人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

-.z.人教版八年级下期期中考试英语Ⅰ.单项选择〔每题1分，共15分〕〔〕1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister"—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.on〔〕2.Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever〔〕3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads〔〕4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney"—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep〔〕5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanupthemD.cleanthemup〔〕6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC.interestedinD.surprisedat〔〕7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday"—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an〔〕8.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp"A.YoucanB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Howabout〔〕9.—Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow"—Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training〔〕10.TheteachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace〔〕11.—HowlongcanIthisbook"—Foraweek.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep〔〕12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.A.waseating;wascuttingB.waseating;cutC.ate;wascuttingD.eat;cut〔〕13—Everydaywehavetotheuniformtoschool.Whataboutyou"—Sodowe.Ithinkit’sverygoodforthemiddleschoolstudents.A.putonB.dressC.wearD.haveon〔〕14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork"—Ican’tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely〔〕15.Marciaaskedmetohaveaparty.A.ifwouldIgoB.ifwillIgoC.whetherIwouldgoD.whetherIwillgoⅡ完型填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Childrenaresometimes16__onweekendsthanweekends17_manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearninge*amskills18_getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycanpete19____othersandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor’sthreechildren21verybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,〞Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthem24.〞However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout25_stress.“Insomefamilies,petitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,〞shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthatisfair.Whynotlettheirchildrenbekids"Peopleshould’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild’s28_.DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorela*andthinkfor29__,too.30__it’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparents.〞()16.A.busyB.busilyC.busiestD.busier()17.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.although()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.for()19.A.toB.atC.withD.for()20.A.aB.//C.MyD.The()21.A.isB.areC.beD.was()22.A.anyotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()23.A.upB.outC.downD.off()24.A.besuccessfulB.tosuccessfulC.tobesuccessfulD.tosuccess()25.A.soB.asC.forD.such()26.A.paringB.topareC.paredD.topete()27.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot()28.A.developedB.developingC.developmentD.develop()29.A.themB.theirC.othersD.themselves()30.A.AlthoughB.butC.becauseD.soⅢ阅读理解〔共15小题，计30分〕阅读以下短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。AAmandecidedtotakeoff〔动身〕earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受损的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thene*tmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,〞shesaid,“andwheredidyougo"〞“Iworkedlate,〞hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.〞“Acupofbeer"That’sajoke,〞shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo"〞“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight"〞“Well,〞shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.〞〔〕31.Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso〔〕32.HowdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.〔〕33.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon〞maymean“〞.A.摔倒B.躺在地上 C.受伤 D.喝醉〔〕34..Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt"A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear.MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead,CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式车)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan.TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates’Presidents(总统).Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople.TheGrahamshadmanywonderfule*periences.Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem.Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily’strip.Shedescribedthefamily’sdailye*periences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet.SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily’stripbyusingputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip.Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople.〔〕35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams___________.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB.soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC.receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsD.mademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers〔〕36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue"A.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS.B.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheC.TheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry.D.TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel.〔〕37.AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams’tripwiththehelpof_________.A.newspapersB.TVC.theInternetD.alloftheabove第二局部非选择题(共40分)CⅣ任务型阅读Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact.

They

often

say

they

have

other

more

important

things

to

do.

What

are

these

important

things"

E*ams!

They

usually

spend

over

ten

hours

a

day

studying

for

e*ams.

So

many

of

them

almost

bee

bookworms.

In

the

summer

holidays

they

could

hardly

do

anything

they

like.

Books

①____

them

from

going

in

for

①____.

②因为来自父母和教师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.

As

for

the

students

themselves,

they

want

to

get

good

results

so

that

they

can

go

further

for

their

studies.

③They

don’t

have

to

put

all

their

effort

into

studying

and

give

up

all

the

sports

and

hobbies.

In

fact,

education

cannot

go

without

physical

e*ercise,

because

a

quick

mind

hardly

goes

along

a

weak

body.

All

the

students

should

remember:

If

you

don’t

have

a

strong

body,

you

can

never

achieve

anything,

38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

_________________39、将②句译成英文。

_______________________________________________________________

40、将③句译成中文

_____________________________________________________________________

41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

___________________________________________________________

DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyin*iamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,〞Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are“bad〞.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(独特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4p.m.everyday.Theycallit“afternoontea〞.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤饼)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack.CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeJapanMatcha*akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan*oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies*usuallyhave42______onthemTheUSPotatochipsandFrenchfries*cheapandtasty43_______*whenwatchingsportsgames*whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsand44*thetraditionalafternoonteaScones*eatenwith45____Ⅴ句子改错〔5分〕()46Luckily,thereisseriousnothingwithmyeyes.ABC()47.Ilovesports,Ilikeplayingputergames,either.ABC()48.Itrainedhardly,hecouldhardlygooutanymore.ABC()49.fiveweeksarenotalongtimeforme.ABC()50.Heisusedtoruninthemorning,butnowheisusedtorunningintheABCafternoon.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空〔10分〕51.Couldyouplease〔clean〕yourroomrightnow52.Makesureyoucanfinishthework(you)53.Theymadea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildren54.Weoftenseesome(understand)theteacher’squestions55.Theyaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwell56.Weareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)57.Itisdifficult(answer)thisquestion58.After-schoolactivitiesaregoodforchildren’s(develop)59.Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor60.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindows"Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用适宜的句子补全对话。(10分)A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____61_______"(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____62____"A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________63____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis"A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor"B:No.Nothingserious..___64A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor"B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___65______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子〔每题2分，共10分〕我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。NowI’minthecountryside.68.教师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.69.我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewastiredthathesoon.Ⅸ.短文填空〔每题1分，共10分)pupil,bad,face,until,hand,quick,child,before,stop,goItwasafinedayinautumn.Somegirlsandboyswereoutwiththeirteacher.They71toamuseum.Ontheirwaytocrossabridge,theysuddenly(突然地)heardaloudshoutbehindthem.Theteachertoldherpupils72.Thensheturnedandlistened.Whensheheardthecry“Maddog!〞sheknewwhatwashappening.73shecoulddoanything,shesawadogrunningtothem.“74〞saidtheteacher,“keepclosetoeachother.Don’tmoveorcry.〞Thenshestoodbeforethechildrensothatthedogwouldmeetherfirst.Theanimalcame75Atthismomenttheteachersawaman.Heranupwithagun(枪)inhis76.“Thechildrenmustbekeptsafe77themanes.〞Thoughtthelady.Theteacherrantothedog,78itbravely.Themaddogsnapped(猛咬)atherandshefelldown.The