山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisdad.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehastogivehisnotebooktoothers.B.HewillborrowanotebookfromMary.C.Hecanlendhisnotebooktothewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shair?A.Tooshort.B.Reallycool.C.Verystrange.4.Whatisthewoman’scurrentweight?A.58kg.B.60kg.C.65kg.5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?A.Callhim.B.Emailhim.C.Texthim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocatchthecat.B.Howtoplaywiththecat.C.Howtofeedthecat.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Catchthecatsuddenly.B.Leavethecatalone.C.Catchthecat’sattentionfirst.听第7段对料，回答第8和第9题。8.WhoisMark?A.Theman’sturor(老师).B.AstudentfromFrance.C.Thewoman’sfriend.9.WhatwillthewomanofferifMarksaysyes?A.Anicedinner.B.Frenchbooks.C.Movietickets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichdateistheman’sfirstchoice?A.April12.B.April13.C.April14.11.Howmuchisthefirstclassticket?A.$1,100.B.$2,200.C.$6,600.12.Whatwillthemandoafterthetalk?A.Bookthetickets.B.GotoShanghai.C.Contacthisboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.14.Whenisthewoman’sparty?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.TheSundayafternext.15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?A.Everyonebuysadish.B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.16.WhoisMr.Johnson?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sprofessor.C.Thewoman’scousin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedothedancersneedtoarrive?A.5:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00p.m.18.WhatdoesMrs.Hannahdo?A.Sheanswersallquestions.B.Sheisinchargeofthedresses.C.Shecontrolsthemusicandlights.19.Whatclothesshouldvolunteerswearfortheshow?A.Whiteclothes.B.Blackclothes.C.Redclothes.20.WhydoesTinahavetostaylongertoday?A.Sheneedstopracticemore.B.Shecamelatetoday.C.Thereisachangeinherpart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATravel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilmsARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.Theyear’sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,wheresheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou’reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniversitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoacenterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld’sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh’shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.Amasterpieceofself-discovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandoceanlovers.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.1.WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.2.PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.A.itsdiversecultureB.African-AmericanfamiliesC.theCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery3.InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.A.modernB.poorC.hi-techD.luxury4.Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.A.writingafilmreviewB.introducingsomefamousfilmsC.describinghowthemovieswereshotD.recommendingtravellingdestinations【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B细节理解题。根据第一部分Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二部分Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage可知，除了环境的发展，这座城市还在努力保持其多样性的文化遗产。故选A。3.B细节理解题。根据第三部分Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选B。4.D主旨题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选D。BWhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents’Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn’talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.5.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.B.Anurseinhisfather’shospital.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.6.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB.LatinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblemsC.AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica7.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.A.showhissuccessasaLatinoB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.B【解析】本文讲述了作者的通过学习改善生活状态的经历，说明教育了是通向成功的大门。5.A细节理解题。根据文章IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.因为这样的时刻我从小就觉得自己没有任何限制，可知从小是父亲的话激励着我，故选A。6.B细节理解题。