山东省大教育联盟2023届高三上学期期末考试-英语

大教育联盟高三期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第—部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。1．WhattimedidSueleavehome?A．At4：30．B．At5：00．C．At5：15．2．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishlessons?A．UsefulB．Interesting．C．Difficult．3．Whatsizedoesthewomanusuallywear?A．Size6.50．B．Sizel0．C．Sizel5.50．4．Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?A．Inthetaxi．B．Inherpurse．C．Athome．5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Shewillofferthemansomefruits．B．Shewillgetthemansomedessert．C．Shewillbringthemansomedrinks．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesB．SingingpoplarsongsC．Makingexcitingfilms7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Closepals．B．Computergames．C．Favoritethings．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InTexasB.InFrance．C.InCalifornia．9．Whydoesthemanaskthewomanquestions?A．Tohelpherfinishherhomework．B．Todeterminewhathernationalityis．C．Tofindoutwhathernativelanguageis．10．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Handintheform.B．MovetoCalifornia.C．Writetohermother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.SubwayStation．B.CCTVTower．C．ArtMuseum．12．HowmuchwillthemanpayforthetrainfaretoSanyuanqiaoStation?A.25yuan．B.32yuanC.140yuan．13．Howoftendothetrainscome?A．Abouteverysixminutes．B．Abouteveryfiveminutes．C．Abouteverysevenminutes．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whendoesthewomanhavefreetime?A．Atnight．B．Atnoon．C．Duringtheday．15．Whydidthewomanbuytheguitar?A．Sheintendstoplayinaband．B．ShewantstoentertainherselfC．Sheisn’tfondofreadingbooks．16．Howwillthewomanlearnguitar?A.ShewillleanfromherfriendsB.Shewilltakeguitarlessons．C.Shewilllearnonherown．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanyoufindonLevel2?A．Microfilmcollection．B．Refergncematerials．C．Currentjournals18．WherewouldyoufindaJanuary1996issueofTimeMagazine?A.Level1．B.Level2．C．Level319.Howmanybookscangraduatestudentsborrowfortwomonths?A.5．B.15．C．5020.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A．8：30PM．B．9：00PMC．10：00PM第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbeautifulislandofftheWelshcoastisofferingadreamjob-ifyouarehappytostayonallisolatednaturereserve．TheownersofBardseyIslandneedanewmanagertospendsixmonthsintheisolationofwinterbeforewelcomingboatsofnaturelovers．The1.5mile-longislandwasaChristianpilgrimage(朝圣)siteintheMiddleAgeswhenthreevisitstoBardseyweresaidtoequalonetoRome．ItwasownedbyLordNewboroughuntil1979，whentheBardseyIslandTrusttookoveritsCliffswithseabirdsandwatersfilledwithdolphinsandseals.AnyonekeentoapplythejobwillenjoyviewsacrosstheIrishSeafromtheirtwo-bedroomcottageandasalaryof￡16，000．CarolineWilliams，fromtheBardseyIslandTrust，said：“Thisisauniqueopportunitytoworkonaremoteandbeautifulisland.Therearereallytwopartstothejob．Forsixmonthsoftheyearoverthespringandsummertheroleisaboutlookingafterthevisitorswhocometotheislandandthecottages．Thenfortheothersixmonthstherolechangesanditismoreisolated，andthejobisaboutkeepingupthemaintenance．”MsWilliamsadded：“Itisachallengingrolebutalsoawonderfulopportunity,andtheywillenjoysomeofbestviewsinWalesfromtheircottage．Thisjobcouldbetakenbyanindividualoracoupleorfamily．”Transportbetweenthemainlandandtheislandisoperatedbyalocalboatman．BoatservicesrunfrequentlyduringthesummerbutboatsonlyvisittheislandoccasionallybetweenOctoberandMarch．Despiteitsisolatedpositionmeislanddoeshaveinternetaccessandusessolarpanelstogetenoughelectricitytopowerafridgeandlighting.ApplicantswillbeexpectedtobeabletospeakbothWelshandEnglishandneedtoapplybyJuly.21．WhydidthepeopleofMiddleAgesvisittheisland?A.ItattractedboatsofnatureloversB.ItwasanisolatednaturereserveC.Itwasfilledwithdolphinsandseals．