上海高考英语听说测试 高考英语二轮复习精讲（上海专用）

上海高考听说测试注意事项及答题技巧政策解读从2017年起，英语考试一年举行2次，两次考试选最高分录入；2.新增听说测试，总分10分，算入高考英语分数；3.人机测试；4.时间6月9号，每场约20分钟，提前40分钟入考场；考试流程提前40分钟考点报道提前30分钟进入准备室监考员宣布测试开始两次输入高考报名号并确认点击“开始测试”进行设备测试（朗读一段文字，文字中包含考生姓名）“请等待监考老师下达开考指令”考试开始！（屏幕显示“开始录音”）“考试结束！请学生不要离开等待数据上传！”听说题型内容题型题量计分SpeakingSectionA：朗读句子21SectionB：朗读段落11SectionC：情景提问42SectionD：看图说话11.5ListeningandspeakingSectionA：快速应答42SectionB：简述和问答22.5总分1410答题技巧-朗读句子、短文【测量目标】能运用所学语音知识和朗读技能，用正确的语音和语调朗读句子、语篇

【知识内容】语言知识/语音注意读的声音不能太小，否则影响评分。答题技巧-朗读句子、短文SectionA：WatchingviolenceonTV／isoneofthemajorcausesof／aggressivebehaviour／andcrime／insociety.Now／theteamissaying／ithasunearthed／evenmore／piecesofthepuzzle,includingajawbone／andpartsofarms,／legsandhands／fromseveralindividuals,／aswellas／stonetools.Directions:Readaloudthefollowingtwosentences.Foreachsentence,youwillhavethirtysecondstoprepareandfifteensecondstoread.30秒准备时间，15秒朗读时间。注意时间的把控！准备中标出生词、不确定的词（用自然拼读读出，不要停顿！）注意意群停顿，升降调，连读等屏幕显示句子和短文SectionB：Directions:Readaloudthefollowingpassage.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandthirtysecondstoread.Newsfortoday:Governmentsmaybeaccusedof／keepingtoomanyrecords／ontheirpeople.Butnooneseemstoarguewith／

recordingbirths,deathsandmarriages.Thisiscalled／civilregistration.Birthanddeathrecords／helpgovernments／countpopulations／andknowhowlongpeoplelive／andwhattheydiefrom.Thisinformationisimportantforplanningschools,hospitalsandotherservices.YettheWHO,theWorldHealthOrganization,believes／thatalmostfortypercentofallbirths／gounrecorded.Itestimates／that128millionbabiesareborneachyear.Soonewaytolookatthis／istosaythateveryyear／closetofiftymillionpeople／arenotrecorded.答题技巧-朗读句子、短文有的词既可以表示动词，也可以表示名词，但读音不同，应该注意！时态、性数等带来的词形变化发音注意！答题技巧-朗读句子、短文1.Sheisyourage,butmostofyoucan’timaginehowhardherlifeis.2.InthesongfromthemusicalGuysanddolls,SarahBrownsingsaboutherfeelingsforthemansheloves,agamblernamedSkyMasterson.3.Thebrideandthegroomhavedecidedtocancelthewedding.4.Manypowerstations,whichproduceelectricitybyusingcoalasfuel,aremostlysituatednearthelargecoalfields.样题答题技巧-朗读句子、短文Expertssaythatsunandwindaretherichestsourcesofrenewableenergy,butoceanwavescanalsocreatepowerfulandcleanenergy.So,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergyhasannounceda1.5million-dollarprizeforthewinnerofacompetitiononhowtocapturethatenergy.

TheDepartmentofEnergysaysthatwavesandtidesalongU.S.coastscreateabout1,420terawatt-hoursofenergyayear.Thatisequaltotheamountofenergyproducedbymorethan330nuclearpowerfactories.

