广东省深圳市2023年中考英语命题比赛试题2

2023年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Haveyougotaletterfromyourparentsyet?A.heardfromB.heardofC.receivedD.heardabout2.AlthoughLinFengisn’tgoodatEnglish,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherEnglishallthetimethisterm.A.workhardonherEnglishB.makeherEnglishbetterC.PracticeherEnglishhardD.readEnglishloudly3.Thebookistoohighontheshelf.Pleasegivemeahand.A.helpmewithmyhandB.domeahelpC.domeafavourD.letmedobymyself4.Ourclassconsistsof48students.Thereare34boysand14girls.A.isconnectedtoB.ismadefromC.isinchargeofD.ismadeupof5.Forthetimebeing,Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuythisflat.A.AtthesametimeB.AtthemomentC.ForalongtimeD.Atpresentii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.Haveyouseen_______dictionary?Ileftithereamomentago.Isit______Oxforddictionary?IsawitwastakenbyJulia.

A.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an7._______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It’sabout________walk.A.Howlong;twentyminute’sB.Howsoon;twentyminutes’C.Howfar;twentyminutes’D.Howoften;twentyminute’s8.Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin,artorbasketball?_______isOK.I’mgoodat______.A.Neither;itB.Either;themC.Both;themD.All;it9.Doyoumind___________here?________.A.metosmoke,NotatallB.mytosmoke,OfcoursenotC.mysmoking,CertainlynotD.ifIsmoke,Yes,Idon't10.Didyoubringsomebookshere?--Yes,Ibrought______here,butIcan’tfind______now.A.one,oneB.it,itC.it,oneD.one,it11.Acarhitawomanatthezebracrossing..Yes.______badnews!Thetrafficaccident_______byadrunkdriver.A.How;causedB.Whata;wascausedC.Howa;iscausedD.What;wascaused12.CouldIborrowyournewMP4?Sorry,it______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_______it.A.ismissing;haven’tfoundB.haslost;haven’tfoundC.ismissing;don’tfindD.haslost;don’tfind13.Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,________?______.Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes,IcanB.can’tyou;No,Ican’tC.canyou;Yes,IcanD.canyou;No,Ican’t14.Plantsaregoodforourhealth.Yes,Idon'tthinkwecanlive____plants!Iftheplantsdie,weall____.

A.with,dieB.with,willdieC.without,dieD.without,willdie15．Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?_______.Ilovegettingclosetothenature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso16.Whatwouldyoulike_______?Itdoesn’tmatter.______willdo.A.drink;NothingB.drinking;EverythingC.todrink;SomethingD.todrink;Anything17.Nicetoseeyou.I_____youforalongtime.I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe18.IstheweatherofWuhaninwinterthesameas_____ofShenzhen?No,it’snotso______asinShenzhen.A.it;warmerB.that;warmC.it;warmD.that;warmer19.WhendidyourfatherstarttoteachyouKungFu?He______starttoteachmeKungFu_______Iwasamiddleschoolstudent..A.has;sinceB.will;becauseC.didn’t;untilD.won’t20.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A.Theboywasmadenotplaycomputergamesagain.B.Iwonderwheretheforeignercomesfrom.C.MymotherwouldliketowatchTVplaysinsteadofdoingsports.D.It’sniceofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）“Sixteen,”Isaid.Ihaveforgottenthemathquestionmysecond-gradeteacher,JoyceCooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmy__21__.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.Ifeltlikethestupidestpersonintheworld.MrsCooperfixedthemwithafirmlook.Thenshesaid:“We’reallheretolearn.”

Anothertime,MrsCooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtodowithourlives.Iwrote:“Iwanttobea__22__likeMrsCooper.”

Shewroteonmyreport,“Youwouldmakeanoutstandingteacher__23__youaredeterminedandyoutryhard.”Iwastocarrythose__24__inmyheartforthenext27years.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Igotmarriedandhadchildren.

Weneededeverypennyjusttogetby.College–andteaching–wasoutofthequestion.

ThenonedayIthoughtofmydreamofhowIwantedtohelpchildren.Italkeditoverwithmyfamilyanddecidedtoattendcollegeclassesinthe__25__beforework.AndwhenIgothomefromwork,Iwouldstudy.Finallyaftersevenyears,mydreamhadbeenrealizedandIbecameateacher.

NotlongafterIstarted__26__,somethinghappenedthatbroughtthe__27__rushingbacktome.Ihadwrittenasentencewithgrammaticalerrorsontheblackboard.ThenIaskedstudentstocomeand__28__themistakes.

