人教版八年级下Unit2知识点总结和习题

Unit2学问清单和习题SectionA:cleanupthecityparks清扫城市公园homelesspeople无家可归的人cheerthemup使他们振作giveout/handout分发，散发atthefoodbank在食品分发站amafter-schoolstudyprogram课外学习小组ACityclean-upDay城市清洁日comeupwith想出twoweeksfromnow.距今两周payoffmakingaplan推迟制定打算putupsigns张贴标语10个学生打usedtodo曾经做，过去经常做重点语法:1.动副短语的构成及用法

carefor照看....astrongfeelingofsatisfaction猛烈的满足感giveup(doing)sth.放弃:(做):某事tryoutsth.尝试goonadifferentjourney进展不一样的旅途volunteertodosth.自愿做某事travelalone=travelbyoneself单独旅行raisemoneyfor为 feellonely感觉孤独lesslucky不那么幸运volunteerjobs志愿者工作workoutside在外工作词和副词中间。E.g.putupthesign,putitup;giveoutthebooksgivethemout2.动词不定式的用法。动词不定式(todo)在句子中可以做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，状语和定语。Tosayisonethingandtodoisanotherthing主语)Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.宾语)Idon”tknowwheretogo.(宾语)Healwayshelpshismothertodohousework(宾语补足语)Mydreamistotravelaroundtheword.(表语)Helpingothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime定语)theyareworriedabouthowtogetgoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.(状语)Togotoabetteruniversity.youneedtostudyharderandharder.状语)学问点讲解Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup 有病的小孩①sickadj“生病的，恶心的”可以做表语也可以做定语:ill做“生病的”只能做表语Thehospitalisalwaysfullofsickpeople.Thestrongsmelloftheseamadehimfeelsick\ill.①cheerupsb.-makesb.happierLittleTomlosthisfavoritetoy.Let”sdosomethingtocheerhimup.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleabouttheparkclean-up.我们需要为城市公园清洁日指定打算。thinkout/up/ofthinkover认真考虑.Whocancomeupwithagoodsolutiontothisproblem?Wecan”tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定打算。putofdoingsth.推迟做某事putoffuntil推迟到..时候MostflightsputofftakingoffbecauseoftheheavyfoginChengdu.MakeanoticethatwehavetoputoursportsmeetinguntilMarch14.askthemtocome10个(参与活动)。callupsb=givesbacall=callsb=phonesb.给某人打Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe. 生活经受和生活状态。usedtodosth.过去经常 曾经做.Iusedtoworklateatnight,butnowItrynottostayup.Shenzhenusedtobeasmallfishingvillage.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?usedtodoingsth.be(getusedtosth.习惯某事Areyouusedtothecitylife?mostwesternersarenotusedtousingchopsticks.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.很多老人很孤独。1wanttotravelalone.我想单独旅游。lonelyadj,孤独的，既可以做表语，也可以做定语。aloneadj&adv 单独，只能做表语或状语，不能做定语。bealonebeallbyoneselfIlivealonebutIdon”tfeellonely.Kimmyhasfewfriends.Heisalonelychild.7....giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.每周牺牲几个小时来帮助他人。giveupsth./doingsth、放弃..Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillnevergiveupmydream.Istronglyadvisedmyhusbandtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.severalafew后面接可数名词复数。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners”faces.当我看到动物们康复还有他们仆人们脸上的笑容时，我获得了一种如此猛烈的满足感。:-feeling(cn)“感觉”e.g.afeelingofsatisfaction/hunger/anger/excitement/sadness/happinessfeelings(Pl)“情感，感情”Idon”twanttohurtyourfeelings,butifyoustillkeepthatsillyideaIhaveto构词satisfy(vt,)→satisfied(adj.)→satisfaction(n.besatisfiedwithsb/sthbepleasedwithsb/sth.Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourbehavioratschool?joy(n)-joyful(adj)alookofjoy快活的表情HeisnotsopopularinourofficebecausehealwayshasalookofcoldnessVolunteeringourtimetohelpotherisawaytospendourfreetime.volunteer(1)vtVolunteertodosth“自愿做”，volunteerone”stimetodosth.Thesecollegestudentsvolunteertocarefortheenvironmentcollectingtheusedthingsinourneighborhood.Aspartofourgroup,don”tyouvolunteertokeepourclassroomclean?(2)n.自愿者，Volunteersareusuallywarm-heartedpeople.SectionB重点短语runoutof用完，花完takeafter-besimilarto和...相像fixup=repair修理

giveaway赠送brokenbicycleparts坏的自行车部件Setup=start=establish.建立;设立①makeabigdifferenceto...对..的影响disabledpeople-thedisabled残疾人normalthings寻常事dog一只特别的受过训练的狗beexcitedaboutsth.对...感到兴奋feelluckytodosth.对做某事感到幸运atonce=rightaway马上，马上afriendofmine我的一个朋友6个月的训练学问点讲解I”verunoutofit.我已经把它用完了。

