人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?重点：1.should&shouldn’t的用法；2.have+疾病；3.反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适赐予适当的建议。学问点：What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？haveacoldcatchacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasore+liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量体温haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息X光片awayfrom远离onthesideoftheroad在大路边shoutforhelp大声呼救getoff下车toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多亏；由于intime准时rightaway马上，马上getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入逆境haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低头haveanosebleed流鼻血putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎gethitonthehead〔v.+onthe+身体部位的表达方达〕beinterestedin对……感兴趣Thereweremanytimeswhen〔when引导的定语从句〕beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事takerisks冒险becauseof由于insituation处于……境地runout用光getoutof逃离

ofimportanceimportant〔ofn.=adj〕beincontrolof治理makeadecision做打算giveup放弃Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点&难点：1.把握短语：runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway4.学会用will和wouldlike学问点：cleanup清洁Clean-UpDay清洁日citypark城市公园cheerup使兴奋giveout分发，散发after-schoolstudyprogram课外学习活动putoff推迟makeaplan制定打算comeupwith想出，提出usedtodo曾经carefor照看attheageof在……岁的时候tryout参与……选拔workfor为……工作，为……效力dreamcometrue实现梦想learntodo学习做某事putup张贴handout分发callup呼吁，召集volunteerone’stimetodo志愿花时间做某事raisemoney募捐runoutof用光……takeafterbesimilarto与……相像fixup=repair修理giveaway捐赠setup建立disabledpeople残疾人afriendofmine亲切朋友beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?could表提出恳求和征求许可的用法dyoupleasedo“CouldIpleasedosth.?”难点：用所学学问在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的恳求和征求许可。学问点：dothedishes洗碗takeoutrubbish扔垃圾clothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeone’sbed铺床cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人来说是足够的beenoughtodosth.做某事是足够的bebackfromsw.从……回去〔来〕bebackfromdoingsth.做完某事回去〔来〕cleanandtidy干净干净comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下comeover过来take…forawalk带……去闲逛shoutback大声回应insurprise惊异地assoonas一……就……hangout闲逛passsb.sth.递给某人某物lentsb.sth.借给某人某物borrow借入lent借出trynottodo尝试不做某事getsth.wet使某物变湿dochores干杂活hatesth./doingsth./todosth. /做某事helpsb.withsth./(to)dosth.帮助某人〔做〕某事awasteoftime铺张时间spendone’stimeonsth./(in)doingsth. 费时间在某物上/做某事inorderto为了getgoodgrade取得好成绩getintoagooduniversity考进好大学

noneedforsb.todosth. 不需要某人做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.供给某人某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依靠developchildren’sindependence培育孩子的独立性teachsb,howtodosth.教会某人做某事doone’spartindoing做某人份内的事lookaftertakecareof照看asaresult结果the+the+越……、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点：1.学习并把握反问句“Whydon’tyoudosth.?2.连词until,sothat,although的运用。难点：学问点：getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠havetimetodosth.有时间做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事after-schoolclass补习班getinto陷入afightwithsb.和某人有争吵What’swrong?哪儿不舒适？onthephone在里头callsb.up打给某人takesb.tosw.带某人去某地lookthrough快速查看beangrywithsb.对某人生气forgetaboutsth.遗忘某事abigdeal重要的事workout解决getonwith=getalongwith和谐相处if/whether引导的选择条件句hangover悬挂benicetosb.对某人好refusetodo拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever,whenever,wherever,howeveroffertohelp供给帮助propercommunication适当的沟通communicatewith和……沟通bebetterforsb.对某人来说更好makesth.clear使某事清楚beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事along〔外表上〕lonely〔内心〕bebusyonsth.忙于做某事comeout删除comparesth.withsth.拿……和……作比较turndown调低，调小turnup调高，调大turnon翻开turnoff关掉inone’sopinion以某人的观点Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重点&whenwhile引导的时间状语从句以及过去进展时的运用。学问点：atthetimeof在……的时候onthestreet在大街上intheroad在大路上atthebusstop在公交车站takeashower 洗澡takeahotshower 热水澡missthebus没赶上公交车，错过公交车gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声pickup接put…over…把……放置于……上方makedinner做晚饭beatagainststh.拍打某物atfirst首先，一开头fallasleep入睡diedown渐渐消逝break…apart使……分别inamess一团糟eachother相互heavyrain大雨carwash洗车havealook瞧一瞧walkby经过makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上You’rekidding.你开玩笑吧。bekilled被杀害〔被动语态〕

insilence沉默takedown摧毁lookoutofthewindow看向窗外beshockedtodosth.震惊于做某事therestof剩余的……pointsth.out指出某物callout喊出havemeaningto对……有意义theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move mountains.的运用；2.学习并把握如何描述故事。难点：用所学学问描述故事。学问点：workonsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就……takesth.away带走某物alittlebit有一点……showsb.that呈现给某人……keepdoing连续做某事，保持做某事insteadof代替neitherof……也不mostof绝大多数的theMonkeyKing美猴王infact事实上looklike看起来像……turninto…把……变为……makeadress穿衣服fitsth.适合某物getmarried结婚thinkof考虑onceuponatime从前stepmother继母comewithsb.和某人一起来alongtheway沿途shinebright光线万丈leadsbto引导某人做某事bemadeof用……做成getlost迷失Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重点：1.2.学习并把握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规章。难点：1.使用比较级来描述人的外貌；2.使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进展比较。学问点：anyother任何其他的noother没有其他的saltlake咸水湖haveapopulationof拥有……人口YangtzeRiver长江feelfreetodosth.做某事感觉很自由asyoucansee正如你所看到asfarasIknow正如我所知man-made人造的runalong跨越takeinair呼吸空气riskone’slife冒着生命的危急spiritof……的精神achieveone’sdream实现梦想theforceof……的力气eventhough/evenif即使weighmanytimesmorethan比……重好几倍preparesth.forsb.为某人预备某物runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去fallover摔倒cutdown砍下doresearch做调查protectfrom…保护……免受……walkintosb.撞到某人endangeredanimal濒危动物Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?yet,already在现在完成时中的运用。难点：yet,already在现在完成时中的运用yet用于确定句中〕学问点：growup成长thebackof……的反面hurryup抓紧，赶快goouttosea出海in+runtowards跑向

inthemiddleof……的中间leftbehind遗忘notyet未曾sciencefiction科幻小说can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事abit+adj.有点……popmusic流行乐usedtodo曾经做某事fightover…withbelongto属于butnot而不是introduceto…介绍……给……bringsb.tosw.带某人去某地eversincethen自从那时起trustoneanother互信任任attheendoftheday一天完毕的时候cometorealize渐渐意识到Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点：1.ever,been,never在现在完成时中的运用；2.人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。在表达过去经受的不同。学问点：NationalScienceMuseum国家科技博物馆neither〔两者都〕不spacemuseum太空博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆artmuseum美术博物馆amusementpark游乐场takethesubway坐地铁goskating去滑冰campinthemountains在山上野营putupatent搭帐篷progressinarapidway进步飞速encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事teasets茶具makesth.better使……更好acouple