Onegirlgothalfwaythrough,becameconfusedandstopped.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,__29__rolleddownhercheeks.Igaveherahugandtoldhertogetadrinkofwater.Then,rememberingMrsCooper,Ifixed__30__oftheclasswithafirmlook.“We’reallheretolearn,”Isaid.21.A.questionB.answerC.resultD.reaction

22.A.teacherB.friendC.reporterD.parent

23.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.before

24.A.reportsB.teachersC.wordsD.classmates

25.A.eveningsB.nightsC.afternoonsD.mornings

26.A.studyingB.writingC.thinkingD.teaching

27.A.teacherB.lifeC.pastD.feeling

28A.correctB.proveC.checkD.read

29.A.waterB.tearsC.sweatD.smiles

3Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）AWhenayoungmanwas16，hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim，"I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18．Butafterthat，Iwon’tcaremuchaboutyou，andyoushouldgivemewhateverIwant．"Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming，theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob．Sohesenthisresumes(简历)tomanycompanieshelikedontheInternet．"However，mostgotnoreplies，"hesaid．"Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation．"

Bychance，oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone，whocouldworkasaneggporter(搬运工)inthesupermarket，forhalfadollarabox．Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob，hesaid，"I’lltakethisjob．AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyformygas．"Theneveryday，hedrovehiscar，his18thbirthdaygift，toworkinthesupermarket．Hedidthatforthreemonths．

Later，heheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician(网络技术员)，soheaskedforit．Buttheywerealsoworriedabouthisschooleducation．Hepracticedhisskillrightinfrontofthecomputer，andshowedthemanagersthewebpageshehadmade．Hestartedtoworkthenextday，andbecametheleaderofthenetworkdepartment(部门)inlessthanayear．

Andnow，the23-year-oldmanisaboss．Lastyear，hestartedamagazineforchildren，withhimselfastheeditorinchief(主编)．Andtheonlywriterwashisfather．31．Theyoungmanbegantolookforajobwhenhewas_______．

A．16B．18C．22D．23

32．Itwasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_______．

A．hehadanexpensivecarB．hisfathercaredmuchabouthim

C．hedidn’thavemucheducationD．hewasyoung

33．Howlongdidtheyoungmandothejobasaneggporter?

A．Forlessthanayear.B．Foroneday.C．Fortwoyears.D．Forthreemonths.34．Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_______．

A．hewasgoodatcomputerB．hewantedtobealeader

C．hedecidedtoworkforthenewspaperD．hisresumesweresentthroughtheInternet

BIfweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordsatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtSometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.36.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A.“Rememberedhistory”comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayaveryimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.D..Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustoanswersomequestions37.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_____.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.D.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.38.“Rememberedhistory”refersto_______..A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.D.BothBandC39.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.A.itiswrittendown B.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrue D.peopleareinterestedinit40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad_______.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesCTheinternationalRedCrossTheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaPairshospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhohasbeeninjuredinanearthquake,andafamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagenciesshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.

TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandthewoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedsoldiers,payingnoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectedprisonersofwar,thesick，thewoundedandothercitizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,demonstratingwatersafety,artificialrespiration(人工呼吸),andprovidingblood.41.Theword“aided”means______.A.reportedB.understoodC.caughtD.helped42.Theauthorreallytriestomakethereaderseethatthisorganization______.A.costsverylittlemoneyB.helpsanypeopleinneedC.teachersfirstaidifnecessaryD.getsintotrouble43.Thepersonwhostartedtheideaofthisorganizationwas______.A.CrossB.BartonC.DunantD.aprisonerofwar44.TheAmericanRedCrossaimedat______.A.helpingpeopleinneedB.teachingfirstaid,demonstratingwatersafetyandartificialrespirationC.providingbloodforthesickandwoundedD.alloftheabove45.WhosetuptheAmericanRedCross?A.ClaraBartonB.MogenDavidC.AdamD.EvaDEverseenaBritishjudgeorbarrister(大律师)wearingfunnyclothes?Itistraditionforthemtowearagown(长袍)andawig(假发).Thistraditionishundredsofyearsold.

Thewigisaveryimportantpartofthecostume.KingLouisXIIIofFrancemadewigspopularin1624.Hewentbaldwhenhewasveryyoungsohestartedtowearone.Hestartedafashionforwearingwigsthatwouldlastforover100years!By1680mostjudgesandbarristersworewigsincourt.Thebiggerthewig,thebetter!

Todayaveryimportantpersonissometimescalleda"bigwig".Thewigsweremadewithhumanhair.Nowthewigsaremadeofhorsehair.Theyarekeptinaspecialboxwhentheyarenotbeingworn.Theyareexpensivetobuybuttheylastaverylongtime.Wearingawigcanbeveryhot!Courtroomswereverysmellyplaces.Judgeswouldoftencarrysomeflowerstomaketheairsmellnice!

