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山东师大附中2023级高三2023.1月模拟考试2023.1.5英语第I卷(共105分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____pleasure.A.the;/ B.a;theC.a;a D.a;/22.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted23.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A.Convenient B.AccessibleC.Obvious D.Contrary24.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwith B.dealingwithC.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith25.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A.energeticB.normalC.adequateD.sensitive26.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptawayB.keptoffC.keptupD.keptback27.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A.curiosityB.benefitC.surpriseD.satisfaction28.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff29.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines30.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupforB.lookuptoC.putupwithD.fitinwith31.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible32.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.applyB.payC.linkD.attach33.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A.inexistenceB.insilenceC.insafetyD.inneed34.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A.inhonorof B.atthemercyofC.inchargeof D.inmemoryof35.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A.while B.asC.when D.before第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarmsandshewas36.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time37thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis38thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand39himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,40thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea41withhisclassmates.Hemight42havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather43withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could44bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould45onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,”thedoctoranswered.Sothe46beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha47forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.48it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery49,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who50somuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould.”saidthefather.Thesecretwas51foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin.Slowlyand52,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto53thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas54sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless55,didthey?”36.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.curious37.A.told B.seemed C.proved D.saw38.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance39.A.putB.gotC.sent D.took40.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering41.A.enemy B.favoriteC.stranger D.friend42.A.ever B.even C.also D.still43.A.asked B.chattedC.spoke D.said44.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing45.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix46.A.operation B.interviewC.search D.examination47.A.devotion B.sacrifice C.effort D.contribution48.A.Therefore B.ThoughC.But D.Otherwise49.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful50.A.changed B.workedC.gave D.did51.A.discussed B.hidden C.spread D.kept52.A.carefully B.sadly C.tenderlyD.excitedly53.A.see B.find C.tell D.show54.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful55.A.respectable B.ugly C.beautiful D.fashionable第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.57.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.B.Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.C.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.58.Theunderlinedword“knowhow”refersto________.A.anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegeB.anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedtoC.collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD.practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege59.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents________.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldknowwhattheyhavefoughtforoncampusC.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse60.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.atcollegeyoushouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesB.theauthoradvisesyoutogetacomputerdatabookC.youareremindedofstudybymakingasigneverywhereD.youaregivenasuggestionthatyoumakeanidentitycardfirstBWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefails;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(人生观)onlife,specialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream–world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.61.Thispassagemainlytellsusthatintelligenceistheability_________.A.todowellinschoolB.tobehaveimmediatelyC.toknowwhattodoD.todealwithlife62.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson___________.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.concentratesonthesituationC.issureoftheresulthewillgetD.caresmoreabouthimself63.Intheauthor’sopinionthebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin____.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.What’srealmeaningofintelligence?B.What’sthe“bright”children’sbehavior?C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?65.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkaboutinthepassagethatfollows?.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaughtC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howeducationshouldbechangedCAchemicalimportantofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically(由基因决定地)likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldleadtonewtreatments,U.S.researcherssaid.Theysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledfibroblastgrowthfactor2orFGF2,comparedwithratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions—givingthemnewtoystoexploreandabiggercagetolivein—levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety”.JavierPerezoftheUniversityofInaformerstudyofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability(脆弱性)toanxietyanddepression.Butitcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Whileboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbraincells,thesecellswerelesslikelytosurviveinthehigh-anxietyrats,theteamfound.GivingtheratsbetterlivingconditionsorinjectingthemwithFGF2helpedimprovecellsurvival.“Thisdiscoverymaypavethewayfornew,morespecifictreatmentsforanxietythatwillnotbebasedonsedation(药物镇静),butwillinsteadfighttherealcauseofthedisease,”Dr.PierVincenzoPiazzafromFrancesaidinastatement.66.FromthepassagewecaninferthatwiththelevelsofFGF2decreasing,theratswill______.A.dieofanxietysoonB.sufferfromaheadacheC.becomemoreanxiousD.becomemorerelaxed67.What’sthebetterwaytoincreasethelevelsofFGF2?A.Introducingmorecompanionstotheanxiousrats.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsoftheanxiousrats.C.Injectingtheanxiousratswithsomespecialmedicine.D.Givingtheanxiousratsmoretimetorelax.68.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.thebrainB.thegeneC.thegrowthfactorD.theteam69.What’sthemaininfluenceofthenewdiscovery?A.Doctorswon’tuseanymedicinetocureanxiety.B.Doctorsmayfindnewmedicineforanxiety.C.Doctorswillfindtherealcauseofanxiety.D.Doctorsmaytreatanxietymoreefficiently.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousratsandrelaxedratsB.Anxiety—aseriousmentaldiseaseC.BrainchemicalmayplaykeyroleinanxietyD.ScientificresearchintothebrainisimportantDAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.71.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.AdsB.MoviesC.BriefsD.HealthandDiet72.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdiet C.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.A.incountriesoftheyellow-skinraceB.inhighly-developedcountriesC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish74.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween____andthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheaten B.regularfish-eating C.thekindoffisheaten
D.peopleofdifferentareas75.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably______.A.aheartdoctorB.ascienceresearcherC.asupporterofhealthyeating D.auniversitystudent第II卷(共45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanastonishingthingthateverhappened.OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manyofthemsloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentthanthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,itcausedagreatexcitementandpeoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidco
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