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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A.maynot B.needn’tC.mustn't D.couldn’t2、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填3、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A.on;in B.in;onC.in;in D.on;on4、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.in B.on C.at5、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A.injure B.injuring C.injured D.injures6、Doyouwanttobehealthy?___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.Tosmile D.Smile7、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A.none B.either C.neither8、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A.a,a,the B.an,a,the C.a,an,the D.the,a,an9、____________pollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A.Eventhough B.Because C.Eversince D.When10、Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn’tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping(腿瘸)andfelt4asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever6.“MaybeIshouldstoprunning,”Ithought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan’twaitto8thisrace.”SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10intherunningracenextyear.JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11--asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirl
passedthefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13beit;they’resurelycheeringforthem.”Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.“Wow,youhavegreat14!”Shetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbigastheoneIgotwhenI15therace.1.A.fingerB.armC.neckD.foot2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether3.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.politely4.A.puzzledB.worriedC.movedD.interested5.A.talkedB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke6.A.doneB.heardC.answeredD.received7.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.for8.A.beginB.finishC.enjoyD.watch9.A.DuringB.WithC.AtD.Besides10.A.giveB.fightC.competeD.take11.A.cryB.laughterC.noiseD.cheer12.A.movedoutB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.walkedaround13.A.mayB.canC.willD.must14.A.courageB.talentC.secretD.ability15.A.wonB.lostC.enteredD.heldⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的),you4.(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains’activities(活动)isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon’tyoustopsmoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.Smokingisbadforyourhealth–besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure(血压)andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships–Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,theydon’twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusuallystaysinasmoker’sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.Smokinglookssooutofstyle–Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeoplearemoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarettewillmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking–Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspendingoncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator”tofindout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelpyougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.It’snotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking–Everysmokerwilltellyouthatit’shardtostop,infactit’snot.Theyjustdon’twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcanstopthatbadhabitonceandforall.1.Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?A.Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker’sbody.B.Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.C.Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.D.Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.2.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?A.Smokingcoststoomuch.B.Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.C.Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.D.It’snotgoodforyourrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linked”inpassage2mean?A.联系B.组合C.变成D.构建4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisharmful.B.Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.C.It’snothardtostopsmokingD.TeenagersshouldgiveupsmokingB14、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottomiss.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£36.00,Child--£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseTimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrsTourBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryThetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(与相关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£26.00,Child--£21.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs1.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValley.B.ConistonWater.C.CastleriggStoneCircle.D.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm.2.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A.£84.00.B.£109.00.C.£104.00.D.£144.00.3.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A.09:45hrs.B.17:00hrs.C.12:00hrs.D.16:30hrs.4.WhowasBeatrixPotter?A.Shewasatravelguide.B.Shewasawriter.C.Shewasavisitor.D.Shewasanexplorer.5.Whatcan’tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A.Takephotos.B.Seesomewaterfalls.C.Explorethegarden.D.TalkwithBeatrixPotter.C15、Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.1.WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A.Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B.Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C.Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D.Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A.Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B.Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C.Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D.Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.3.Inplaceslikezoos,________.A.elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB.itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC.motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD.humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TalkingtohumansB.TalkingtoanimalsC.PlayingwithhumansD.PlayingwithelephantsD16、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(调查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrent(租借)thebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.C.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.2.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT_.A.rentingthroughanappB.stealingC.breakingtrafficrulesD.illegalparking3.WhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?A.Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.B.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.4.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,.A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowitmainlytalksabout.A.theserviceofpublicbikesB.themarketforpublicbikesC.theimportanceofpublicbikesD.theproblemsinusingpublicbikesE17、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遗传的)diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比赛)anddancedwithher.“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe’sontopoftheworld,”herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.“Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience(观众)andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazy,”MrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie(后轮支撑车技)withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation(鼓掌)!”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon’tdotohelpimprovemydaughter’squalityoflife,”MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughterB.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD.thejudgesdidn'tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause.A.hiswifewassoexcitedB.hiswifewassostressedC.hisdaughterwassoexcitedD.hisdaughterwassostressed4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?A.Abouttwenty. B.Abouteighty.C.Morethanonehundred. D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat.A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolB.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterC.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenD.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyF18、Amanoftentraveledaroundandhecouldn’tbuytheseatticketsonthetrainforhismosttours.Buthecouldalwaysfindaseattositon.Hisworkmatesaskedhimhowhecouldfindtheseatsbyaccident."Themethodisverysimple,justyourpatience."smiledtheman.Hisworkmateswerepuzzled.Oneday,oneofhisworkmateswasonbusinesswithhim.Thetraincarwassocrowdedthattheycouldn’tevenfindaplacetostandon."Let’sfindseatstositon,"saidtheman."Findseats?Justajoke?"saidhisworkmate."Justfollowme,"saidtheman.Theypushedtheirwaythroughthecrowds.Theworkmatewantedtogiveup,butthemaninsisted(坚持).Atlast,inthe7thcartheyfoundtwoemptyseats.Theysattherehappilyatonce.Theworkmateasked,"Howdoyouknowthereareseatshere?"Themananswered,"Ididn’tknowitatall.ButIknowmostofthepassengersareeasilycheatedbyoneortwocarsofcrowedphenomena(现象).Eventhoughtheyknowthereareseats,theydon’twanttocrowdamongthegroups.Theythinkit’snotworthdoingthat."Themethodseemednottobecleverenough,butitworks.Forus,patiencewillletushavea"seatticket"lifeforever.1.Themanwas_________tofindseatsinthetraincar.A.clever B.warm-hearted C.hard-working D.patient2.Howdidtheworkmatefeelwhenthemantold
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