【创新设计】高考英语总复习 12Unit 2　Growing pains（江苏专用）

Unit2GrowingpainsⅠ.单词默写1．frightened

n．受惊的；害怕的2．starve

vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿3．tolerate

vt.容忍；允许4．deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受5．hardworking

adj.工作努力的；辛勤的6．handle

vt.处理；应付7．insist

vi.坚持；坚持认为8．argument

n．争吵；辩论；论点；论据9．forbid

vt.禁止10．balance

vt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消11．upset

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried12．rude

adj.sociallyincorrectinbehavior13．guidance

n．sththatprovidesdirectionandrefusetobudge14．annoyed

adj.arousedtoimpatienceoranger15．misunderstand

v．interpretinthewrongwayⅡ.词汇拓展1．actn．(戏剧的)一幕vi.表现；行动→action

n．行为，动作；行动→active

adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→actively

adv.积极地→actor

n．演员；男演员→actress

n．女演员→react

vi.做出反应，回应→activity

n．活动→interact

vi.交往；互动；相互作用2．behaviorn.行为，举止→behave

v．行为；表现3．scenen．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→scenery

n．风景；景色4．explainvt.&vi.解释，说明→explanation

n．说明，解释；辩解→unexplained

adj.无法解释的；神秘的5．selfishadj.自私的→self

n．自己，自我→unselfish

adj.无私的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidn'tgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfault.Ⅲ.短语落实1．can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事2．besupposedto应该……；应当……3．behardon对……苛刻；对……严厉4．asif好像；似乎5．mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀6．atpresent

现在7．alongwith

与……一起8．not...anymore

不再9．afterall

毕竟，终究10．mixupsthwithsth把……与……混合起来Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(Page38)很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。2．突然，门开了，一个足球飞了进来。(Page22)Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.3．之后他们就不会再生气了。(Page23)Thentheywon'tbemadanymore.4．男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(Page38)Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.5．好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。(Page38)Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(教材P22)→Theroomisinamess，onwhosefloorarepizzaboxesandthesinkinwhichisfilledwithdirtydishes.2．Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.(教材P22)→Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadultwhowouldhavetheabilitytomake(不能用ofmaking)gooddecisions.3．Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.(教材P23)→Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，forwhich/becauseofwhich/so(that)/andthat'swhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.4．Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(教材P35)→Recently，insteadofdoing/refusingtodohishomework，heinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.5．Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(教材P38)→Findingitdifficult(hard)tobalancetheseneeds，teenagersoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.

【课本原句】Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！(P22)听我说，小子——我们让你掌管家务！leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave＋宾语＋done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave＋宾语＋doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。leavevt.使……处于某种状态 ——看看高考怎么考①Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubuywhatyouwantandthenjustleaveitontheshelf(将它放在架子上)．(2011·北京卷·听力原文)②Heleftthewidowsopen(他让窗子开着)．③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied答案A【课本原句】Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys！(P22)我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了！besurprisedat对……感到意外besurprisedtodosth很惊奇地做某事givesbasurprise给某人一个惊奇toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地take...bysurprise对……进行突然袭击surprisinglyadv.出奇地surprise

vt.使惊奇；使意外n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事 ——看看高考怎么考①Tomygreatsurprise(令我非常吃惊的是)，Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback，Ihadtearsinmyeyes.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)②ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame____；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindram.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空44)A．surprised B．hopefulC．patient D．excited答案D③________andhappy，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐州模拟)A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised D．Tobesurprising答案B【课本原句】Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。insist作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋动词原形”。

insistv．坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说 ——看看高考怎么考①Frankinsistedthat(坚持认为)hewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四川卷·单项填空4)②SheinsistedthatIread(坚持要求我读)thedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary.(2010·辽宁卷·完形填空)③Motherinsistedonworking(坚持工作)asusualthoughshewasill.(2010·浙江温州中学)④Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2012·浙江省温州中学高三月考)A．didn'tbreak；mustn'tbepunishedB．doesn'tbreak；shouldn'tpunishC．hadn'tbroken；benotpunishedD．hadn'tbroken；notbepunished答案D【课本原句】WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea，suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner，hedoesn‘tlistentome.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么，比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐厅，他都不会听我的。(1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接todo。(2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。(3)suggest作“显示；表明；说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。suggestvt.提议；建议；指出；表明【联想拓展】suggestionn．建议；暗示suggestiveadj.提示的；启发的；暗示的 ——看看高考怎么考①SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends‘advice(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。(2011·陕西卷·书面表达·范文赏读)②Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals，suggestingthat(这表明)thetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解B)③Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空22)A．suggest B．suggestsC．suggested D．suggesting答案B

④Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.(2011·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)A．tobediscussed B．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussed D．bediscussed答案A⑤Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammarandvacabulary35)A．havinghelp B．toholdC．holding D．hold答案C【课本原句】HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!(P37)他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事

forbidvt.禁止；不许 ——看看高考怎么考①Mostpublicplacesforbidsmoking(禁止抽烟)．(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C)②Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage，wheretheuseoffossil­fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbidden(是禁止的)bywell­meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)③Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit－eater，________abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice，but，astheysay，theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)A．preferring B．offeringC．receiving D．allowing答案A④Hewasforbidden______toher.(2012·湖南邵东一中月考)A．totalk B．talkingC．talk D．beingtalked答案A【课本原句】Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud？(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗？(1)turndown关小，调低；拒绝(2)turnoff关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)(3)turnon打开，与turnoff相反(4)turnout结果是；证明是turnup突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现 ——看看高考怎么考①However，whenIhadto______becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook，Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)A．comeoutB．standbyC．gobackD．turnup答案C②—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)A．turningoff B．turningaroundC．turningover D．turningup答案C③Obviously，he'sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave________.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A．turnedup B．turnedoutC．turnedon D．turneddown答案B【课本原句】But，but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(P22)但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！【联想拓展】Isupposeso/not.我认为(不)是这样的。besupposedto被认为；理当，应该 ——看看高考怎么考①—Isuppose(认为理当是)about$150each.—Well，that'ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek，you'llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.(2010·四川卷·完成对话)②However，don'tsupposethat(认为不是)justbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B)③Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.(2011·江西省九校联考一模)A．tobesentB．tosendC．beingsentD．sending答案A【课本原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么？辨析dowith/dealwith(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语；dealwith与how连用。(2)另外，dealwith还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与……有生意往来”之意。dowith处理；安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用)想要；需要；(和haveto等连用)有……就行；凑合用就可以了；(和can't连用)受不了；不能；不便 ——看看高考怎么考①Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork­whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith(花费很久的时间去处理)．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)②Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit(你如何去处理)．”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)③Howwillwedealwiththisproblem(处理这个问题)?④Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol，butitisnotjust________theydowiththeirfeet________counts.(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)A．how；that B．that；whatC．what；that D．whether；what答案C【课本原句】Ididn'tfailmymathstestafterall.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。【联想拓展】(1)aboveall相当于mostimportantofall，意为“最重要的是”(2)atall起加强语气的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中(3)inall意为“总计，总共”，表示数量(4)firstofall首先afterall终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。) ——看看高考怎么考①Hemust，aboveall(最重要的是)，beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011·浙江卷·六选五)②Wewerefiftyinall(总共)．③Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproblem________.(2012·天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)A．onpurpose B．inallC．ontime D．afterall答案D【课本原句】Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.(P22)埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的followedbyabigdog和walkingveryslowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。分词作伴随状语 ——看看高考怎么考①Iknowshe'shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus(一直看着我们)．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)②Hesatatthedeskbythewindow，readingafamousnovel(读一本著名的小说)．(2011·湖北卷·完形填空)③Sitdown，Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，________onyourfeet.(2011·北京卷·单项填空33)A．tokeep B．keepingC．havingkept D．tohavekept答案B④InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建卷·单项填空34)A．marking B．markedC．havingmarked D．beingmarked答案A【课本原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，表情沮丧。“have＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态；让……被做”，这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。havesb/sthdoing让……一直做……havesb/sthdo让……(将要或已经)做havesthto_do有……要做(动作由主语发出)havesthtobedone有……要做(动作不是主语发出)have＋宾语＋宾补 ——看看高考怎么考①SincethenIjustgoin