广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)

深圳市2023年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)1.—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A.enoughB.richC.useful2.—Mom,Ican’tsolvethisproblem.—Don’tworry.IwillhelpyouafterIfinishdoingthedishes.A.workoutB.workwithC.workas3.—Dad,comeandplaywithme.—Sony,dear,Iamworkingatthemoment.A.justnowB.laterC.now4.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing,Tom?—Fornearlytwoyears.IcamehereinJune,2023.A.overB.aboutC.exactly5.—Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebyyourself.—Maybe,butIwilltrymybest.A.atlastB.onyourownC.withoutmoney6.—Whydidtheyspendanamountoftimeontheproject?—Becauseitwasdifficultandtheydidn’tgetanyhelp.A.abitofB.plentyofC.halfof7.—MyfatherleftforLondononbusinessyesterday.—Whynotaskyourmothertotheparents’meetinginstead?A.arrivedatB.camebacktoC.wentto8.—Whydidyougiveupcollectingmodelplanes?—Becauseittookmealotoftimeandmoney.A.stopB.startC.keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.Ifapersonhasanew_______ofsolvingaproblem,heorshehasanewwaytosolveit.A.methodB.machineC.note10.Idon’tthinkhe_______howdangerousthisistohim.A.repliesB.realizesC.respects11.—Howdoyoulikethenewpark?—It’s_______.Iwanttovisititagain.A.emptyB.fantasticC.simple12.—Amankilledanurseandhurtadoctoratahospitalinthatcity.—Soitisnecessarytotakestepsto_______thesafetyofmedicalworkers.A.protectB.spreadC.increase13.—WhatdoIneedtorunashop?—Youneedmoneyandtime._______,youneedtoworkhard.A.SofarB.ForexampleC.Inaddition14.—IthinklearningMathsismoreimportantthanlearningChinese.—Idon’t_______you.Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.A.joininB.agreewithC.preparefor15.—Whenwillthesportsmeeting_______?—Fivedayslater.Wehavebeenreadyforit.A.takeactionB.takeplaceC.takeupII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.Canyouimaginesleepinginaroommadeof16?ThatiswhatguestsdoattheIceHotelinSweden.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandeachroomhas17features(特色).Someroomshaveicetreesandflowers.Othershaveiceanimals.Peopleusespecialsleepingbagstokeep18ontheiricebeds.The19thehotelisbuiltmakesitdifferentfromanyotherhotelintheworld.InMarch,workerscutlargepiecesoficefromtheTomeRiverandstore(贮存)themuntiltheyare20.Thensomeartistsworktogethertoplananewhotel.InNovember,thebuildingwork21First,theworkersputsnowonspecialmetalforms.Next,wallsarebuiltwiththeicethathasbeen22.Thentheartistsmakeicebedsandotherthingsfortherooms.Ofcourse,peoplecanstayattheIceHotelonlyin23.Inspring,theicemeltsbecauseofthewarmweather.Thehotelwillnot24untilthenextwinter.Andtheprocessofplanningandbuildingbegins25.ThismeansthateachyearpeoplecanliveinanewIceHotel!16,A.paperB.grassC.ice17.A.commonB.unusualC.useful18.A.coldB.cleanC.warm19.A.wayB.placeC.money20.A.heatedB.formedC.needed21.A.costsB.beginsC.finishes22.A.plantedB.workedC.collected23.A.winterB.autumnC.summer24.A.createB.prepareC.appear25.A.everB.againC.evenIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAsweetvoicecantumintomoney.Itisreportedthatawomanrunninganonlinestoremakes400wake-upcallsforhercustomerseachmonth.Weini,bornin1989,hasworkedinChengdu,SichuanProvince,foraboutsixyears.Thewomanisinterestedintravelling.Shebegantocharge(收费)1foreachcallinearly2023.Althoughthisisstillapart-timejobforher,shehashired(雇佣)sevengirlstohelpher.Allofthemwereborninthe1990s.Youcanaskthemtogivecallstosendwishesorapologiestoyourfriends.Youcanpayforasinglecall.Ifyouwouldlike,youcanalsoorderweeklyormonthlyservice.Thestorealsopromisestooffertheserviceindifferentstylesorfordifferentlengthsoftime.Thepricehasalsoincreasedfrom1yuanto5yuan.Monthlyordershavereachednearly400.Weinisayshercustomersaremainlythosewhoareworriedaboutoversleepingandmissingschool,workormeetings.Oneofhercustomerswasfined(罚款)1,000yuanamonthforgoingtoworklateinthepastandnowonlypays100yuan,accordingtoWeini.Tokeepgoodcustomerrelations,Weini’sstoreprovidesvalue-addedservicessuchasremindingcustomersofweatherinformation.Commentsonthestoreinclude“sweetvoice”.And“responsible”.Weinisaysshedoesn’tearnmuchfromthepart-timejobbutshelikesthesenseoffulfillment.26.Howmanywake-upcallsdoesWeini’sstoremakeeachday?A.About400.B.About130.C.About40.D.About13.27.WhatdoesWeinilikedoing?A.Sleepingallday.B.Travellingtodifferentplaces.C.Callingherfriendstosendwishes.D.Remindinghercustomersofweatherinformation.28.Whowillprobablyorderthewake-upcalls?A.Theonewhohasdifficultygettingupearly.B.Theonewhosemotheralwayswakeshim/herupinthemorning.C.Theonewhoisusedtotakingexerciseinthemorning.D.Theonewhorunsanonlinestore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mfillment”meaninEnglish?A.Humour.B.Fear.C.Satisfaction.D.Worry.BThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍卖)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2023.