdeclare(申报），declarationform,immigrationdesk（入境处）togetthroughthecustoms(通关）economyclass，businessclass,passport,carry-onbaggage,checkedbaggage

A.justmycameras,myclothesandsomebooks

B.Wouldyoumindopeningthebagforme?

C.What'sthepurposeofyourvisittotheUS?O.MayIseeyourpassportplease?C.Hereismypassport.Andthisisthedeclarationform.O._____1___C.Business.Ihaveatradeconventioni'mattendinginChicago.C.Whatdoyouhaveinthebag?O.______2_____O.Youarenotcarryinganyfoodwithyoutoday?C.No.O.Ok,_____________.Thisisjustaroutinecheck.6.Bank

支票:cheque,chequebook,traveller'scheque,

账单、纸币：bill/note,

汇票（汇款单；现金支票）：moneyorder，账户account:openanaccount,closeanaccount,savingaccount储蓄账户,checkingaccount活期存款账户，activate激活，银行对帐单：bankstatement利率interestrate；透支overdraft；余额balance；汇率exchangerate，贷款loan零花钱：allowance;零钱：changes取钱、存钱:withdraw/depositmoneyBreakintosmallnotes.Cashthecheque.A.Sowhatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?

B.Youhavelotsofmoney

C.howmuchdoIoweyou?D.Dad,Allowanceday.Couldhavemyallowance?F.Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.D.Youalwaysforgot.F.IguessIdo.____1______D.Just$13.F.well,IamnotsureifIhavethatmuch.D.Gotothebank.______2_____F.LotsofMoney?Ithinkthebankisclosed.D.Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?D.Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.________________.J.Iamgoingto7.Hotelreceptiondesk总台，服务台single/doubleroom单人/双人间suite套房Willyoulikearoomwithtwin

bedsoradoublebed?你想要一个房间,两张单人床还是一张双人床?roomservice房间服务checkin/out登记入住/结账退房常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语常用习语SectionB访谈四个空比sectionA内容更加深入注意上下文逻辑关系。Anationalitiesstayintheirownareas

B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland

C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife

D.Somesupermarketsareopen24hoursadayA:HowlongdidyouliveintheUS?B.Iwastherefor2years,inNY,andIenjoyedittremendously.__1_.Imean,theshopsareopentill10pm.A.Allshops?B.Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemistsanddepartmentstores._2__.A.Isee.DoyouthinkNYisasmultinationalasLondon?B.Oh,that’sforsure.Butitisnotasmixed.___3____likethereisRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinatown...Andofcourse,everythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersareruder.A.oh,inwhatway?B.well,pushinginthestreet,fightingaboutgettingonthebus._4__Andofcourse,thetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld.A.youdon'tmakethesamemistaketwice

B.it'sexcitingandchallenging

C.soIdoexercisetocalmmyselfdown

D.whydidyouwanttobeaweatherforecaster?I:Whendidyoubecomeaweatherforecaster?M:IjoinedtheBBCWeatherCenterinJune1992.I:________1______________.M:Iampassionateabouttheweatherandwastheprinciplemotivation.I.Doyougetnervousbeforeabroadcast?M.Ido.Isometimesspeaktoofast,whichmakesmenervous,__2____.I.Haveyouevermademistakes?M.Yes.OftenIfindmakingmistakesagoodwaytolearn,and__3__.I.Doyouenjoyyourjob?M.Yes,______4_____.Iconsidermyselfluckytohavefoundthisjob.口语交际总结读懂首句的关键词，判断场景。（A)熟记一些日常生活交际中的常用语句和高频词。（A）做题时一定注意上下文,分析空格前后的线索：1.词语连续出现、同义词和反义词都是重要线索。2.把握句子间逻辑关系（连接词）。3.习惯用法、固定搭配，特殊句型，如not...until,so….that，upto等。(A,B)如果题目后面是问号，则选项应为问句；如果题目后为句号，则选项为完整的陈述句；如果题目后是逗号，则选项的首字母为小写（专有名词除外）；如果题目后没有标点符号，则选项一般为半句话或短语，而非完整句子。口语交际练习1.P30-342.模拟题Part2