根据文章Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.国家高中辍学率大幅下降，我们更有可能生活在贫困中，可知美国教育被很好的设置，故选B。7.C细节理解题。根据文章最后Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.可知我作为记者是为了给弱势群体一个声音。故选C。8.B推理判断题。由作者对自己通过受教育使家庭得到改变可以推测出好的教育是通向成功的道路，故选B。CLifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywe’dlike.Whensituationstakeanunfavorableturn,webecomeupset,frustrated,orangry.Whenothersdon’tagreewithus,oractinamannerwefinddisturbing,angerisatypicalresponse.Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstances»anangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.Thoughtfulconsiderationofwhatfeelingsandreactionaremosthelpfulactuallyrestoresourrealpower,soconsiderthefollowingalternativestoanger.Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.Eachpersonhasarighttolivelifeaccordingtotheirbeliefs,dreams,needs,etc.Ifsomeoneisactingimproperlyornotlivinguptoourideals,weneedtoremovethe“shoulds”andremindourselvesthatitisanecessarypartoftheirlife’sjourney.Choosingthisalternativeresponsesoftensone’sheartandpreventsangerfromarising.Humorisanotherpowerfultoolforlesseninganger.Wetakelifeandpersonaloffensefartooseriously.Afterall,theirbehaviorisareflectionoftheirinternalenvironmentandhasnothingatalltodowithusanditisinrealityrelativelyunimportant.Humorputsanyserioussituationintoitsproperplaces.Itactsasaprotectivebarriertoemotionalpainaswerecognizethatwhatishappeninghasnothingatalltodowithus.Sowhenothersbehavebadly,forgivethemfortheirbadbehaviorsratherthanjudgetheminyourheart.Whenlifehandsustheexactoppositeofwhatwerequested,makelightofit,Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn’tinlinewithyourideals?Rainonyourweddingday?Breakoattheumbrellasandbootsanddanceinthepuddles!9.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Angermakesapersonmorepowerful.B.Allthepeoplegetannoyedeasily.C.Angeroftendoesnogoodtothesituation.D.Angercandosomethinggoodinmostcases.10.Howshouldwerespondtoothers’misbehavioraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Criticizeitsharply.B.Complainaboutit.C.Leaveitasitis.D.Understandandacceptit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Dull.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AlternativeResponsestoAnger.B.TheBadEffectsofAnger.C.TheCausesofFrequentAnger.D.TheRiskofGettingAngry.【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A【解析】本文主要讨论了当遇到生活不如意时，可以用其它的方式来化解愤怒，比如：同情包括同情和理解还有幽默是减轻愤怒的有力工具。9.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstancesanangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.可知除了少数极端情况外，愤怒的反应很少能改善情况，或帮助我们改变主意，故选C。10.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.可知同情包括理解和同情是愤怒的完美解决方案。故选D。11.B词义推测题。根据文章最后一段Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn’tinlinewithyourideals?毕竟，这种生活只是暂时的，所以当它与你的理想不符合时，为什么会变得如此的扭曲呢？bentoutofshape“扭曲”可代之angry，故选B。12.A主旨题。文章主要讨论了当我们面对生活的不如意时，可以有更多的选择而不仅仅是愤怒。因此最好的标题是A，故选A。点睛：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。DAnewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percentrelativehumidity(湿度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowrelativehumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.13.ThenewdeviceisinventedtoaccordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegyB.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromairD.measurehumidity14.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.15.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a.Collectvaporfromtheair.b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.A.a→b→c→dB.b→a→c→dC.c→a→b→dD.a→c→b→d【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文介绍了一种可以从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的书的装置。以及它的应用原理。13.C细节理解题。根据第一段Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.一种咖啡杯大小的新装置，可以利用阳光，从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的水。故选C。14.A细节理解题。根据第四段However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor可知，从现有材料，由麻省理工学院开发的工程师的特殊材料被称为MOF-801成功避免了这两个问题。故选A。15.B细节理解题。根据第五段Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater可知这一装置的使用过程是：当设备被留在阴凉处时，mf-801层会从空气中收集水蒸气。当进入阳光直射的时候，层就会变热，水蒸气会逸散到一个盒子里，这样就可以冷却蒸汽，使之变成饮用水。可知B顺序正确，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。CollegeStudentGuidetoThanksgivingBreakThanksgivingbreak,formanycollegestudents,isabiggiftinthemiddleoffallsemester.LotsofstudentsgohomeforThanksgiving,butsomestayoncampus.