givehimorders给他发指令beunabletodosth.不能做某事changemylife转变我的生活useyourhandseasily机敏地使用你的双手befreetodosth.有空做某事bestrongin在...有优势interestsandhobbies兴趣和爱好acall-incenterforparents家长来电中心workoutfinehave/has+动词的过去分词”。run的过去分词不变。run-ran-runsthrunoutsb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.I”verunoutoftimetofinishthepaper.=I”veuseduptimetofinishthepaper.I”msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme. 信你知道这是一个为帮助像我一样的残疾人二建立起来的组织。Thisgroupwassetup.:主语+was/were+过去分词。e.gHewashitbyabigboyonthewayhomeyesterday.Thesebuildingswerebuiltlastyear.Setup=start-establish建立组织，机构Rightnow,theyhavesetupover2,000volunteerorganizationsacrossChina.Thiscompanyplanstosetup20overseasbranchoffices.disable(vt)able(adj)unable(adj.)Weshouldhelpdisabledpeoplearoundus.(disabledpeople-thedisabled)Thetrafficaccidentdisabledherandleftherunabletoworkandstudy.Mostwesternersareunabletousechopstickstohavemeals.itpossibleformetohaveLucky你的帮助使得我有可能拥有Lucky.句型:make/find+it+adj.+todosth)“ 使得/觉察做....怎么样”。在句中，it做形式宾语，后面的形容词做宾语补足语，不定式做真正的宾语。E,g.Mr.ChenmakesitinterestingtohaveP.E.class.Theinventionofplanesmakesitpossibleforpeopletotraveltoafarawayplaceinoneday.Internetmakesiteasiertounderstandwhat”sgoingonaroundtheworld.Isometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.LuckymakesabigdifferencetomylifeLucky对我的生活有很大的影响。makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.对....造成-一个/一些/没有影响Changingschoolmakesabigdifferencetoherlife.Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?whocan”tseewiththeireyes.goblind/deaf变瞎/变聋e.gHewentdeafaftertheterribleaccident.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddogtrain(vt)training(un)训练-+trained(adj)受过训练的AnimalHelperstraindogstohelptheblindtocrossthestreetsafely.LiNadidmuchtrainingbeforeshebecamethewinnerofthetennis.Goodsportsrecordscomefromhardtraining.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.excitement(n)aboutsth.对...beexcitedtodosth.对..做...兴奋Boysarealwaysexcitedaboutseeingtheirfavoritesportsstars.=Boysarealwaysexcitedtoseetheirfavoritesportsstars.Unit2测试题一、单项选择--I”mworriedabouttomorrow”stest.I”mafraidIcan”tpassthistime.-- ! I”msureyou”llmakeit.Ofcourse B.Cheerup C.That”sright--Tom,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!--Sorry,I”ll rightnow!cleanupit B.cleanupthem C.cleanitup-Idon”tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.-You asktheteacherforhelp.could B.must C.willMysisterisplanningondriving.Let”shelpher somegoodideas.putupwith B.catchupwith C.comeupwithWeeach anewEnglishbookthisterm.has B.have C.hadYou”dbetternotgothere .I”mafraidthatyouwillfeel .alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonelyMygrandpaoften mestoriesaboutthepast.talks B.tells C.speaksWeplan apicnicnextSunday.Willyoujoinus?Have B.having C.tohaveMyparentsoftenaskme toomanycomputergames.don”tplay B.tonotplay C.nottoplayIusedto toschoolbybike,butnowI”musedto .go;walk B.go;walking C.going;walk---DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Hewonthe2023NobelPrizeforLiterature theageof57.in B.at C.on--Sobeautifulflowers!Ican”tdecide formymum.-ForMother”sDayitcan”tbebettertotakesomecarnations康乃馨).whentochoose B.howtochoose C.whichtochooseDon”tworry.IwilldowhatIcan youwithyourmath.help B.helping C.tohelpIt”sabadhabitto whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.putup B.putoff C.putdownTom hisfather.Theyarebothtall.looksafter B.takesafter C.caresfor--Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor?-I”ll tothekidsinWestChina.givethemup B.givethemoff C.givethemawayTheysaymyfiendissimilar me,butIthinksheisdifferent me.to;from B.as;from C.as;toMybicycleisbroken.Canyou ?fixupit B.fixitup C.fixthemup.Theenergy(能源)fromthesunandwindischeapandwillnever .comeout B.putout C.runoutOurschoolisplanningto abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.setup B.putup C.takeupThemobilephonemakes possibleforustokeepintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherever.this B.that C.itCanyouimagine yourfeettowrite?use B.using C.touseTherewasan lookonhisfacewhenhecameback,excite B.exciting C.excited--Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave thisproblem?--None.I”squiteeasy.solve B.solving C.tosolveyoulike somefruit?Nothanks.Idon”tfeellike anything.A.tohave;having B.having;tohave C.tohave;tohaveThebraveyoungmanranintotheroom thebaby.A.saving B.saved C.tosave二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Itisnecessaryforustomakesomeplans (study)beforeanewterm.Iamsorry.Ididn”tmean (hurt)you.Ihavemanybobbies,like (read)andplayingsports.Mariovolunteersatthehospital (care)forthesickkids.Heusedto (go)toworkbycar,butnowheisusedto (ride)abicycletowork.Shecutherfingeronapieceof (break)glass.Ihaveastrong (feel)ofloveformymothercountry.Doyouknowthe ofthebike?Ihavetofindwho it.