词汇（10分）具体要求：10题，每题1分；考试时间：10分钟题型：选择替换

或

选择填空（只采用一种）新大纲词汇要求：6000词汇（其中2800积极词汇[词汇表中加黑单词]）

700常用词组近几年的词汇真题有非常大的参考意义和复习价值词汇量自测:说出每个单词的主要意思

用公式(n/40)*2000+2000算出自己的词汇量

1.amateur2.utilize3.legislation4.subsequent5.barrier6.collapse7.inflation8.recruit9.abandon10.withstand11.justify12.moisture13.halt14.seminar15.tropical16.episode17.frustrate18.humble19.accelerate20.nuisance21.stripe22.rigid23.demonstrate24.realm25.vibrate26.saint27.optical28.accumulate29.initiative30.tremendous31.grind32.stale33.penetrate34.temporary35.sophisticated36.dump37.fatigue38.sensitive39.quotation40.synthetic1.业余爱好者2.利用3.立法，法规4.随后的，后来的5.障碍，栅栏6.倒坍，崩溃7.通货膨胀8.招募(新兵)，吸收新成员9.抛弃10.经受，承受11.证明正当，为辩护12.潮湿，湿气13.停止14.研讨会15.热带的16.(一连串事件中的)一个事件，(连续剧的)一集17.挫败，使沮丧18.谦逊的，低下的，粗陋的19.加速，促进20.令人讨厌的人或事物

21.条纹22.严格的，坚硬的23.演示，示范24.领域，王国25.振动，摇摆

26.圣人，圣徒27.光学的，眼睛的28.积聚，堆积29.主动性，首创精神30.巨大的

31.磨碎，碾碎32.不新鲜的，陈腐的33.渗入，透入34.暂时的，临时的35.世故的;复杂的

36.倾倒，倾销37.疲劳38.敏感的39.引语;报价40.人造的，合成的词汇复习要点：熟记大纲词汇及短语对照词汇表划出不认识的单词和短语，合理分配时间，每天定量背诵。对词汇的词性、词义、固定搭配、用法等全面了解多做真题，通过错题查漏补缺。选择替换解题步骤1看划线词意思（认识），从选项中找同义词。e.g.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural2.不认识划线词，读题干，根据题干中上下文猜词义。e.g.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.A.startedB.continueC.resumedD.stopped3.根据词根、词缀猜划线词意思。e.g.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understandB.explainedC.expectedD.believed选择填空解题步骤1.阅读题干，理解句意。2.根据空格前后判断词性3.固定搭配4.通读全句，看是否通顺。排除法：熟悉但意思不对的选项。注意词汇的多重意思，词性和固定搭配e.g.Thefiremanhada___escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.A.closeB.narrowC.hardD.nearhaveanarrowescape:九死一生，逃过一劫词汇题高频词汇1.admission：admissionto;admissionoffice;freeadmissionJohn'sapplicationfor

admissiontograduatestudieshasbeenapproved.A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowanceadmissionto=entranceto;admissionfee=entrancefee2.accumulateWhensnowcollectsontopofabuilding,A.meltsB.accumulatesC.selectsD.scatters堆积;积累;积聚=gather,collect3.accomplish=achieve;有时=complete/finishComputerswillflourishbecausetheyenableusto_______tasksthatcouldneverbeendonebeforeA.implementB.renderC.assignD.accomplishrenderservice/help:给予(帮助);提供(服务)implementalaw;assign分派4.achieve:完成；达到Thenewbookfocusesontheconceptthattoachieve

andmaintaintotalhealth,peopleneedphysical,mentalandemotionalwell-being.A.gainB.attainC.acquireD.gatherattain达到，获得5.advocateHetravelledthroughoutthecountryto____qualityeducation.A.prosecuteB.acquireC.advocateD.proclaimadvocate拥护；提倡；主张;拥护者Anadvocateofacquire获得，取得;学到6.afford:affordtodo;affordsth;affordsb.sth.Hisargumentdoesn'tsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheusingtheresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle买得起,(有时间)能做某事,承担得起(后果)resortto:诉诸;采取n.summer/mountainresortentitleto:给予…权利;给予…资格;命名abookentitled...7.Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis___asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughotincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A.associatedwithB.comparedwithC.attributedtoD.referredtobeassociatedwith=beconnected/relatedwith(to)=belinkedto8.contribute(to)Thereareseveralfactors______therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto9.declineDoesbrainpower______aswegotolder?A.declineB.descendC.deduceD.collapsedecline:下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退;谢绝（邀请等）descend:遗传下来,是…的后裔deduce:推论，推断collapse:倒塌;崩溃10.Atthattime,workwasrestricted

