中考英语常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习

初中常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习（一）⑴speak,say,talk,tell1.speak“说话”，做及物动词时后接语言（speakEnglish）;做不及物动词时与to连用，意为“对…说”。Myteacherspoketome.2.say强调内容，及物动词，后需接说话内容。Shesaidthatshewaslateforschool.3.talk“交谈”，不及物动词，常与to或with连用。Iliketalkingwithmyfriends.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews.4.tell“告诉”，及物动词，强调讲给别人听，tellsb.sth.Mygrandmothertoldmeaninterestingstory.短语tellastory/tellalieMymotheroftenmethatdon’ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tell⑵bring,take,carry,fetch1.bring“带来”Bringagifttome.2.take“带走”Takeyourbagwhenyouleave.3.carry“带”，“搬”，没有固定的方向Pleasecarrythisbottle.4.fetch“去取来”，强调往返Pleasefetchacupforme.Mother___someapplesforherson.妈妈去拿来了一些苹果给儿子。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.broughtThey___theboxesintothefactory.他们把箱子搬进了工厂。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.brought⑶到达:arrive,reach,get1.arrive不及物动词，可单独作谓语，构成“主谓“结构；如需加地点需要有介词in+大地点/at+小地点2.reach及物动词，后需直接接地点名词，如reachBeijing3.get不及物动词，后接地点副词gethome/there;或后+to+接地点名词,gettoschool.-WhendidyouShanghai?-Yesterday.A:reachB.getC.arriveD.arriveat⑷花费：spend,cost,take,pay1.spend用法sb.spend时间/金钱+onsth.或sb.spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendthreehoursonmyhomework/indoingmyhomework.2.cost用法sth.costsb.金钱Thisbookcostme10yuan.3.take用法Ittakes(took)sb+时间/金钱+todosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.4.pay用法payforIpaid10yuanforthisbook.1.Hisparentswereworriedthathe__toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.costC.paidD.had2.He__everySundayvolunteeringinanoldpeople’shome.A.spendsB.givesC.usesD.takes3.---Howlongdoesit__youtogotothepostoffice,Jack?---Abouthalfanhour.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay⑸borrow,lend,keep1.borrow“借进”，用法borrowsth.formsb.IborrowedabookfromLily.2.lend“借出”，用法lendsth.tosb.Lilylentsomemoneytome.3.keep用于现在完成时表示“借”的持续性动词，可与一点时间连用Lilyhaskeptthisbookfor3weeks.1.Mypenisbroken.Canyou________meyours?2.Tom________somemoneyfromhisfriendslastweek.3.Youmay________thismagazineforthreedaysbeforereturningittome.4.Janeenjoysreadingandsheoften________booksfromthelibrary.⑹lose&fail;beat&win1.lose“输掉”，用法:losetosb.Ourteamlosttotheirs.2.fail“失败”，用法:failtodo/failinsthOurteamfailedtofinishthegame.Ifailedinmyfinalexam.3.beat“打败”，用法:beatsb.或队伍Webeatthem.4.win“赢得”，用法：后接比赛，名次，奖项等Iwonthefirstprize.—Wefailed________thebasketballmatch.—________.A．tolose；It'sapityB．towin；I'msorrytohearth