中考英语名词用法总结复习

语法班欢迎你！名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词叫

名词名词一.名词的种类二.名词的数三.名词的所有格一.名词的种类名词的种类专有名词普通名词专有名词指人、地方、团体、机构的特有名称。它的第一个字母必须大写。但是前面一般不加冠词。一.人名、国名、地名专有名词二.星期、月份、节日三.由普通名词构成的专有名词BillChinaParisMondayJuneChildren’sDay三.由普通名词构成的专有名词theGreatWall长城theForbiddenCity紫禁城theWhiteHouse白宫

the要小写中国以瓷器文明。ChinaisfamousforChina.改错china.教师节就要来了。Teachers’dayiscoming.改错Day二.名词的数名词的数可数名词不可数名词Canyourecognize?CUmeatparkorangemonthboymonkeywomanwatertea可数名词的复数规则变化不规则变化规则变化1.词尾加S。pen–penspark–parksgirl–girls2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加sbus–buseswatch–watchesbox–boxesdish–dishes3.f,fe结尾把f,fe变veswife–wivesshelf–shelveshalf–halvesthief–thieves3.f结尾直接sroof–roofsbelief–beliefs4.元加y加sboy–boyskey–keystoy–toys5.辅加y，y变iescity–citiesfamily–familiescountry–countriesparty–parties6.以o结尾，两人两菜加eshero–heroespotato–potatoesNegro–Negroestomato–tomatoes其余加s其余加szoo–zoosphoto–photosradio–radios规则变化读音sixbooks/s/one/abookacartwocars/z/abusbuses/׀z/oneboat

boats/s/

ts/ts/fivebirds/z/

ds/dz/abird/onebird规则变化读音轻读[s]元音结尾还读[z]；浊读[z],-ds[dz]。-ts[ts],Let'schange.potatoknifemousesheepwatchpotatoes

knives

micesheepwatcheswomanknifeleafJapanesetomatowomenknives

leavesJapanesetomatoesdeerpeoplemantoothchilddeerpeople

men

teeth

childrengoosegoatfootAmericanchildgeese

goats

feet

Americanschildren规则变化不1.单复数相同。sheep–sheepChinese–Chinesedeer–deerJapanese–JapaneseChineseJapaneseChineseJapanese1.中日不变EnglishmanFrenchmanEnglishmenFrenchmen2.英法a变eGermanAmericanRussianIndianGermans

Americans

RussiansIndiansGerman

American

Russian

Indian3.-an结尾国家人+s1.中日不变2.英法a变e3.-an结尾国家人+s国家人复数2.变内部元音字母。foot–feetman–mentooth–teethmouse–mice3.词尾加en/ren。child–childrenox–oxen复合名词1.变主体名词sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawboy-classmateboy-classmates2.两个都变，man,womanwomanteacherwomenteachers

mandoctormendoctors

男女职业全都变具体应用is---are

this---these

that---those

she/he/it---they

What_________?Whatisthat?单数句变复数句arethoseThey’resomeverytallbuildings.It’saverytallbuilding.单数句变复数句Heoftenhaslunchatschool.Theyoftenhavelunchatschool.用He来改写单数句变复数句通常要变名词代词和动词TestHavearest.不可数名词不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量apieceofbread一片面包apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofpaper一张纸acupoftea一杯茶acupofcoffee一杯咖啡不可数名词的数量表达还可用much，little，alittle，some，any，no，lotsof，plentyofmuchmoney许多钱somemilk一些牛奶alittleFrench一点法语不可数名词前不加a/an后不加sbe动词用is.

alotoflotsofplentyofmanymuch许多所有名词可数名词不可数名词____________________have?Ihavesomefriends.就划线部分提问HowmanyfriendsdoyouHowmanybottlesofwaterarethereonthetable?Thereare3bottlesofwateronthetable.就划线部分提问Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?Thereismuchbreadontheplate.就划线部分提问问多少？Howmany问多少后加名词的复数Howmuch问多少后加不可数名词三.名词的所有格Lily的鸟Lily’sbird爸爸的车father’scar小狗的尾巴dog’stailLily’sbirdfather’scardog’stail’s’s’s有生命加’S老师们的办公室男孩们的球boys’ball母亲节Mothers’Dayteachers’officeboys’ballMothers’Dayteachers’officesss’’’S结尾只加’you名词所有格有生命加’ss结尾只加’考考你我爸爸的车myfather’scar