___16___Whateveryoursituation,though,therearethingsyoucandotomakesureyousqueezeeverylastdropoutofthelongweekend.Thanksgivingisnearlyalwaysaboutfriendsandfamily.However,everycollegestudenthasauniquesituation.NotallthestudentschoosetoreturnhomeforThanksgiving.___17___Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.Formanystudents,it’sthefirstchancetheyhavetovisitfriendsfromhighschool.Ifyouhadalargecircleoffriends»gettingtoseeeveryoneyouwantedtoseemightbehard.___18___Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.Thanksgivingisoneofthebusiesttraveltimesoftheyear,soknowingwhattoexpectcanpreventafuntriphomefromturningintoatravelnightmare.___19___Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome.Ifyouplantoflybackhome,bookticketsatleastsixweeksinadvance.Formoststudents,Thanksgivingfallseitherrightbeforeorrightaftermidterms.Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.___20___Evenifyourprofessorsdidn’tassignyouanythingoverthebreakfyouprobablyhavealargerprojecttoworkon.Remembertheendofthesemesterisreallyonlyafewweeksaway.A.Somefamiliesarelesssupportivethanothers.B.Afterall,theThanksgivingbreakisonlyafewdays.C.Knowingwhattopackwhenheadinghomeishalfthebattle.D.Othersheadtoafriend’shousetocelebratetheholiday.E.Learnwhattodoandmakethebestofthelongweekend.F.Itisyourfirstchancetolearnhowtomanagehomeworkoveracollegebreak.G.WhenreturninghomeforThanksgiving,youmighthavechangedinmanyways.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.F【解析】本文是感恩节假期给大学生的指南，包括去哪儿度假，怎样度假，如何为回家度假做准备，以及在度假期间要兼顾好专业与休息的时间安排。16.D前后对照，根据前边somestayoncampus有些学生留在校园，可知要对照另一些人，D项说另一些人则去朋友家庆祝这个节日，符合题意。故填D。17.A对照后边Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.如果你发现家里有压力，试着计划去看朋友或者去你最喜欢的咖啡店，可知前边要说的是有的家庭比其他家庭支持的少，A项符合题意，故填A。18.B对照后边Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.所以，最好在你可以花时间和尽可能多的老朋友在一起的活动，可知前边要说的是毕竟时间不多，B项符合题意，故填B。19.C对照后文Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome另一半是计划你的回家路线，可知前边要说前一半，C项符合题意，故填C。20.F对照前边Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.所以，当你在休息的时候放松也不意味着你可以放下你的专业，可知后边要说你要学习如何在大学休息时管理家庭作业，故填F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso___21___thatIdidn’tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped___22___,sayingtoher“Howrefreshingitis!”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould___23___thepainonmyface.Itwasmid-December.Theparkwas___24___withpeopleexchangingtheirideasforthecomingChristmas.However,inmymind,Christmaswasnotgoingtobea___25___day.Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmost___26___,andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.I___27___tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis—tearsstreamingdownmyface,broken___28___.Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand___29___.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice,aman___30___asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmaspotluck(百家宴).I___31___immediately,sayingwehadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy___32___asIlefttheoffice.Onthewaybackhome,___33___swirledthroughmymind-Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?Howcouldwebebothoutof___34___thesameweek?Andwhywaseveryoneelsesohappy___35___IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor,Iheard___36___payingontheradio,eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedandflashedasmile,“Hi,howwasyour___37___?”Ithoughtforamomentandrealizedthateachdayisa___38___.Weoftendon’tgettochoosewhathappenstous,onlyhowwe___39___toit-itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim-“___40___!TheyarehavingapotluckintheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo?”21.A.clearlyB.deepC.hardD.slightly22.A.screamingB.sobbingC.glaringD.laughing23.A.readB.removeC.relieveD.treat24.A.associatedB.facedC.connectedD.packed25.A.normalB.busyC.happyD.simple26.A.goneB.mailedC.soldD.enongh27.A.pretendedB.attemptedC.promisedD.hated28.A.familyB.spiritsC.descriptionD.symptoms29.A.disappointedB.occupiedC.leisuredD.depressed30.A.tookinB.broughtoutC.pickedupD.dressedup31.A.acceptedB.refusedC.admittedD.proved32.A.painB.patienceC.panicB.doubt33.A.messagesB.demandsC.requestsD.questions34.A.controlB.jobC.sightD.date35.