公开课(语法填空-词性转化)

Successahead!welcometomyclass!welcomeGrammaticalFilling语法填空解题技巧讲义ByShelly

语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题（词的派生）谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词间的转换；填写反义词（前缀）；形容词或副词的比较级或最高级；介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词Testpoints(考点)：今天的学习重点：用括号内的正确形式填空（有提示词）词类词义转换题（词性转化--派生）

高考分析语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空

词类转换题所占分值:1.5分1题,共10个空,满分15分。所占比例：2014年

2015年

2016年（6分）

4词4词4词

如何解这类题呢？？？

解题技巧

首先，词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的句子成分我真正来了，认真听哟1.

(friend)aregiftsthatyougiveyourself.

Theyworryabout______(make)mistake.

3.Andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate感激)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

appreciation名词

Friendaremaking缺主语动词复数s动介短语缺宾语形容词性物主代词技巧1：用名词：①作主语

②作宾语（及物动词，介词后）

③被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等)修饰＊注意单复数haveashot

1.Somefamous

（science)aregoingtogivelecturesinourschool.2.(2014年安徽卷）.--whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughtmoneyforanewone?--that'sagood(suggest)3.Wearelookingforwardto

(hear)fromyousoon.

scientistssuggestionhearing作表语，定语,通常用形容词形式

1.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.（2015）2.Afterhearingthe_____(excite)news,heburstintolaughter.helpfulexciting系动词名词系动词后通常用形容词做表语。名词前通常用形容词作定语。表语形容词：做定语技巧2：趁热打铁1.(2014)The

youngster

immediately

fell

________

(silence)

as

tears

flew

down

from

his

big

blue

eyes.

2.(2015)Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa________(use)experience(经历）3.Iamsurewe‘llhavea____(wonderfully)time.（2014新课标）

silentusefulwonderful

1.“I’ve

got

an

A

for

my

history,”

Judy

said

______(happy)2.Theremustbesomething

_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3._____(lucky),hewonthegame.happilyseriously修饰动词、形容词、或整个句子，作状语Luckily

用副词形式技巧3：动词形容词整个句子payattention,attention!注意咯!注：其中最容易得分的是adj→adv即如果看到形容词的提示词，可以直接填入该提示词结尾加ly的形式(如果是辅音字母

+

y结尾的，要把y→i+ly，比如lucky要变成luckily)。小试牛刀（haveashot)1.hedidn'tspeak____(clear),sowecan'thearhim

2.____________(unforturnate不幸地是),therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet,itisaocrowding.3.Iwas

(true)happyinthosedays.(2013)clearlytrulyunforturnately[例1]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.[例2]pleasedon't____________

(understand)me,Iamnotthepersonwhoyouthink.unnecessary技巧4：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义

的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-,mis-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。

misunderstand相反trytrytry,gogogo1.WhyamIsounlucky?WhydoesGodtreatmeso______(fair)?2.sheisso_____(care)thatshecan‘tpasstheEnglishtest.unfaircarelessSummary：changeofwords

词类转换题1.用名词：2.用形容词：3.用副词：4.词性不变：

单复数；主语，宾语，被adj/his,my,your等)修饰作定语,在名词前修饰名词,做表语,在系动词之后修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子，作状语词根前加un,in,mis,dis等或在词根后加less等表相反意思。practice（练习）practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧

1.

,I’mreallyconfidentinhis

forheisalways

witheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonest

adj.诚实的

adv.诚实地

n.诚信honestlyhonestyhonest2.The

inthestreetisvery

.

n.人群

adj.拥挤的crowdcrowdingcrowdcrowding根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.it’s___________(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime(2013浙江）

rudely

suggestion考点分析堂堂清（gogogo)

impossible4.Iwasnotafraidof

_______

(catch)bythepolice.5.Justbe____(patience).（2014新课标Ⅰ）6.We

felt

___

after

we

watched

the

___

football

match.(excite)7..thegovernmentthinks_____(high)ofhiswork

catching

highlypatientexcitingexcited8.Heisn’tgoodat_______（talk）buthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.（2013）9.Iwontherace.Ifeltvery______（proudly）ofmyself.10.Mylegsbecome______(pain).(2014辽宁)11.Itisoneofthegreat_________(invent)intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.

talking

proud

painfulinventions12._____thingsbringpeople_____(happy)13.therearealotof_____peopleintheworld,weshoulddosometingtostoptheir_____.(angry)

Happy

happiness

angry

anger15.“Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)16.（2014）Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred______（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsreasonal学习建议：１、掌握单词、词组２、懂得分析句子结构３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感

studyhardandmakeprogresseverydaySuccessahead!Thanksalot!seeyounexttime课后词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).

2.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.4.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable5.(惠一调)Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).6.(惠二调)Itwashisninthyearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasfullof_____(angry).7.(惠三调)andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.8.(广一模)Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless

9.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____

(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmly10.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

11.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____

(nature)course.natural12.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.13.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitingseemed_____(end).14._____peopleneed_____(home)8.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.（2015课标I）9.…whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.（2015课标II）2014年试题

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

61

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

63

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

64

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

65

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

66

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

67

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(209words)2015年试题

Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(174words)2016年试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,