作文实用分类模板框架

a.观点选择型作文此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，做出选择。

1作文命题类型观点选择型关键句式Thereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysontheproblemof….Someargue/holdthat…,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue.如今，XX问题引起了广泛的讨论，有些人认为…，但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。Inreactiontothephenomenon/inanswertotheproblem/inresponsetotheon-goingsocialchange,somepeoplebelieve…Intheirminds,…However,othersmaintain….Intheireyes,…对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化，一些人认为…然而，其他人则认为…在他们看来…Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinions.就我个人而言，我支持前（后）一种观点。Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento…我首先赞成…Inconclusion,itisclearthat…因此，很显然…Basedonwhathasbeenanalyzedabove,wecandrawthesafeconclusionthat…综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论…观点选择类作文模板Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).

6

However,othersmaystandonadifferentground.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).

Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtosidewith(_____).Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextend,but(_____)ismoreconvincing.words:87b.观点论证型作文此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。观点论证型常用句式Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarastheyconcerned,(____).当问及…时，一些人持有这样的观点…；在他们看来，…ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.AsIseeit,(___).然而，我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来，…Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.我之所以做出这样选择，原因如下：Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先，…；其次，…；最后，…Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).基于以上原因，我坚持认为，…观点型论证型作文模板Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarastheyareconcerned,(____).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(___).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.

Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).

Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).Words:56此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。

（二）现象类作文a.现象阐释类作文关键句式Recently,thephenomenonof…hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。Itisnoeasy/simpletasktoofferthereasonforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesmorethanonecomplicatedfactor.要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。Amongalltheimportant/convincingreasonsfor…,oneshouldbeemphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注…Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面：Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面，…；另一方面，…现象阐释类作文框架Recently,thephenomenonof()hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…61wordsb.问题解决类作文关键句式Inrecentyears,handinhandwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacedwithaseriousphenomenonthat…目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。Inordertosolvethisproblem,itisessentialforustoanalyzethecausesbehindit.为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.在我看来主要有如下几条原因：Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先，…；其次，…；最后，…

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenasfollows.考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.一方面，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性；另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。b.问题解决型作文框架Inrecentyears,handinhandwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacedwithaseriousphenomenonthat…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.Onlyinthesewaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.words:101（三）图表型作文a.影响分析型关键句式Thechart/graph/table/picturedescribesthatthefiguredeclines/fallssmoothly/markedly.Itindicatesthat…图表显示数字下降平缓/急剧，这表明….Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor…可能是好几个因素造成的结果。Theremaybeseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon,whichwillbedemonstratedasfollows.可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面，…；另一方面，…现象阐释类作文框架Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanclearlyseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whatarethereasonsforthe?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…76wordsb.问题解决型关键句式Asisdescribedinthechart/graph/table/picture,inthepastfewdecadestherehavearisensharpincreasein…如图所示，在过去的几十年中，…急剧增长Itisimportantthateffectiveactionsbetakentopreventthesituation.采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful/butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityof…mightbethefirststep.虽然问题没有现成的解决办法，但是,…是有帮助的/但是意识到….的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。Inordertomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein,weshouldmakegreateffortsto…为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好，我们应该努力…Accordingtowhatwehaveanalyzedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat….thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis…综上所述，我们自然能得出以下结论，即解决这一问题的最好的办法就是…Followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.这些方法并不一定能成功解决…，但是其结果是值得付出努力的。

问题解决型作文框架

Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanclearlyseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Accordingtowhatwehaveanalyzedabove,wecanarriveattheconclusionreasonably/naturallythat….thebestwaytosolvethisproblemis…Although,followingthismethodmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.Word:101

（五）应用类作文——信函应用文重点考察信函，要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。注意事项：a.英语书信的格式——公函、私函;b.应用恰当的句式和语句；c.不要写真名。应用型作文书信关键句式Dea