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.before36.A.musicB.adsC.dialogueD.talk37.A.illnessB.dinnerC.workD.walk38.A.testB.choiceC.strengthD.schedule39.A.happenB.appealC.reactD.contribute40.A.ExcellentB.RidiculousC.AnnoyingD.Horrible【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文讲述了发生在作者身上的转变。因为失业金没有到账，食品卷也所剩不多，作者对即将到来的圣诞节也感觉兴趣索然，然而她在公园里看到别人都能够快乐的面对生活，想到自己也应该走出困境，去做更快乐的决定。21.C考查副词。A.clearly清晰地；B.deep深的；C.hard努力地；D.slightly轻微地。句意：我哭得如此厉害，以至于我没有注意到那个女人经过。故选C。22.B考查动词。A.screaming尖叫；B.sobbing哭诉；C.glaring瞪视；D.laughing笑。根据前边Ihadbeencrying…，可知后边是停止哭诉，故选B。23.A考查动词。A.read读懂，阅读；B.remove移动；C.relieve解除，减轻；D.treat治疗。句意：她看不出我脸上的痛苦。故选A。24.D考查动词。A.associated联系；B.faced面对；C.connected连接；D.packed挤满。句意：公园里挤满了人。故选D。25.C考查形容词。A.normal正常的；B.busy忙碌的；C.happy高兴的；D.simple简单的。根据后边Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.我丈夫的失业金还没有到，可知我不认为圣诞节是一个令人高兴的日子，故选C。26.A考查动词。A.gone去；B.mailed邮寄；C.sold卖；D.enongh。句意：我们的食品卷几乎没有了。故选A。27.D考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.attempted企图；C.promised预示，答应；D.hated憎恨。句意：我讨厌让我的丈夫看到我流泪的样子。故选D。28.B考查名词。A.family家庭；B.spirits态度，精力；C.description描述；D.symptoms症状。破碎的精神，故选B。29.C考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.occupied以占用的；C.leisured从容的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据and前边的slow可知他们步履缓慢而从容，故选C。30.D考查动词短语。A.tookin吸收，领会；B.broughtout出版，生产；C.pickedup捡起，获得；D.dressedup打扮。打扮成圣诞老人的人，dressedup过去分词作定语，故选D。31.B考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.admitted承认；D.proved证明。根据后边sayingwehadotherplan可知我拒绝了。故选B。32.A考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.patience耐心；C.panic恐慌；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我想知道，当我离开办公室时，是否有人能感觉到我的痛苦。故选A。33.D考查名词。A.messages消息；B.demands需求；C.requests请求；D.questions问题。根据后边whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess为什么我们会陷入这样的困境呢，可知我在问自己问题，故选D。34.B考查名词。A.control控制；B.job工作；C.sight视力，景象；D.date日期。句意：为什么我们在同一周失业了呢？Outofjob失业，故选B。35.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.since自从；C.while然而；D.before句意：为什么其他人都那么高兴，而我却觉得自己好像住在一个监狱里？故选C。36.A考查名词。A.music音乐；B.ads广告；C.dialogue对话；D.talk谈话。句意：我听到收音机里放着音乐。故选A。37.D考查名词。A.illness疾病；B.dinner晚餐；C.work工作；D.walk散步。根据前边Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.我觉得再走一圈，可知老公问我散步得怎么样。故选D。38.B考查名词。A.test测试；B.choice选择；C.strength力量；D.schedule时间表。句意：意识到每天都是一种选择。故选B。39.C考查动词。A.happen发生；B.appeal呼吁；C.react反应；D.contribute贡献。句意：我们常常不去选择发生在我们身上的事情，只知道我们对它的反应。故选C。40.A考查形容词。A.Excellent卓越的；B.Ridiculous可笑的；C.Annoying讨厌的；D.Horrible可怕的。句意：太棒了！他们要在公园里吃圣诞聚餐。故选A。点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句中的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Blessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina’sFlorida”,___41___(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe-30°C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis___42___(suit),”saida71-year-oldwomanfromthe___43___(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She___44___(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herethe___45___(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince___46___wearesurewewillnotgetbored”saidQiNingxia,___47___60-year-oldmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoubling___48___(it)population.Nearlyhalfofthese“migratorybirds”,___49___theyarecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thetrendbeganin2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyaapartments,openingbusinessandpersuadingfriendsandfamily___50___(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.【答案】41.drawing42.suitable43.extremely44.hasmoved/hasbeenmoving45.warmth46.that47.a48.its49.as/which50.tojoin【解析】本文讲述了海南岛气候宜人，吸引了很多的北方省份的人们到那里过冬。并且从2000年开始人们开始购买三亚的房产，创造了雪球效应。41.drawing考查动词ing形式，句意：海南岛被称为“中国的弗罗里达”，吸引了大批退休人员逃离家乡的严寒。draw于海南岛是主动关系，故填drawing。42.suitable考查形容词，句意：这里的气候宜人，suitable形容词作表语，故填suitable。43.extremely考查副词，极度寒冷的extremelycold副词修饰形容词，故填extremely。44.hasmoved/hasbeenmoving考查时态，由时间状语overthepasteightyears可知用完成时态，故填hasmoved/hasbeenmoving。45.warmth考查名词，这里的温暖对我们有好处，the后边用名词，故填warmth。46.t考查句型so…that…，句意：我们从我们省找到了这么多的人，我们肯定不会感到无聊。故填that。47.a考查冠词，a60-year-oldman一位60岁的老人。故填a。48.Its考查代词，它的人口itspopulation，故填its。49.as/which考查非限制性定语从句，as/which引导非限制性定语从句，as/which指代整个主句，故填as/which。50.tojoin考查动词不定式，persuadesomebodytodosomething，劝说某人做某事，故填tojoin。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemi