必修三Units1-2基础复习

book3unit1单词1.harvest收获2.starve(v)饿死3.origin起源，由来4.celebration(n)庆祝→celebrate(v)5.religious(adj)宗教上的6.ancestor祖先7.feast节日8.belief(n)信任，信心9.arrival(n)到来，到达→arrive(v)10.gain获得11.gather搜集12.award奖，授予13.independent(adj.)独立的→independence(n)14.agriculture(n)农业→agricultural(adj.)15.admire赞美，钦佩，羡慕16.custom习惯，习俗17.energetic(adj.)充满活力的→energy（n）18.worldwide遍及全世界的19.drown淹死19.permission(n.)许可，允许→permit(v)20.apologize(v)道歉→apology(n)21.obvious明显的22.wipe擦23.weep(wept,wept)哭泣24.remind...of使...想起25.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅1.纪念inmemory/honorof2.聚集gettogether3.以...的形状intheshapeof...4.给...提供offersthtosb5.盛装，打扮dressup

6.搞恶作剧playatrickon7.用...装饰decorate...with

8.期望，期待lookforwardto（to为介词）

9.压岁钱luckymoney10.发生takeplace

11.日夜,整天dayandnight12.好像asif

13.玩的开心havefunwith14.用...覆盖cover...with

→becoveredwith(做状语，定语省be)

15.出现，到场turnup16.守信用，履行诺言keepone’sword17.屏气，屏息holdone’sbreath18.出发，动身，使爆炸setoff19使...想起remind...of..20.穿着bedressedin,（作状语，定语时，省略be）20ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.1.awardvt.授予，奖给，颁发;n.奖，奖品；奖金

1)vt.awardsth.tosb.forsth.=awardsb.sth.forsth.因某事奖赏

某人某物

2)n.win/receive/getanawardforsth因某事获奖2.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕,欣赏→admirationn.→admiringadj.

1)admiresb./sth.欣赏某人/某物

2)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人3.1）inmemoryof:纪念，追念2)支持，赞同infavourof3)负责...inchargeof4)寻找...insearchof

5)鉴于；就...而言intermsof6)以防...incaseof4.lookforwardto(to是介词)期望；期盼lookedinto调查，往...里看lookup查阅，向上看looksback回顾，回头看lookeddownupon/on看不起5.1)remindsbof(doing)sth提醒/使某人想起...2)remindsbtodo提醒某人干某事知识拓展1)informsbofsth通知某人某事2)curesbofsth治愈某人某种疾病

3)accusesb.ofsth控告某人某事6.apologize

1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

2)apologizetosb.that…向某人道歉

3)accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

4)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉7.turnup1)出现,露面（appear）2)（把声音等）调大

turndownvt关小,拒绝turnoffvt关掉

turnonvt打开

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助8.setoffvi动身,出发（setofffor）;vt使...爆炸;

setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做...

setaside留出11.while

(1)当…的时候

引导时间状语从句

Eg:

Whileshewasonearth,shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

(2)然而

引导比较状语从句Eg:YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.

(3)尽管引导让步状语从句Eg:Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.12.asif

(1)asif/asthough用于陈述语气:(表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气),常与seem,look,smell,taste连用。Eg:Lookattheclouds!Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.(2)asif/asthough用于虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用一般过去式did（be用were）与过去事实相反用过去完成式haddone与现在事实相反用would/could/might+doEg:HesingsasifhewereasignerHetalkedaboutJapanasifhehadbeenbornthere.

B3U2单词：1.日常饮食n.节食vi.diet2.保护的protective

3.平衡；权衡balance４．油煎，油炸fry

5.苗条的，纤细的slim

６．好奇心curiosity7.生的，未加工的raw８．顾客，消费者customer

9.折扣discount10．缺点，弱点weakness

11强项，长处strength12.咨询，请教consult13.烤制的roast

14.女主人hostess15.消化，摘要digest16.有毒的poisonous17.怒目而视glare18.限制limit(v.)→limited(adj.)19.利益好处benefit(n/v)→beneficial(adj.)20.叹息sigh21.联合combine22.合作cooperation短语：1.减肥loseweight2.赢回，重新获得win…back3.说谎tellalie/telllies

4.被放过；不受惩罚getawaywith5.应该oughtto6.走向前来comeforward7.匆匆走过hurryby8.对…感到吃惊beamazedat9.上演，开始beon10.做一些研究dosomeresearch11.保持健康与精力旺盛keepfitandenergetic12.不能容忍某人做某事can’thavesb.doingsth.13.balanceddiet平衡饮食14.谋生earnone'sliving15.欠债indebt16.怒目而视glareat17.暗中监视，侦查spyon18.消减，删节cutdown19.不久以后beforelong20.增加体重putonweight1.王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2.再没有比这些更好吃的了.3.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。4.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Nothingcouldbebetter.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.1.balance1)loseone’sbalance失2)balanceAandB权衡A和B3)keep/breakone’sbalance保持/打破平衡4)balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的2.lie1)liein在于，位于2)tellalie/telllies说谎3)tellthetruth说实话4)lie说谎lied,lied,lyinglie躺lay,lain,lyinglay放置，孵，产卵laid,laid3.consult1)consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询某事2)consultwithsb和某人商量3)查阅（lookup;referto）4.getawaywith1）(做坏事)不受惩罚2)被…卷跑、偷走

getawayfrom从……逃离getridof摆脱，除掉getalongwith相处，进展getoff下车

5.否定

词与比较级连用，表最高级的含义。通常译为“没有比……

更……”、“没有像……一样……”

Nothingcouldbebetter.再也没有比这更好的了。

Nothingcouldbeworse.再也没有比这更糟糕的了。

Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意。6.1)can’t/couldn’t/won’thavesb.doingsth不能容忍某人做某事