D．Itwasconsideredasacredplacethen．22．Thepeoplewhogetthejobcan______.A．enjoysomeofthebestviewsinWalesfromtheircottageB．haveuniqueopportunitytoworkinBardseyIslandTrustC．lookafterthevisitorswhocometotheislandduringwinterD．swimacrosstheIrishSeafromtheirtwo-bedroomcottage23.Howdoesthenewmanagercometotheisland?A．Byplane．B.Byseabirds．C．Byboat．D．Bytrain.24．Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmust_______.A．beanativespeakerofWelshB.getintouchbeforeJuly31C．stayontheislandfor6monthsD.receive￡16，000atleastayearBAwomanwhoseFacebooksearchforanursewhocaredforheralmost40yearsagobecameahitthisweekhasfoundthemmysterywoman—inonly24hours．AmandaScarpinatihaswonderedallherlifeaboutanursewhohelpedherintheAlbanyMedicalCenterin1977.At3monthsold，Scarpinaticaughtacold，soherparentsputheronacouchnearahot-steamhumidifier(加湿器).Shewasinthelivingroombyherselfandrolledoffthecouchandlandedrightonthehumidifier．Sheremainedthereforafullminute，sufferingthird-degreeburnsonherfaceandhands．Scarpinatispentsevenweeksinthehospitalandwentthroughmanysurgeriesduringheryouthasaresult．Allthroughelementaryschoolshewaslaughedatbecauseofit．ButonepersonScarpinatiknowstreatedherwithonlylovingcare.Anurseattheburnunit，whosephotoScarpinatihadseenforyears．“ThereisapictureofustogetherinanannualreportforAlbanyMedfromthatyear．Idon’tknowhowourfamilygotholdofit．butI’vealwayshadthereportandIwouldstareatthepicturesandwonderwhoshewas，eversinceIwaskid．ButI’veneverhadanametogowiththeface．”Scarpinatisays.Scarpinatisaysshetriedtolocatethenurse20yearsago，butwithnoluck．“IwenttoAlbanyMedandtheydidsomeresearchbutweren’treallyabletofindanything．”shesays“Ijustwantedtothankher．”Nurses’workisimportanttoScarpinati，whosemotherisalsoanurse．“Whattheydoistrulyamazing．Alotoftimeit'snotthedoctorswhohavethebedsidemanner,it’sthenursesthatcomfortyou．Irememberasakidhavingonesurgeryandmymothercouldn’tbetherebutanursewas．”Searpinatisaid．25．WhydidAmandaScarpinatistayintheAlbanyMedicalCenter?A．Shecaughtabadcold．B．Sheneededmoney．C．Shewasburnedbadly．D．Shefixedthehumidifier.26．WhathappenedtoScarpinatiduringherelementaryschool?A．Shespentsevenweeksinthehospitaleveryyears．B．Shewasmadefunofbyotherstudentsinherschool.C．Shewaswelltreatedbyonepersonwithlovingcare.D．ShehadtospendmostofhertimeilltheFacebook27．WhatisScarpinati’scluefindingthenurse?A．ThepictureonAlbanyMed’sannualreportB．Thetelephonenumberthenursegaveher．C．Thelivingroomtheyoncelivedtogether.D．Thenameofthenursewhocaredforher．28．WhatScarpinatisaidinthelastparagraphistoshow_______．A．Scarpinati’smotherisalsoanurseB．thenurses’jobisveryimportantC．whatthenursescandoforpatientsD．whattheadvantageofbeingadoctorisCManypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes．Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked．Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities．Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcoho1．Andtherelationshipisoneofequaldependence“Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother．”saidMaheshThakkar，headofresearchintheDepartmentofNeurologyattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolOfMedicine.Thakkarexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy．Hesaysadrugincigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thatdrug，nicotine，canbeaddictive；smokersneedmorecigarettesbecauseoftheirbody’sgrowingdependenceonthedrug.So，ifapersonsmokes，thenheorsheismuchmorelikelytodrinkalcohol，andviceversa．Thakkarsays，“Theyfeedoffoneanother．’’Thakkarsayshisteamfoundthatnicotineweakensthesleep-causingeffectsofalcoho1．Itdoesthisbyactivating(激活)anareaofthebraincalledthebasalforebrain．AccordingtothePsychologyDefinitionwebsite，thatareaisresponsibleformemory，learningandattention，andtoomuchsmokingaresuretoaffectthefunctionofthisarea．29．What’stherelationshipbetweendrinkingandsmoking?A．Drinkingleadstosmokingaddiction．B．Smokingcanremovetheamountofalcoho1．C．Drinkingandsmokingcontributetoeachother．D．Theyaretwoindependentcommonactivities．30．Whydoalcoholdrinkerswanttosmoke?A．Smokingcanreducethesleepyfeelingfromdrinking．B.Theyliketofeelmoreexcitementbroughtbysmoking．C.Theyhavebecomeaddictedtosmokingmorecigarettes．D．Smokingcanhelptodeveloptheirdrinkingpotential，31．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara4refersto______.A．ThakkarB．histeamC．nicotineD．alcohol32．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Bothdrinkingandsmokingarethemaincauseofdeath．B．HeavydrinkingandsmokingareendangeringhumanfivesC．It’stimeforpeopletostoptakinginaalcoholandnicotine．D.Theresearchhashelpeddrinkersandsmokerseffectively．DEveryfallsemester，hundredsofUAfreshmenareshockedanddisappointedbytheirfirstexperiencewithuniversitytests．MoststudentswhoareadmittedattheUniversityhavebeengoodstudentsinhighschoolandareaccustomedtoperformingwellontests．AtUA，theywillattendtheirclasses，readtheirtextbooks，andstudytheirnotes．Yet，inspiteofdoingthesethings，manybeginningstudentsstilldonotperformaswellastheywouldlikeontheirtests．Oneofthereasonswhymanybeginninguniversitystudentsfindtestsdifficultisthatcollegeinstructorsexpecttheirstudentstoreallyunderstandthematerial.Testsinhighschooloftenrequireonlysimplerecognitionormemorization．Collegetests，ontheotherhand，requirethoroughunderstanding．Thereisadifferencebetweenmemorizingadefinitionandthoroughlyunderstandingaconcept．Oftentimesinhighschool，astudentcouldmemorizeabitofinformation，andthenthatpieceofinformationwouldshowupexactlythesamewayonthetest．Inhighschoolitmighthavebeenpossibletomerelyrecognizethecorrectanswerbecausetheotheranswersseemedobviouslywrong.Highschoolstudentstendtodeveloptest-takingskillsthatworkwellforhighschooltestsbutmaybeinadequateforuniversity-leveltests．Highschoolstudentsbecomegoodlisteners，theybecomeproficientatmemorizingdefinitions，andtheylearntorecognizetermsthattheirteachershavestressed．Theyalsobecomegoodateliminating(排除)obviouslywronganswers．Unfortunately，theseskillsthatweredevelopedovermanyyearsdonotworknearlyaswellatTheUniversityofAlabamaanddonotsubstituteforathoroughunderstandingofthecoursematerial．IngeneralmostbeginningUAstudentsfindthattheyneedtodevotemuchmoretimeandmentalefforttothelearningprocessthantheydidinhighschoo1．33．Differentfromhighschoolstudents，mostbeginningstudentsatUA_________．A．areconfidentB．aremorediligentC．ignoretheirstudyD．doworseintests.34．WhatdoweknowaboutthetestsinUA?A．TheyneedsimplerecognitionB．Theycallformorecarefulness．C.TheyrequireprofoundunderstandingD．Theyofferobviouscorrectanswers35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothehigh-schoollearningstyle?A．Indifferent．B.Negative．C．Positive．D.Subjective．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请按如下方式填涂答题卡：选E涂AB；选F涂BC：选G涂CD。HowtoChooseaGoodBookReadingisagoodwaytodiscoverthenextbigthingandtolearnalittlemoreaboutyourselfwhileyou’reatit．ButwhileyoumayknowhowtofindthebestAppforyourphone，doyouknowhowtopickabookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips．StartWithYourInterests.36Youcanpicksomethingthat’sallaboutyourinterests，whetherit'sancientmartialarts，computers，orfashiondesign．Younameit，thereareboundtobebooksaboutit．What’sYour“Type”?37Fictionbookslikenovelsorshort-storycollectionscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhyofsomething．Theytellstoriesusingfactsbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redull.FindaFamilyFavorite．Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad’s?Howaboutyourbrothers’andsisters’?38JointheClub—OnlineorInPerson.Getyourfriendstogetherandswaprecommendationsofauthors，prosestyles，andstorytypes．Mostsocialnetworkingsitesalsohavebook-clubsections．39Finally，you’11probablyenjoywhatyourereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook．40Letyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook．A．Doyoupreferfictionornonfictionorboth?B．Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines．C．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschoo1．D．Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust．E．Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateandfocusonit．F．Findoutandgiveitaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook．G．Shareyourinterests—rockstars，sportsteams，historicalevents，whateveryou’reinto．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题号上将该项涂黑。Imaginewakingupfromacoma(昏迷)inahospitalbedandrealizingthatyouareconnectedtothreelifesupportmachines，unabletoeatorspeak．Thiswasthe41Ifoundmyselfinaftermycarwashitbyastolenvehicletravelingat80mph．I42asevereinjury.Thedoctortoldmyfamily,“Hisbodyandheadhassufferedmassiveinjury．Thehopeforhis43waslittle.He’11be44tosurvivethenext48hours”Distressedasmyfamilywasatthenews，theonethingthathadbeen45themtogetherwashope；thehopethatwiththe46medicalattention．Icouldandwouldrecoverfromthiscatastrophe．After48hoursandIwasstillalive，theyfelt47relievedMaybethedoctorhadmadea48Aftera11，doctorsaren’tinfallible(决无错误的).49，hopebegantoreturntothem．50theystillhadnoideawhatthefutureheldforme．Iwas51forthreeweeksand52inbedforoverthreemonths．Ispent7monthsin3differenthospitals53torecoverfromthoseinjuries.54my7-monthjourney，Ienduredthefeelingofwantingto55．Ikeptpushingmyself,allthewhile56ofthelifeIwanted．Itisnow26yearslaterandPmhappytosayI’malmost57recovered，survivingthe58．Iwasabletogobacktowork．I'vedetailedthat59inmybooktitled，Miracleon91stStreetavailableonAmazon．Toshowmy60toallthepeoplewhohelpedme，aportionofmyprofitsfromthesaleofthisbookwillbedonated．41．A．directionB．occasionC．positionD．situation42．A．returnedB．sufferedC．examinedD．experienced43．A．recoveryB．treatmentC．freedomD．operation44．A．happyB．amazedC．luckyD．embarrassed45．A．placingB．holdingC．pressingD．connecting46．A．necessaryB．magicC．properD．possible47．A．somewhatB．sometimesC．anyhowD．however48．A．promiseB．experimentC．decisionD．mistake49．A．InotherwordsB．BitbybitC．TobeginwithD．Onthecontrary50．A．AndB．OrC．ButD．SO51．A．unconsciousB．unconcernedC．unhappyD．unknown52．A．involvedB．attractedC．attachedD．stuck53．A．testingB．tryingC．helpingD．preferring54．A．BeyondB．AgainstC．AlongsideD．Throughout55．A．giveupB．comeoutC．turnawayD．takeoff56．A．thinkingB．admittingC．dreamingD．approving57．A．clearlyB．fullyC．regularlyD．gratefully58．A．unnaturalB．uncertainC．imperfectD．impossible59．A．experienceB．emotionC．concernD．opinion60．A．imaginationB．sympathyC．gratitudeD．affection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AgreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingistoreadaloudwheneveryoucan.Evenifyoumakemistakes，61(read)aloudwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishmoreeasily．Toreadaloud，youcanuseanEnglishbookornewspaperandspeakthewordsratherthanreadingthem62(silent)．Evenifyoudon’tunderstandallthewords．it63stillgiveyourmouthandbrainpracticeinspeakingEnglishwords，andyou’11findthatyoucanformsentencesmoreeasily64quicklywhenyouarereallyspeakingEnglish．Readingaloudisalsousefulbecauseitmakesyouspeakwords65youhavenotchosenyourself．Youcanalsotrytalkingto66(you)whenyouaredoingdailythings．Thiswillhelpyoutothink67English.Forexample，youcansay“Iamwalkingdownthe68(stair)andgoingintotheki