女孩们的娃娃

thegirls’dolls哥哥们的朋友

brothers’friendTom的书包

Tom’sbag

母亲节Mothers’

Day男孩们的玩具theboys’toys

名词所有格有生命加’ss结尾只加’thedooroftheclassroom

thelegof

thedesk

thecolourofthewall

用of，无生命的英语表达_____说反着ofofofLinda’sdressgirls’boxesthedooroftheclassroom

名词所有格，有3种形式。有生命加’s，s结尾只加’。英语表达反着说。无生命的用of，练一练中国的地图amapofChinaBilly的外套Billy’scoat(s)我的父母亲的卧室myparents’bedroomP我爸爸的朋友myfather’sfriend(s)教室的窗户thewindowof

theclassroomHelen的爸爸Helen’sfather女孩们的娃娃girls’dollsNextgroup墙的颜色thecolourofthewallTom的书包Tom’sbag

我姐姐的老师mysister’s teacher男孩们的玩具boys’toys

我女儿的一本书abookofmydaughter’s

Bob的儿子的一个朋友afriendofBob’sson’s

双重所有格youof加上’s重要考点MaryandJane’scat俩人共有的猫Mary’sandJane’scat俩人各自的猫几人共有，最后一人加S。各自所有，每人加S。Test小卷答案Ⅰ.辨别单词。1.U

CC

7.CCC4.U

U

C

Ⅱ.变复数。1.families5.keys3.boys7.boxes9.knives2.stories6.buses4.brushes8.watches10.daysⅢ.翻译句子。1.Mary’spen3.amapofChina2.mybrother’scar4.一双鞋5.somewaterⅣ.用所给词适当形式填空。。1.anapple5.shoes4.eggs7.orange9.T-shirt3.thepencil6.Tom’s2.oranges8.knives10.fishesⅤ选择1.CBDAA6.CADBC1.Howmuchwouldyou2.HowmanyapplesarethereⅥ.划线部分提问。3.HowmuchisitHavearest.Review可数名词的复数规则变化不规则变化规则变化1.词尾加S。2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加s3.f,fe结尾把f,fe变vesf结尾直接s4.元加y加s5.辅加y，y变ies6.以o结尾，两人两菜加es其余加s规则变化不1.单复数相同。2.变内部元音字母。1.中日不变2.英法a变e3.-an结尾国家人+s国家人复数复合名词1.变主体名词男女职业全都变2.两个都变，man,woman不可数名词前不加a/an后不加sbe动词用is.

问多少？Howmany问多少后加名词的复数Howmuch问多少后加不可数名词有生命加’s，s结尾只加’。英语表达反着说。无生命的用of，名词所有格，有3种形式。双重所有格youof加上’s几人共有，最后一人加S。各自所有，每人加S。课堂达标当堂检测（10小题）1.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.theSpringFestival2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room5.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are8.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher9.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women中考考什么？（2008年重庆）1.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite____.A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerD(辽宁大连中考题)TheTVonChannelFiveareaboutsports__________.A.experiencesB.performancesC.programsD.problemsC()._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWang B.Wang’s C.TheWang’s D.TheWangsD(2008年广东省汕头市)_____mothersbothworkinthesamehospital．A.TimandPeter’sB.Tim’sandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’sD.TimandPeterCTryitout---Isitthebestoneof____inyourfamily?---Yes,itis.photoesB.photosC.photoD.photos’B---Whendidthese______cometovisitourvillage?Tryitout---Whendidthese____cometovisitourvillage?--LastOctober.AmericansB.AmericanC.AmericenD.AmericasATryitout---WhatdidJackdoyesterday?---Hewenttoa_____tobuyapairofnew_____.shoes’shop;shoeB.shoeshop;shoeshoesshop;shoesshoeshop;shoesD(

)6.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)7.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()8.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)9.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)10.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

DDBAC()11.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()12.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()13._____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used(

)14.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes()15.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

BBDAA小卷答案Ⅰ.变复数。1.k3.thieves7.JanpaneseEnglishmen2.watches6.Germans4.teethⅠ.变复数。8.LucyandLily’s9.photos1