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公众号)onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookprojectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardThe33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2023inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(1894-1961),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.30.Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthe_________in2023.A.majorsportseventsB.majorschooleventsC.majorculturaleventsD.majoreventsofBeijing31.WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?A.HaoJingfang.B.LiuCixin.C.MeiBaojiu.D.MeiLanfang.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.B.FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.C.TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.D.NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.33.Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?A.Fromaposter.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromanovel.D.Fromaguidebook.CPlentyofpeopleordertake-outwhentheyfeeltoosicktocook.ButanEnglishwomanaskedforasideorderofmedicinewithherfood.Feeley’sFish&ChipShopreceivedtheunusualrequestfromFionaCuffeonDecember30.Inthe“additionalcomments”section,shewrote,“Willyoupleasestoponthewayandgetmesomeflupills(感冒药)？Imightonlygetthemedicinebyorderingfood.I’mdyingofsick.”ThoughFeeley’sfeltstrange,theworkerfinishedtheorderandboughtthemedicine.ThentheshopsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebookwiththecaption(标题)“Wordsabsolutelyfailme”beforetheworkerdeliveredthem.Theoriginalphotohasbeensharednearly3,000timesonFacebook,withmanylikesfromallovertheworldpraisingFeeley’scustomerservice.EvenFiona’sfatherJohnshowedhisthanks.Therestaurant’ssocialmediamanager，DanielCasey,toldCNNhewassurprisedtoseesuchastrangerequestbutheadmiredherskillforgettingwhatsheneeded!”“Shetoldusshewasdying,soofcoursewewerehappytohelpher.”“OurrestaurantisinasmallcommunityinBelfast，Englandandthewomaninquestionhasusedusseveraltimesbefore,”hesaid.“Shewaspleasedaboutreceivingthemedicineandwewishshewillgetbettersoon.Ourcustomersarethelifebloodofourbusiness,andwewillalwaysdowhatwecanforthem.”34.Fionagotthemedicinebyorderingfoodbecause.A.shecouldn’tfindadrugstore(药店）B.shehadaseriousillnessC.therestaurantsoldmedicineD.itwasconvenientfortherestauranttobuythemedicine35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’twanttotalkwithFiona.B.Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’tdoasFionaordered.C.Theworkerintherestaurantfelttoosurprisedtosayanything.D.Fiona’sordermadetheworkerintherestaurantunhappy.36.WhatcanweknowaboutFionaaccordingtothispassage?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasdisabled.C.Shewassmart.D.Shewasfoolish.37.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Fiona’sfathershowedhisthanks.②TherestaurantsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebook.③Therestaurantreceivedtheunusualrequest.④Therestaurantfinishedtheorder.⑤Therestaurantboughtsomepills.A.⑤③④①②B.③④⑤②①C.③⑤②④①D.③⑤④②①DJackieChan,thekungfumasterwhohasstarredinmorethan100movies,admitsthatthehardeststeponhislongjourneytoHollywoodisjumpingthelanguagebarrier(障碍).Hedidn’tspeakawordofEnglishwhenhearrivedinCaliforniainthe1980s.