Unit+4++词汇课件 【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语外研版（2019版）选择性必修第一册

Unit4Vocabularyquoten.引文，引语vt&vi引用；援引HequotedtheBible.Hequotedapassagefromanewspaper.n[C]等于quotationaquote/quotationfromhisspeechDutchadj荷兰的荷兰:theKingdomoftheNetherlandsHollandCapital:AmsterdamgoDutch(with)=payseparately为什么goDutch会被用来表示“各付各的”呢？据说是因为几个世纪前，荷兰商人吃饭从来不请客，而是各付各的，后来goDutch就被用来指“各付各的”。floatv浮，漂反义词:sinkWoodfloatsonwater.floatingfishfolkadj.民间的，民俗的afolktale/story民间传说/故事folkmusic/songs民间音乐/歌曲HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.n.（常用复数）人们Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。talen.故事afairy/moraltale童话/寓言tellthetalesofone'sexperience经历talen.故事afairy/moraltale童话/寓言tellthetalesofone'sexperience经历motionn.动，运动themotionoftheplanetsset/put...inmotion使......开始Hesetinmotionatrainofeventswhichledtohisfailure.他开始了一系列导致他失败的事件。setdown写下，记下setapart分开放；隔离开；留出setaside留出；把……置于一边setoff出发，动身；使爆炸setouttodosth.开始；着手做某事setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事composev.作（曲）vt.[不用于进行时][正式用语]构成；组成(makeup)composemusiccomposern.作曲家becomposedof=bemadeupof由…组成writeacompositionn.作文根据所给汉语提示填空。1.Eighttowers

____________________（组成）thishotelthatoffersover300rooms.（2010全国）2.LifeinthetownofTivaton____________________（由……组成）bothgoodnewsandbadnews.（2016上海）composeiscomposedofmakeupismadeupofcrouchv蹲下；蹲伏Thetigercroucheddown.peacockn.（雄）孔雀peahenn.（雌）孔雀princessn.公主prince—princessactor—actresswaiter—waitressmaster—mistresshost—hostessemperor—empresssorcerer—sorceressethnicadj.民族的；种族的ethnicgroups少数民族abstractadj.抽象（派）的反义词：concreteadj.具体的anabstractidea/conceptawe-inspiringadj令人起敬的，令人钦佩的形近词：awesomeadj令人敬畏的；极好的awkwardadj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的installationn.现代雕塑装置installv.安装;设置;建立(程序)installnewsoftwaretheinstallationofthenewsystemwiren.金属丝；电线atelephonewire电话线awirelessrouter无线路由器cablen.电缆takearideonacablecar乘缆车cabletelevision有线电视innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的innovatenewproductsv.创新;改革innovation

n.革新，创新Weneedtoencourageinnovation.trendn.趋势，动向thegeneraltrendofhistoryatrendtowardslowerfatandlesssalt辨析:trend指“趋向，倾动态，动向”，（表示大体的趋势，动向或动态）Today’strendistowardlessformalclothing.tendency(强调一种新趋势，以前可能没有这样的现象)，趋势，趋向，倾向，偏好。如：showatendencytoimprove。Heisspoiled,arrogantandhasatendencytowardssnobbery.他被宠坏了，傲慢无礼，而且趋炎附势。wirefence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏contrastn.反差，对比theeconomicandsocialcontrastsbetweenthepoorand

therichBy/incontrast,MrsYoungwasmuchmoreoutsopken.相比之下Incontrastto/withhiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.

与……对比；与……相反Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.与……形成对比vt&vi（使）形成对照；（使）形成对比：Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.辨析：compare:为求同而对比。 Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.contrast:为求异之对比。  In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered. 1.___________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.（2015

浙江）2.Incontrast___________yourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.3.Theyellowcurtainscontrast___________thebluebedcover.4.Theoldbuildingmade___________contrasttothemoderngirlsoftoday.5.Weshouldrecallthemiseryofthepastandcontrastit___________thehappinessoftoday.By/Inwith/towithawithGreekadj.希腊的ThepeopleinGreecespeaksGreek.literallyadv.根据字面意思;(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地;(加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)简直literalmeaning

字面意思techniciann.巧匠technicalsupportadj.技术的;技能的interviewtechniquesn.技巧;技艺hightechnology

n.技术;科技animationn.动画片animationn.动画片distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的

InBeijing,thefourseasonsareallverydistinct.distinctwritingdistinctfromsth.与……不同的；有别于……的asdistinctfromsth.有别于……的distinctionn.区别；荣誉；卓越；特质havethedistinctionof...在某方面卓越/优秀单词补充passsth.

down

使世代相传；流传(教材P39)

Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.passaway

去世passby经过passout昏过去passthrough穿过，贯穿passon...to...把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……influencevt.&n．影响(教材P39)TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.influencesb.todosth.

影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon＝haveaneffecton/upon

对……有影响undertheinfluenceof 在……的影响下gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的；感激不尽的(教材P39)“IfeelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna，”saysYang.begrateful(tosb.)forsth.

感谢(某人)某事begratefulthat... 感激……begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激admirev．钦佩，羡慕(教材P39)

Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.admiresb.

forsth.

因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration钦佩地admirern.

赞赏者；爱慕者；追求者admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的representvt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；声称；阐述，说明，传达(教材P39)Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.represent...as...

把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe自称是/声称是representsth.

tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事bringout(使)显现；阐明；出版(教材P39)

MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.bringabout

导致，引起，促使bringback

带回；使回忆；使恢复bringdown

减少，降低；使跌倒bringin

赚得，挣；引入bringup

抚养，养育，培养；提出determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(教材P41)

Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting,whichisoftencalledthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”．determine＋从句决定……determinetodosth.

决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.

就(做)某事做出决定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(强调状态)determinationn.决心avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的(教材P44)

Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.varyvi.

不同，相异；变化vt.改变，变更vary

in在……方面不同/有差异varywithsth.随某事而变化vary

from...to...由……到……情况不等variousadj.不同的；各种各样的avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的(教材P44)

Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.varyvi.

不同，相异；变化vt.改变，变更vary

in在……方面不同/有差异varywithsth.随某事而变化vary

from...to...由……到……情况不等variousadj.不同的；各种各样的asaresult因此，结果(教材P44)

Asaresult,