(own)Lookatthetwopictures.Canyoufindoutdifferencesand betweenthem?Tothegreat (satisfy)oftheyoungwriter,hisfirstbooksellswellafteritcameoutinMay.Afteryearsofhard (train),hefinallybecameaprofessional(专业的)soccerplayer.Myfatheralwaysasksmetofacethe (difficult)bravely.ShewasfamousasanurseinEnglandforher (kind)tothesick.Themanis (able).Thereissomethingwrongwithhislegs.Wewereallreally (excite)whenourclasswonthebasketballmatch.三、依据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。YoumustknowthefamousactressAngelinaJulie.She_1 inmanygreatmovies.ButIknowher 2 sheoncehelpedme.Ms.Juliestarteddoingalotofworkforcharityfrom2023.Shewenttomorethantwentycountriestohelppoorpeople.In2023,therewasaterribleearthquakein 3 countryHaiti.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes, 4 lives.WhenMs.Julieheardthe 5 ,shevisitedourplaceandhelpedusalot.LaterIknewthatMs.Julienotonly_6 moneyforpoorpeople,butadopted(领养)poorkids.Threeofher_7 arefrompoorcountries.What”s_8_,shealsoworkstoprotect(保护)thewildanimals.Sheismakingabig 9 totheworldpeace.WhenI 10 ,I”dliketobeapersonlikeMs.Julie.1.A.watchedB.wonC.appeared2.A.ifB.becauseC.though3.A.myB.herC.their4.A.everB.tooC.even5.A.newsB.ideaC.notice6.A.madeB.raisedC.got7.A.friendsB.childrenC.workers8.A.worseB.fartherC.more9.A.difficultyB.importanceC.difference10.A.growupB.putupC.giveup四、阅读下面短文，依据短文内容选择正确答案。InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolTianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,“saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob. But,thingsdidn”tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsad.TheirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintimeTheyputtheirpocketmoney 零花钱)inbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit,Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.Thechangebagswereput .onthebuses B.atthebusstop C.undertheseatsIttookthefourboystomakethechangebags.oneday B.twodays C.aweekWhathappenedaftertheyputthechangebags?Manypeoplecametohelpthem. B.Themoneywastakenawaybysomeone.C.Theyfoundthechangewasnotenough.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.Thesmallchangedidn”thelpthepassengersmuch.What”sthemainideaofthispassage?Makingchangebagsisdifficult.Everycoinhastwosides.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.五、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。A:Hi,Bob.Winterholidayiscoming.Haveyoucomeupwithany 1 forit?B:Yes,I”mgoingtocheerupthesickkidsinthehospital.A:Soundsgreat!Thekidstherehavefewfriendsandtheyarejusttoo_2 .Also,Iwillhelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Manyofthemhavemissedlotsoflessons,sotheymayhavemuch_3 withtheirstudies.B:Ithinkso.Andwhat”syourplan?A:Well,1loveanimals.SoI”mgoingtoworkasananimal 4 inaZOO.B:Wow,that”sreallyawonderfuljob.Buthowdidyoufindit?A:Ilearnedfromthenewspaperthatthecityzooislookingforsome 5 tohelpoutbecausetherearetoomanyvisitorsastheSpringFestivaliscoming.SoIgavethemanagerofthezooacall.B:Didhe 6 ?A:Yes,ofcourse.Hesaidyesatonceonthephone.B:Iwonderifyouarereadyforthat.Itneedsspecial 7 toworkwithanimals,youknow.A:Well,Icantrysome_8 things,suchaspreparingfood,feedingtheanimalsandcleaningupthefloor,andsoon.BHmmnthatsoundsOKBythewayWhydon”tyoutakeacamera 照相机)withyou?Thenyoucantakesome_9_oftheanimals.A:Goodidea.Then1canshowthemtoallofyouwhenwe_10 aftertheholiday.正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。clothesclothesdifferentdifficulteverywhereexpecthavekindmealopenrunsatisfywarmWhenwehearabout“thehomeless“,mostofusthinkofthedeveloping(进展中的)country.Butthefactisthatwecanseehomelesspeople 1 .Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsinacountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahadspentyearsmaking 2 forthehomelessinBerlin,Germany.Theyoftenstayedathome,madesandwiches,setatableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.“Igotsuchastrong_3 .whenIsawthankfulandhappysmilesontheirfaces.“saidKurt.TheMullerssoonfoundthatfoodandclothingweren”tenough.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis 4_andcaring“saidRita.TheMullersdecidedtogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways 5 tothehomeless.Theyweresoon6outofalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurthadtovisitfoodandclothingfactoriestoaskforhelp.Manyfactoriesweremoved