“ItwillbeaverylongstorytotalkaboutmyEnglish-learningexperience,the63-year-oldmansaidhappilyduringarecenteventinBeijing.cansaythatnowHollywoodneedsme,butinthepast,IneededHollywood.”Chanwagfamousasamartial-arts(武术)masterinAsiainthemid-70s.Buthisemployer,GoldenHarvest,hopedhecouldbreakintothelargerUSfilmindustry.SothecompanylethimflytotheUnitedStatesbyhimselftoimmerse(浸入)himselfintheEnglish-speakingworldsothathecouldlearnthelanguageasquicklyaspossible.JackieChantriedhisbesttostandinHollywoodwhenitwashardtoseeaChinesepersonthere.Todothat,itwasthemostimportantforhimtospeakEnglishwell.ToimprovehisEnglish,helistenedandpractisedasmuchaspossible.JackieChan,who’salsoasinger,usedAmericanfolksongs,filmsandTVseriestostudy.Helistenedtothemagainandagainandpractisedthepronunciation.Heimprovedhislisteningskillsbycoveringthebottomofthetelevisionsothathecouldn’treadthesubtitles(字幕).OncehehiredfourEnglishteachersandspentninehoursadaylearningEnglish.HealsopractisedhisEnglishwhileappearinginmoviessuchasRumbleintheBronxandRushHour.HeoftencommunicatedwiththeAmericanactorswhenhewasfree.Finally,hewasabletospeakEnglishwell.38.WhatwasthemostdifficultstepforJackieChantobefamousinHollywood?A.PlayingrolesinmoreAmericanfilms.B.Knowingmorefamousdirectors.C.FlyingtotheUSAalone.D.LearningtospeakEnglishwell.39.ThefinalreasonforJackieChangoingtoAmericawasto_________.A.learnEnglishwellB.playrolesinRumbleintheBronxandRushHourC.breakintotheUSfilmindustryD.hireEnglishteachersforhim40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.BecomingfamousinHollywood.B.SeeingmoreChinesepeopleinHollywood.C.CommunicatingwithAmericansinEnglishwithoutdifficulty.D.LearningtosingsongsinEnglish.41.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A.JackieChanhasplayedrolesinover100movies.B.JackieChanwasbornin1954.C.Inthemid-70s,JackieChanwasalreadyfamousaroundtheworld.D.JackieChanlearntEnglishbywatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic.EAsurveyhasfoundthatcollegestudentsinChinapreferpayingbillsthroughmobilephones.Accordingtothesurvey,92percentofthosewhowereborninthe1990susedmobilephonestopayin2023,witheachcollegestudentpayinganaverageof40,839yuanthroughAlipay.Itisanincreaseof97percentover2023.ChenLin,whostudiesatauniversityinBeijing,saidsheseldomusescash(现金)nowandhasbeenusingmobilepaymentsforalongtime.Usuallyshecarriesonly100or200yuanwithher.Thesurveyalsofindsthatgirlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys,thoughboysspendmore.HuHao,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,saidthathespentabout16,000yuanbuyingthingsonlinein2023.Itwasabout70percentofhistotalexpenditure(支出)forthewholeyear.Hesaidmalecollegestudentsseemtospendmorebecausetheyseldomcomparepriceswhenbuyingthingsaccordingtohisownexperience.“lnaddition,somemalestudentsmayhavetobuygiftsorpaybillsfortheirgirlfriends,whichmayalsobeareasonwhytheyspendmore,”Huadded.JinXiaotong,ateacherfromJilinUniversity,saidmostofcollegestudentsstillasktheirparentsformoney.“Theyshouldspendthemoneyontherightthings.Theyshouldplanaheadandlearntoknowwhichthingsmustbeboughtandwhicharenotnecessarysothattheywon’twastetheirmoney,”shesaid.42.Thesurveyshowed_________ofthoseborninthe1990susedmobilepaymentsin2023.A.97%B.70%C.90%D.92%43.HowmuchdidHuHaospendbuyingthingsin2023?A.About16,000yuan.B.About40,839yuan.C.About23,000yuan.D.About11,200yuan.44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Collegestudentsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.B.Collegestudentsshouldtrytousetheleastmoney.C.Collegestudentsshouldnotasktheirparentsformoney.D.Collegestudentsshouldnotpaythroughmobilephones.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.CollegestudentsinChinaareusedtopayingbillsthroughmobilephones.B.Girlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys.C.Malecollegestudentsspendmoremoneythanfemalecollegestudents.D.Collegestudentsshouldlearntosavemoney.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided(46)_________(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited(47)_________Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.(48)_________heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething(49)_________(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe(50)_________(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad(51)_________(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,(52)_________I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch(53)_________greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft