《英语报刊选读》-参考答案

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UNIT12SHOWSGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)wasborninDublin,thesonofacivilservant. Hiseducationwasirregular,duetohisdislikeofanyorganizedtraining.Afterworkinginanestateagent'sofficeforawhilehemovedtoLondonasayoungman(1876),whereheestablishedhimselfasaleadingmusicandtheatrecriticintheeightiesandninetiesandbecameaprominentmemberoftheFabianSociety,forwhichhecomposedmanypamphlets.Hebeganhisliterarycareerasanovelist;asaferventadvocateofthenewtheatreofIbsen(TheQuintessenceofIbsenism,1891)hedecidedtowriteplaysinordertoillustratehiscriticismoftheEnglishstage.HisearliestdramaswerecalledappropriatelyPlaysPleasantandUnpleasant(1898).Amongthese,Widower'sHousesandMrs.Warren'sProfessionsavagelyattacksocialhypocrisy,whileinplayssuchasArmsandtheManandTheManofDestinythecriticismislessfierce.Shaw'sradicalrationalism,hisutterdisregardofconventions,hiskeendialecticinterestandverbalwitoftenturnthestageintoaforumofideas,andnowheremoreopenlythaninthefamousdiscoursesontheLifeForce,«DonJuaninHell»,thethirdactofthedramatizationofwoman'slovechaseofman,ManandSuperman(1903).ThedirectorisDougHughes,Sal