toslavesandtothosepoorcitizenswhocouldn'tsupportthemselves.A.attributedB.limitedC.connectedD.devotedrestrictto=limitto

attributeto=归因于；归功于owetodevoteto=dedicate/committobeconnectedwith=beassociatedwith11.Theso-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimary___forreasoning.A.resourceB.requirementC.resolutionD.responserequirementformeet/satisfyone'srequirementresolution:决定;决议;NewYear'sresolution;决心;决定;makearesolution=bedeterminedtoresponseto12.Nuclearpower,withallitsinherentproblems,isstilltheonlyoption

toguranteeenoughenergyinthefuture.A.solutionB.policyC.choiceD.reasonoption=choice=alternative;atone'soption随意optional:obligatory/compulsory(反义词）13.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave_______.A.atthespotB.onthespotC.forthespotD.inthespotonthespot:当场，在现场14.Asasaleman,heworksona(n)_______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pensioncommission:委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费,回扣；任命，委任pension：退休金，养老金15.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisivelypurposefully=deliberately=intentionallyonpurpose=onintentiondesperate:绝望的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的16.TheHuningtonLibraryhasan_______collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliterature.A.intensiveB.intentionalC.extensiveD.extensionalintensive:加强的;集中的;密集的intensivetrainingextensive:广阔的，广大的；范围广泛extensiveresearchextensional:外延的(extend)intense:强烈的;剧烈的;极度intensepressure17.Thenewairportterminalissureto_____thedevelopmentoftourism.A.imitateB.fascinateC.imposeD.facilitatefacilitate:促进，助长；使容易；帮助(assist,ease,makeeasier)facilitator:促进者;推动者;协调者imposeon:强加18.Twodecadesago,awomanwhoshookhandswithmenonherown____wasusuallyviewedastooforward.A.endeavorB.initiative[ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]C.motivationD.preferenceinitiative主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权havetheinitiative：有主动权taketheinitiative：采取主动onone'sinitiative:主动initiate：开始、创始、发动osth:准许加入endeavor：努力，尽力endeavortodosth.19.Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.A.inasimilarwayB.inanotherwayC.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorisedwaylikewise=inasimilarmannerdolikewiseunauthorised:未经批准20.Hepointedthatthelivingstandardofurbanand___peoplecontinuedtoimprove.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincialmunicipal:市的，市政的provincial:省的ruralandurban21.Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.A.miserableB.economicalC.luxuriousD.sensiblethrifty=economical=simple反义词：wasteful，luxurioussensible:明智的,sensitive:敏感的rational：理性的emotional：情绪化的22.Long__toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.A.contactB.touchC.useD.exposureexposureto:暴露;接触;曝光;揭发23.Hisessayis____withmorethan120full-colorphotographsthatdepictthenationalparkinallseasons.A.containedB.illustratedC.exposedD.strenghtenedcontain:一般用于主动语态illustrate：说明；表明；给…加插图；24.Thetemperateinthisareaislowenoughtoallowfallingsnowto___andslowlytransformtoice.A.preserveB.accumulateC.meltD.spreadpreserve:保护；保持，保存=causetoremain:preservetheforestpreserve...from保护...免于preserve=reservation保护区25.InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningto____recentproductivegains.A.reverseB.reserveC.retrieveD.revisereverse:逆转，改变;颠倒，反转reversethedownwardtrend,reversetheorderretrieve:取回;找回reserve:储备；保留；预约词汇题短语、固定搭配turnout(2013):

turnoutsth(=produce);turnouttobe/that(provetobe)e.g.Thepursuitofmaximunprofitoftensdrivesmanufacturestoturnoutthingsthatareharmful.turndown(2012):=refuseturnin(2012):=submitturnoff(2012):=shutoff/closemakeup(2013):

makeupsth（=compose/constitute)bemadeupofe.g.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane.makeupastory(=invent)onpurpose(2013):=deliberately/intentionally/withintention（考过多次）takeafter(2012):

takeaftersb.=resemblesb./besimilarto/looklikee.g.BothTimandhisbrothertakeup

theirfather.takeover(2012):

掌管、接管=takecontroloftakein

(2012):

接受，理解=absorb,understandtakeon(2012):承担，接受,雇用;录用=undertake，employtakeup(2012):开始从事，占用，花费=begin,occupycomplywith(2012):遵从,服从=obey,observee.g.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.Makewayfor(2012):为...腾出地方=makeroomfor/givespacefor;让路e.g.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.leanon(2011):=dependon/countonWhenyouareintrouble,youcanalwaysleanonyourparents.betrappedin(2011):陷入困境；被困在=becaughtinintheneighborhoodof(2011):=approximately大约;邻近Thetotalwasintheneighborhoodof100pounds.Helivessomewhereintheneighborhoodofthestation.pickup(2011)=learn/acquire;pickupsb.e.g.shelearnedupcookingby____usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.Itgoeswithoutsaying(2011)：不言而喻=self-evident(needlesstosay)e.g.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.atstake(2011):=indanger,atriske.g.Ifyoucontinetoindulgeincomputergames,yourfuturewillbe____________.atlarge:pumaatlarge?（2012）atintervals:间歇（2012）atrandom:随意的，随机的（2012）asopposedto(2010)=incontrastto:AasopposedtoBinhonorof(2010):为纪念，为庆祝inmemoryof(2010)：为纪念inlinewith(2010):跟…一致,符合，根据=inaccordwithLawsandregulationshavebetomadeinlinewiththeconstitution.layoff(2010):=umemploy/dismisslayout(2010):设计；展示；安排；陈设display,rangeThesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally______.词汇部分总结背单词，短语，掌握高频、重点词汇；注意词汇不常见的意思。例如：observe一般为“观察”，但也可以是“遵守”，“庆祝”做真题（至少五年真题），选项和答案都要了解意思。总结、标注高频词汇。练习：2010-2015真题词汇记忆法见词汇PPT：词缀复合词相近词高频词难词阅读理解(25分）具体要求：25题，每题1分；考试时间：45分钟题型：SectionA:传统文章＋四选一（4passages,20questions)

SectionＢ:博客、跟帖、广告等；

题型1：四选一；题型2：选择答案填补空白(1passage,5questions)如何提高阅读速度如何提高阅读速度１.培养良好的阅读习惯，扫除影响阅读速度的障碍有声、无声朗读；指读；过多地重复阅读；一遇到生词就停下来查字典

2.讲究阅读方法读大意（skimming）:抓住首句、关键的词或句子，快速浏览，了解段落和文章的主题思想和中心内容。找信息（scanning）：寻找特定信息，定位阅读。跳读（skipping）：仅读文章各段落主题句以确定文章的主旨和中心思想。研读（studyreading）：仔细阅读，以求透彻深刻的理解。这四种方法可交替使用两种方法方法一：先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章，时间又较充裕的情况。方法二：先看题目后读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时，可以置之不理，很快跳过去。还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。每读一到两小段，回答1—２个问题一般来说，题目的顺序与文章的顺序大体一致阅读理解应试技巧阅读理解应试技巧2.三个侧重除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外，阅读时一定要注意不要逐字逐句地死抠，而要有所侧重。

1）侧重首段、尾段，首句、尾句因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。

2）侧重语篇标志词语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。语篇标志词主要表示：（1）例解：如，forinstance，forexample，（2）列举（3）比较；（4）转折和对比；（5）原因；（6）结果；（7）方式手段；（8）时间；（9）地点；（10）目的；（11）分类；（12）补充；（13）强调；（14）条件；（15）结论。

3）侧重长句、难句。因为英语表达多以冗长著称，论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章更具有说服力。所以，我们在阅读时，必须重视长句、难句，认真分析句子，把握关键。事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。阅读理解题型攻略SectionA传统文章＋四选一