Buttoday’stechnologiescanonlycaptureabout20percentoftheenergyfromoceanwaves.Itisexpectedtoberaisedto30-40percentthroughthenewtechnology.样题答题技巧-情景提问【测量目标】能运用所学的语言功能意念知识，根据情景要求进行询问以获得所需的信息【知识内容】功能意念/询问相关信息答题技巧-情景提问SectionC：Directions:Asktwoquestionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow.Atleastonespecialquestionshouldbeaskedabouteachsituation.Questions1~2:Yourclassmatehasgotapostcardwithsomefilmstars’signatures.Askhimaboutthosesignatures.Questions3~4:Youplantogotothenewbookstorenearyourschoolandyourclassmateshavejustreturnedfromthere.Askhim/hertwoquestionsaboutit.最好是一句一般疑问句，一句特殊疑问句每个情景提问时间10秒屏幕显示情景+有声读题（不显示题）答题技巧-情景提问1.深挖情景中的细节如何解答？2.以特殊疑问词发散思考（What/How/Why…?）解答注意点：1.注意人称、时态，看清情景中使用的时态；2.避免犯单复数、主谓一致等基础语法问题3.想不出问题了，求助万能句式：问评价：Whatdoyouthinkof+情景中提到的主要事物?问原因：Why…?求告知：Could/Wouldyoupleasetellme…?答题技巧-情景提问Question1-2:YouwanttobuyanewiPhone.Asktheshopassistanttwoquestionsaboutit.Question3-4:YouaregoingtowriteanarticleonEnglishLiterature,soyouwanttoborrowsomereferencebooksfromthelibrary.Askthelibrarianforhelp.样题答题技巧-图片描述【测量目标】能在《课程标准》列出的话题范围内，对人物或事件进行口头描述、解释和评述【主题/内容】人际交往生活与学习做人与做事社会服务与人际沟通文学、艺术与体育历史、社会与文化科学与技术自然生态环境保护灾害防范宇宙探索答题技巧-图片描述SectionD：Directions:Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandanotherminutetotalkaboutthefollowingpicturesinatleastfivesentences.Beginyourtalkwiththesentencegiven:Sallyhadoneofherlegsinjured.以该句为开头。注意时态、人称屏幕显示完整图+第1句朗读→显示图1（10秒）→显示图2（10秒）→显示图3（10秒）→显示图4（10秒）→显示完整图（15秒）→开始录音答题技巧-图片描述解答注意点：1.根据第一句话确定时态、人称等，后面的叙述要遵循同样的时态；

2.确定每个图片的核心要点，信息要点不要丢失；3.针对第一幅图，用描述性语言介绍故事背景、人物，可以给故事中人物起名字，方便后面提及；故事背景可以从天气、地点、时间、人物的穿着、表情等入手，同时，要有人物的动作描写；4.叙述的时候注意故事的发生和连贯性，善用衔接词，如：then,suddenly,thenextday等；5.最后最好加上一个结尾，升华主题，给出自己的评论答题技巧-图片描述Oneday,Mingmingwastakingabusalonetohisgrandma’s.样题答题技巧-快速应答【测量目标】能听懂日常会话用语，并对此作出应答【知识内容】功能意念1.问候2.介绍3.告别4.请求5.致谢6.允许7.问方向8.祝愿9.道歉10.发出邀请11.请求与帮助12.同意不同意

答题技巧-快速应答SectionA：Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfoursentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.1.

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Peterwonthechampionshipagaininthespellingcontest!Ididn’tmeantostopyou,butcanyoutellmewherethenewly-builtshoppingmallis?Willyouhaveyourdinnerinthebedroom?Icanfetchitforyou.Isn’tthenew-designeddressfortheconcertfartooexpensive?耳机中听到情景，快速回答，屏幕上看不到问题！答题技巧-快速应答解答注意点：2.如果大脑短片，至少可以用well,youknow等争取思考时间；不要回答奇怪的答案，没有把握的时候，选择最中规中矩的答案；

3.避免受到汉语等影响，如回答Wouldyoumind…?/Don’tforgettobring...回答应该是No,Idon’tmind./No,Iwon’t.答题技巧-快速应答Hello!IsthisJoe’sLawoffice?ShouldIbuyabicycleoramotorcycle?IheardthatJenniferfailedherdriver’stestlastweek.Youwon’tbelievewhatGeorgedidjustnow!Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?Idon’tknowhowtousethise-dictionary.IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Anygoodsuggestions?We’llhaveaspringoutingtoChongmingthedayaftertomorrow.样题答题技巧-简述和回答【测量目标】题一能根据所听材料回答问题【测量目标】题二能结合所听材料，表达个人观点、感受或评论答题技巧-简述和回答SectionB：Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearthepassage,answerthefirstquestionwiththeinformationyouhearandthesecondinyourownopinionwithatleast3sentences.Forthefirstquestion,youwillhave30secondstoprepareand30secondstotalk.Forthesecondquestion,youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareand