【创新设计】高考英语总复习 10 Units 34（江苏专用）

Units3～4晨读在线假如你是李华，你所在的学校将建一个学生活动中心，请给校长写一封信，建议可在该中心举行两种活动。注意：1.词数：不少于120；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【范文欣赏】请同学们先进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Dearheadmaster，Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto1.youtwoactivitiestobeheldinouractivitycenter.First,Ithinkwecaninvite2.anexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.Youknow,withthedevelopmentofsociety,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlosses3.topeople.Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotect4.ourselvesandavoidsometragedies.Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetition5.incelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsinthepastdecades.IbelieveeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofher6.andthirstyforsingingforher.Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoact7.asjudges,willyou?Ihopeyoucansparea8.littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.Trulyyours，ZhangHua(148words)【名师点评】第一段开门见山，直奔主题，要向校长建议两项活动；第二段具体建议两项活动，并分别说出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，礼貌得体。高级词汇(如recommend，naturaldisasters,frequently，tragedies，incelebrationof，numerous，thirstyfor等)及反意疑问句Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou？的使用反映作者老道的文笔。【疯狂背诵】

请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的校长：Dearheadmaster，2．作为我们学校的一员，我想向您推荐两项活动。Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto

youtwoactivities.3．首先，我认为我们可以邀请一位专家做安全教育方面的讲座。First,Ithinkwecaninviteanexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.4．你知道，随着社会的发展，世界各地的自然灾害频繁发生，给人们带来了巨大的损失。Youknow,withthedevelopmentof_society,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlossestopeople.5．所以我们必须要懂得一些安全知识来保护自己，避免一些悲剧。Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotectourselvesandavoidsometragedies.6．第二，我建议我们应该组织一次歌咏比赛来庆祝我们祖国的生日。Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetitionincelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.7．我们的祖国在过去的几十年里取得了无数的伟大成就。Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsin

thepastdecades.8．我相信每一位中国人一定会为她感到自豪并渴望为她歌唱。I

believeeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofherandthirstyforsingingforher.9．请安排有品位的年轻老师来做评委，好吗？Arrangeforyoung

teacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou?10．我希望您能抽出一点时间考虑我的建议。Ihopeyoucansparea,littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.11．你真诚的，张华。Trulyyours,_ZhangHua.Ⅰ.单词默写1．leak

vt.&vi.漏，渗漏；泄露2．distribution

n．分布；分发，发放3．swallow

vt.&vi.吞，咽4．slide

vi.滑行，滑动vt.使滑行，使滑动5．withdrawal

n．解毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6．additional

adj.另外的，附加的，额外的7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪过8．identify

vt.认定；识别，鉴别9．steward

n．干事，管理者；(飞机、轮船等的)乘务员10．unsuitable

adj.不合适的，不适合的11．choke

vt.tofillaroad,pipepletelyandblockit12．addictive

adj.makingyouaddictedtosomething13．erase

vt.tocompletelyremovewrittenorrecordedinformation14．ripe

adj.tobeintherightconditionforsomething15．suck

vt.totakeliquidintoyourmouth,throughastrawetc.Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．infectvt.感染→infection

n．传染，影响→infectious

adj.传染的2．addictiveadj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted

adj.上瘾的→addiction

n．瘾3．offencen．犯罪，冒犯；罪过→offend

v．得罪，冒犯→offensive

adj.冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的4．complicatevt.使……变得复杂→complicated

adj.复杂的→complication

n．使更复杂化的事物5．applicantn．申请者→application

n．应用，适用，申请→apply

v．应用，申请语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Drugsareaddictive.Manyoffencesarecausedbythem.Undertheinfectionofthedrugs，peoplearesorrowduringthewithdrawalandstewardsapplytotakeadditionalmeasurestosolvetheproblem.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．take...tocourt把……告上法庭2．applyto适用于，应用于3．getintoabadhabit养成坏习惯4．keepup跟上，不落后5．breakinto侵入，闯入；破门而入6．relateto与……相联系，与……有关7．inthefirstplace首先，一开始8．inprison坐牢，被监禁9．insomecases在某些情况下10．chokeback控制住，忍住Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Asmanysmokersmaytellyou,nicotineisveryphysicallyaddictive,whichiswhymanypeoplehavetroublequittingsmoking.(Page46)正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常容易让人在生理上上瘾的，这正是为什么很多人难以戒烟的原因。2．Itisalsoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace.(Page51)制定新的法律并为其设立类似于有关国际空域的世界标准也很重要。3．Manycountriesareinlegalstraitsnow,astheyhadnotpassedlawstoprotectintellectualpropertyuntilrecently.(Page62)许多国家目前正处于法律困境，因为他们一直没有保护知识产权的法律，直到最近才通过了有关法律。4．一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。(Page47)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhencaughtbypolicedeterminethepunishment.5．我感觉很累，情绪波动很大。我一会儿很高兴，然后又变得很生气。(Page59)IfeltverytiredandIhadmoodswings；Iwouldbehappyonemomentandthensuddenlyangry.【课本原句】InanAfricanvillage,eleven­year­oldAjanihearsafar­offscreamashewasheshislittlesisterinabaththatleakswater.(P34)在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中为妹妹洗澡时听到了远方的一声尖叫。

far­offadj.(时间、地点等)远方的，遥远的【联想拓展】far­fetchedadj.牵强的；未必会的far­flungadj.广布的，遥远的far­reachingadj.深远的，广泛的far­rightadj.极右派的far­goneadj.病重的；行将结束的；接近筋疲力尽的；快要死亡的；烂醉的far­famedadj.闻名遐迩的farfromadv.远非，完全不；远离 ——看看高考怎么考①Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool(住的距学校很远)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B)②Theoldwomanhascomefroma________mountainvillage. (2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)A．faraway B．farawayC．farfrom D．awayfrom答案B③We'realwaysgoingoffto________countriestopromoteChina. (2012·江西临川一中10月份月考)A．faraway B．far­offC．farfrom D．awayfrom答案B【课本原句】ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,andafterapersonhasbeeninfected，heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病没有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就会一直携带病毒。【联想拓展】infectsbwith...传染给某人……beinfectedwith...被传染上……，感染上……infectiousadj.传染的infectionn.传染，影响,

infectvt.感染 ——看看高考怎么考①Mycomputerisinfectedwith(感染)avirus.(2012·江苏启东检测)②Thepatients________A(H1N1)shouldbeseparatedfromothersandwelltreated. (2011·邵东一中11月月考)A．beinginfectedwith B．havinginfectedwithC．infectedwith D．toinfectwith答案C

estimaten．估算，估计，估价

vt.估计，估算，估价；评价，

判断(常与highly，greatly等表示程度的副词连用)【课本原句】AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesfrom2005,morethan4millionchildrenhaddiedfromAids,andmorethan14millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAids.(P34)根据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，从2005年起，超过400万的儿童已经由于艾滋病而死亡，超过1400万的儿童由于艾滋病失去了父母。estimationn．评价，判断，看法；估计，估算estimatesthat/tobe...估算……estimatethat...估计……inone'sestimate根据某人的判断intheestimationofthemostpeople在大多数人的心目中 ——看看高考怎么考①Ithasbeenestimatedthat(据估计)theaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.(2011·上海卷·阅读理解A)②我估计他的收入约为5000英镑。Iestimatedhisincomeatabout￡5,000.③你能将费用大致地估算一下吗？Canyougivemearoughestimateofthecost?④他在同学们中评价很高。Heishighlyestimatedamongtheclassmates.

termn．术语，名词；学期；期限；(pl.)关系，友谊，地位；条件【课本原句】WhendiscussingtheproblemofAids,weusealotoftechnicalandscientifictermsonthiswebsite.(P39)讨论艾滋病这个问题的时候，这个网站使用了许多技术和科学的术语。【联想拓展】inthelong(short)term从长远(眼前)来看intermsof就……而言，从……角度，从……方面；根据，按照beongood/badtermswith与……关系很好/坏cometotermswithsb和解；妥协；让步cometotermswithsth甘心忍受；适应；顺从keepongoodtermswithsb与某人保持友好关系 ——看看高考怎么考①Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion(从时尚的角度)? (2010·湖北卷·阅读理解C)②LiuXianghasn'trecoveredfromhisfootinjury,but________hisperformanceinthe2009NationalGames,heisasuccess.(2011·邵东创新实验学校9月份月考)A．thanksto B．intermsofC．insteadof D．regardlessof答案Baddictiveadj.(药物等)使人上瘾的，使人入迷的【课本原句】Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions,theyarealladdictive,physicallyand/orpsychologically.(P46)尽管这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但它们都会使人上瘾，生理上或心理上上瘾，或者是两者兼而有之。addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好(＋to)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对……入迷的人adrugaddict有毒瘾之人；有药瘾之人agolfaddict对高尔夫球入迷的人addictedadj.成瘾的(常用作表语，不用在名词之前，常与介词to搭配使用 ——看看高考怎么考用addict的适当形式填空①ButwhatIwasgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca­Colaorchocolate!(2011·陕西卷·完形填空)②Manypeople,includingadultsandteenagers,findInternetgamesaddictive.③Internetaddiction,onceconsideredsimplyabadhabit,isnowclassifiedasapsychologicaldisorder.④Smokersarelikelytobeaddicted

tonicotine.ordern．秩序，次序，顺序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排【课本原句】Thepolicehelpkeeporderandprotectusfromcrime.(P49)警察帮助维持秩序，保护我们免于犯罪。【联想拓展】keeporder维持秩序inorderof以……的顺序inorder井然有序；适宜的outoforder紊乱的；出故障的inordertodo/that...为了……give/placeanorderforsthwith(sb)(和某人)订购某物give/takeorders下达/接受命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋动词原形命令……ordersbsth＝ordersthforsb为某人订购…… ——看看高考怎么考①Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder(适宜的)?(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)②I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspof

it(以便更好的掌握它)．(2010·江苏卷·书面表达范文)用介/副词填空③Hecalledoutournamesinorder.④Yourroomisoutoforderandyoushouldtidyit.【课本原句】Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer­relatedcriminaloffence.(P50)网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。【联想拓展】commit/makeanoffenceagainst违反；破坏(法律、风俗)give/causeoffenceto触怒，得罪withoutoffence不触怒(冒犯)人；没生气nooffence不要见怪，没有冒犯你的意思offensiveadj.冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的offensivetosb冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；对某人无礼的offendv.得罪，冒犯offendagainstsb/sth违背(人情)；违反(常理)，有悖于,

offencen．犯罪，冒犯；罪过 ——看看高考怎么考①Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffence(交通犯罪)orarebeingsuspectedofdrunkdrivingwillbetested. (2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)②Neildidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)anybodywithhisjoke.③Whoevercommitteda(n)________shouldbepunishedbylaw.

(2012·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)A．allowance B．offenceC．suicide

D．passport答案Bidentifyvt.认定；识别，鉴别【课本原句】AttheCouncilofEurope,wefeelthatsuchspecificclassificationsarenecessaryastheyhelpidentifyandcombatcybercrime,aseriousproblemnowadays.(P50)在欧洲议会，我们感到，当网络犯罪已成为一个严重问题的今天，这样明确的分类是必要的，可以帮助我们确认并打击网络犯罪。【联想拓展】identifysb/sthassb/sth确认/证明某人/某物为……；鉴别出某人/某物为……identifysthwithsth认为某物与另一物等同identify(oneself)withsb/sth支持某人/某物，与某人/某物有联系identityn.身份；特征identitycard身份证identificationn.验明；鉴别identicaladj.同一的，完全相同的beidenticalto和……完全一样 ——看看高考怎么考①Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjects(鉴别物体)initspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain. (2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)②Theidentification(验明)oftheaccidentvictimstooksometime.③这个系统与法国所用的那个完全相同。ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.【课本原句】AjaniandhissisterlosttheirfathertoAidstwoyearsago,andnowtheirmotherhasdiedofthesamedisease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹两年前因艾滋病失去了他们的父亲，现在他们的母亲也死于同样的疾病。

losesbtosth因某事失去某人【联想拓展】loseto/againstsb负于某人loseone‘sbreath喘不过气来losetouchwith...和……失去联系loseone‘sbalance失去平衡losecontrolof...失去对……的控制losesightof看不见losetrackof...失去……的线索 ——看看高考怎么考①他没有灰心，终于在戏剧方面取得了成功。Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解D)②如果不采取措施，越来越多的孩子将会因艾滋病而失去父母。Ifactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.③在世界杯半决赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，这使得德国人大失所望。Inthesemi­finaloftheWorldCup,theGermanfootballlosttoItaly,whichmadetheGermanpeopleverydisappointed.【课本原句】AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.(P34)虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人赞成这样的观点：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为那里的感染率非常高。

subscribeto同意，赞成；订阅(报纸、杂志等)；定期捐助【联想拓展】to为介词的短语：leadto通向，导致stickto坚持referto提到，参考adjustto使……适应于objectto反对turnto翻到，转向，求助于appealto有吸引力lookforwardto期盼注意：subscribeto中的to是介词，后跟名(代)词或动名词。 ——看看高考怎么考①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetoreferto(参阅)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽卷·书面表达，范文赏读)②设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.③________Ibelieveinyou,Idon't________yourview­point________sheisfailingtofindawell­paidjobagain.(2012·长沙市一中月考)A．When；submit；whichB．As；subscribefor；whereC．If；applyfor；/D．While；subscribeto；that答案D【课本原句】Insomecases,thebeginnin