中考初中英语时态复习

动词的时态初中英语语法（1）

ReviewOfTenses一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时六种时态现在进行时现在完成时《中考说明》过去进行时动词的时态结构一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sPairworkHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)Survey--WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnowLiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe将来时一般将来时Will+原形begoingto+原形Iwillwork.Iamgoingtowork.三、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willbegoingto

3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.wentLook!Lily

Lucy

DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!Look....

现在进行时进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时am,is,are+v-ingwas,were+v-ing例句：Iwasworking.四、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered五、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing完成时现在完成时have/has+过分Ihaveworked.1.用法： 12六、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.标志词：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,since+时间点for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不同点：与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去4.易错点：121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhavebegin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen【2011广东】31.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_____forher.

A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting

答案：C【解析】由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。39.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascome B.taught,comesC.taught,came D.hastaught,came答案：D【解析】for20years是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填hastaught；后半句时间状语是whenhewas23yearsold，动词用一般过去时，因此用came.-–Jackson,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.--I_____forthecomingEnglishtest.

A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared2.--___you___yourdictionary?--No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.Did,findB.Have,foundC.Are,findingD.Hadfound3.Sam_____ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksgoodChinesenow.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn4.–Mary,bequiet!Thebaby__inthenextroom.–Ok,sorry.

A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping5.–Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?–No,thanks.I____it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing6.Thewomanandherhusband___inthesameoffice.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked7.Louis____computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.

A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying8.Robertwithhistwokids____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.goB.goesC.w