Youngbarristerswearablackgown,madeofcottonandasmallwig.Whentheygetoldertheywearagownmadeofsilk.Onspecialdaysbarristerswearlargerwigs,whichlookliketheyhavelongears.

Judgesalsowearwigsbutthecolouroftheirgownissometimesred.

Barristersandjudgesaretryingtochangethelawsothattheydon'thavetowearwigsanylonger.Theysaytheyaretoouncomfortable.Sofar,theBritishGovernmenthasnotchangedthelaw.TheBritishpeoplestillliketoseetraditionalclothesinthecourtroom.Itcan'tbemuchfunforthejudgesandbarristersonhotsummerdays!

46.Britishjudgesorbarristersareseenwearinggownsandwigsincourtbecause_____.

A.theylikethemverymuch

B.thegownsandwigsareverycolourfulandmodern

C.Britishjudgesorbarristershavenohair

D.thisisatraditionthatishundredsofyearsoldinBritish

47.OneofthekingsinEuropestartedthefashionforwearingwigs,hewasfrom_____andhisnamewas______.

A.England,ElizabethB.British,Marguerite

C.France,LouisXIIID.Germany,LouisXIII48.Thewigswereoftenmadeof____.

A.humanhairB.silk

C.horsehairD.cottonandhorsehair49.Whentheyoungbarristersgetolder,theywearagownmadeof______.

A.cottonB.silkC.stoneD.leather50.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.TheBritishpeoplestillliketoseetraditionalclothesinthecourtroom.

B.TheBritishGovernmenthaschangedthelaw,becausebarristersandjudgesdon'tliketoweargownsorwigsanymore.

C.Thecolourofthegownisred.

D.It'sveryuncomfortableforthejudgesandbarristerstowearthegownsandwigs.ETimetableAirBeijing(International)CAACBeijingBahrainDohaAbuDhabiDubaiMuscatWeekFlightNoLeavingArrivingArrivingArrivingArrivingArrivingMonF0021000192022250705F1122045061509001030TuesF004100019302225WedF0081000192022250010F018204503750925ThursF012140023200325F018204503750925FriF016100019202225F12620450825SatF006100019300010F1282045060508551035SunF014100019302230F02220450605094551.Whatdoes2045mean?Itmeans_________?A.twentyforty-fiveintheevening.B.eightforty-fiveinthemorning.C.aquarterpasteightintheevening.D.aquartertonineintheevening.52.WhatistheflightnumberfromBeijingtoAbuDhabi?A.F002,F004andF012B.F002,F008andF012C.F002,F008,andF018D.F012,F016andF02253.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoDoha?A.Tenhours.B.Nineteenhoursandahalf.C.Sevenandhalfahours.D.Sixhoursandaquarter.54.OnwhatdayscanoneflyfromBeijingtoDubaileavingandarrivinginthemorning?A.Monday,Wednesday,ThursdayandSaturday.B.Monday,ThursdayandWednesday.C.Wednesday.D.Monday.55.WhenisitpossibleforonetoflyfromBeijingtoAbuDhabiandthentoBahrainonthesameday?A.MondayandThursday.BMonday,Wednesday,andThursday.C.Wednesday.D.It’snotpossible.ii．选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.climateB.wideC.mainlyD.CongratulationsE.bigF.alwaysG.GoaheadMay:I’llgotoSingaporeasanexchangestudent.June:_______(56),May.I’vejustcomebackfromaholidayinSingapore.Itisagreatplacetovisit.May:Really?IwanttoknowmoreaboutSingaporebeforeIgothere.CanIaskyousomequestions?June:Yes,ofcourse._______(57)May:WhereisSingaporeandhow________(58)isit?June:It’sinSouth-EastAsiaandisabout253squaremilesinsize.May:Couldyoutellmeaboutthe_______(59)there?June:Well,itisalwayshotandrainyinSingapore.May:AndwhatlanguagesdopeopleinSingaporespeak?June:They________(60)speakEnglishandChinese.May:IheardSingaporeisagardencity.Isthattrue?June:Yes,itisverycleanandbeautiful.iii．选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A:Didyouwinthegame?B:Theydidn’tplaytogetherverywell.C:Right,nothingismoreimportantthanTEAMWORK.D:Whodidyouplayagainst?E:Thankyou.F:You’reratherastrongteam.G:Whowon?Tony:Hi,Mark!Wehadavolleyballmatchyesterday.Mark:Oh,great!______(61)Tony:ClassTwo,GradeThree.Mark:______(62)Tony:Wedid,25:21.Mark:Congratulations!Tony:Thankyou.Mark:Gr