初三英语复习语法练习

初三英语复习语法练习一.人称代词：要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。( )1.Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his( )2.CouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I( )3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself( )4.pencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his( )5.MostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()6.Don'tyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.his( )8.—havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme( )9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.( )10.That'snot,itis.Imadeit.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself( )11.WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous( )12.MostpeoplethinkarewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us答案：1—6：BCBBCB7-12：CCBAAC二.名词：在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时，不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people( )1.Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes( )2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation( )3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's( )4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers( )5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'( )6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk( )7.Howmany_arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian( )8.Ifoundmyblackcatinroom.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike( )9.Howmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes( )10.Therearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers( )11.Threemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has( )12.Thereareandonthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges答案：1—6：CADCCD7-12：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in,of"表示比较的范围；同级比较有，as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。( )1.IthinkEnglishisasasmath.A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant( )2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch( )3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest( )4.Lucyisofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest( )5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful( )6.Canyoudotheworkwithmoneyandpeople?A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest( )7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythenumberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotasasEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking( )8.Katehassomeapples.JimhasapplesthanKate.Meimeihasofall.A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore( )9.Bobis_ofthetwoboys.Maryisofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest( )10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis.A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly( )11.Let'sgobycar.It's.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper( )12.Hedrivesmuchthanhedidthreeyearsago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：1—6：ABCDBA7-12：AADBDD四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。( )1.Doyouknowthistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor( )2.Couldyoutellus?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes( )3.CanyoutellmewhatnextSunday?A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo( )4.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit( )5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation( )6.Canyoutellmewhere?.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes( )7.Doyouknowwhowithateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking( )8.TheywonderediftheteacherusEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught( )9.Hetoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised( )10.Theboyaskedanynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard( )11.Thismapwillshowyou.A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceisC.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike( )12.Mybrothertothegroundwhilehisbicycleandhurthisleg.A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding答案：1—6：DDDBDB7—12：CAABBB五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义”的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。)l.Itmetwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid)2.Ihalfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent)3.ArecorderisofteninourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use)4.Ifeelhungry.Pleasemesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull)5.Itisraining.theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took)6.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries)7.Icanyoumydictionary,butyoucanitforonlyaweek..A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return)8.DrWhitecanFrenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell)9.Themandoesn'tknowhowtothiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say)10.We'llgotoafilminsteadofabookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat)11.HavetheyinBeijing?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived)12.Whenwe_totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get)13.Itheteacher,butInothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard( )14.I'minthatfilmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting( )15.Wewerewhenthefootballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited( )16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't.A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuchC.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch答案：1—8：CAABBDCA9—16：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理［if条件句，assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)］。( )1.——MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.——Really?Whenthere?A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo( )2.---where,s? ---Hehaslefta(n)sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse( )3.theendoflastterm,they500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned( )4.Duringthelastyearshemealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive( )5.Herfathertoldherhe.A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?---I'mafraidnot.Heout.Hein10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback( )7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was( )8.SincelastyearIheronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see( )9.togotothesupermarketeveryday?A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike( )10.Middleschoolstudentsnottosmoke.A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold( )11.Hesaidhisfather.Hisfatherin1985.Hefor19years.A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead( )12.TheclassfortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly答案：1—6：DAACDD7-12：CABCAC七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习《中考说明》附录一。( )1.—? —Quitewell.Thankyou.A.Whatdoyou B.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish( )2.—Areyoufeelingallrighttoday? —Notreally.—.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat( )3.—IsKatein,please?Iwanttoher.—Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetterlerlater.A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor( )4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?一.A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure( )5.—CanIgetyouacupoftea? —.A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sveryniceofyou( )6.—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice? —.A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhereC.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis( )7.—Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.—.A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.Don'tsayso( )8.---Yourdressisverybeautiful.---Iboughtityesterday.A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.答案：1—4：CDBA5—8：DBAD八其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。( )1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus.A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour( )2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan.A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage( )3.foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof( )4.Idon'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers.A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying( )5.Notonlywebutalsohebefore.A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveeverThetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit'stoocoldtoohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor)7.HereaditagaintomeIcouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but)8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthefromtheearthaway.A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing( )9.Chinaalotinthetenyears.A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next( )10.—doyoustillstayintheofficefor? —Ihavetofinishedreport.A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe( )11.4,208fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas( )12.Whichiscountry,FranceorGermany?A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping( )13.YouoftenreadEnglishChinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso( )14.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so( )15.Thislessonisdifficultforus.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand( )16.Aliceisverypleasedthepresentforherbirthday.A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee( )17.Idon'tthinkthetightsuityou.it?A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't( )18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand.A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe()19.DoesshefeellikeonSunday?A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping( )20.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo( )21.Don'tforgetyourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying( )22.Idon'tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,?A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.ishe( )23.Janesingsverywell,and.A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersisterC.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters( )24.Hestoppedwithme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk( )25.Let'sgooutforfun,?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.dowe()26.Howtallisthetree?It's.A.tenmetrestallB.ten-metretallC.ten-metretallD.ten-metrestall( )27.We'llhaveaholiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days( )28.Idon'twantthebananas.Itsmells.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly( )29.We'lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeepforsupper.A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew()30.——MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?——No,ithas.Nobodylikeit.A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup( )31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you'dbetterit.A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to( )32.Theyallmegoodluckwh