1.读题，划关键词：专有名词；时间、年代、数字；逻辑关系词；特殊疑问词题干中的关键词与原文中的表述表述常为同义词e.g.HowdoesBIMCdifferfromregularhospitals?regularhospitals=mostoftheregion'shospitals（原文）differfrom=unlike（原文）2.利用题干关键词或信息回原文定位答案所在位置。3.比较题干选项与原文定位的句子，找出答案。题目顺序一般与原文顺序一致SectionA主旨题命题方式：SectionA主旨题命题方式：P.103(P.77)答案一般在：文章开头、结尾标题(title)注意每段第一句，即主题句topicsentence问题：mainidea,theme,besttitle?Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconcern/talkabout?练习：P.108,Ex.3P.76--77

SectionA细节题命题方式：P.111(P.80)SectionA细节题命题方式：P.111(P.80)1、细节题一般在文中可以直接找到答案，但正确选项与原文经常用不同的词语或句型：如双重否定表肯定，同义词替换2、注意文章中的逻辑关系词。如but,however等转折词后一般跟重要信息；但evenif,although,unlike等让步状语后的主句才是信息的关键。e.g.injuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLAbecausethequakeoccuredat4:13a.m.onaholidaywhentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLAduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoearthquake.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLAquakewascomparativelylowisthat________________.（P.115,3题）A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB.itoccurredintheresidentialratherthanonthehighwaysC.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighwaysSectionA细节题3.每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断4.做细节题时要留意文章或题干中一些细小的地方，如：文中代词的指代关系；时态、语气等；P.114e.g.Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B’sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsarecurrentlybasedon_____.A.candidates’sensitivityB.academicachievementsC.competitivespiritD.surervalues阅读理解应试技巧—细节题Example1Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheacademicinstitutions,competingwitheachothertoselectgraduates.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.…Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)UntilrecentlyitwasquiteeasyforgraduatestogetgoodjobsinHongKong.B)Jobseekersshouldconsiderasmanyrelatedfactorsaspossible.C)BusinessesusedtovisittheuniversitiesinHongKongtoselectgraduates.D)GraduatesusedtocompetewitheachotherforagoodjobinHongKong.答案：Ｄ阅读理解应试技巧—细节题Example2Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks.“Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing,”headded.MentalexercisesdoNOTinclude________.A)writingwithone’slefthandB)learningaforeignlanguageC)doingcrosswordpuzzlesD)takingpictures答案：Ｄ阅读理解应试技巧—细节题Example3Accordingtoaconcerned1997articleintheBostonGlobe,theUnitedStatesspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians.Actually,I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch.Gotoalmostanysuburbdevelopedinthelast30years,andyouwillnotfindasidewalkanywhere.Oftenyouwon’tfindasinglepedestriancrossing.…Inparagraph1,“I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch”meanstheauthorthinks________.A)thegovernmentspendstoomuchonfacilitiesforpedestriansB)thegovernmentspendsjustenoughonfacilitiesforpedestriansC)theamountismorethanhehasexpectedD)theamountislessthanhehasexpected答案：C“美国用于人行道设施上的开销在其交通预算中不足１%”，尽管如此，作者对这个不足１%的数字还是感到吃惊，认为比他预想的还是要大，因为根据他的观察，用于建设人行道设施的资金严重不足。接着举例说明在这方面投入的严重不足，声称在过去30年里开发的郊区，几乎连一条人行道都找不到。这个问题应该从两方面来看。其一，预算比作者预想的要高，因为，他“很吃惊预算会那么多”（I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch）。其二，根据他的观察，他感觉政府在这方面花的钱实在太少！许多考生可能把题干中的amount看作作者通过观察而感觉到的投入量，由此推断预算数量比作者预想的要少，因此选了Ｄ项。其实，“预算数量”与“感觉到的投入量”不是一回事。阅读理解应试技巧—细节题Example4Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheacademicinstitutions,competingwitheachothertoselectgraduates.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.…

“Thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong”inparagraph1suggeststhat________.A)findingagoodcareerusedtobeeasierinHongKongthanelsewhereB)noweveryoneinHongKonghasanequalchanceoffindingagoodjob.C)GraduatesnowfacestrongercompetitioninHongKongthanelsewhereD)EveninH