高中英语人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames unit2sectionⅳ

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．这本书将明天给你。Thebooktoyoutomorrow.2．今晚将不会修理这些机器。Themachinesarenottonight.3．我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。Whenweshallhavethemeeting.4．如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。Iftheweatherpermits，theworkontime.【导学号：31530042】5．如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。Ifmoretimeisgiventome，theproblem.【答案】begivenberepairedsoonbedecidedbecompletedbeworkedoutⅡ.阅读理解Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical，emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes，thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandtheagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.可知C项正确。【答案】C2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.可知答案选C。【答案】C3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismdoesgoodtotheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself­confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.以及Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵。这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。【答案】B4．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。【答案】AⅢ.完形填空WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago，thesportmeanteverythingtocoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潜力)，andIbecamecaptainofmy1.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof2.Atfirst，everyoneontheteamgot3playingtheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe4parents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave5one­on­onetraining,gotangrywhenhedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour6.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthewedidduringpracticewas7.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe8.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare9.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble10.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises11for18­year­olds.Iwasverythin12Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeginningtoo13tofearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual14.Isallthispressurenecessary?I15upleavingthefootballothergirlsdidthesame,andtheystoppedplayingfootball's16，becausetheyhadsomuchwerejustburned­outwithallthepressurethey17fromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland18myloveforjoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolIstartedplaying19him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookedI20down,Iplayedyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.1． B．clubC．team D．board2． B．livingC．learning D．working3． B．equalC．right D．extra4． B．struggleC．attempt D．pressure5． B．privateC．good D．basic6． B．coursesC．lessons D．programs7． B．playC．run D．shoot8． B．meetingC．operation D．training9． B．boringC．scientific D．bored10． B．movingC．sleeping D．breathing11． B．intendedC．made D．described12． B．sinceC．before D．because13． B．tiredC．lazy D．big14． B．shareC．space D．state15． B．keptC．ended D．picked16． B．shamefulC．silly D．serious17． B．sufferedC．brought D．felt18． B．rediscoveredC．reformed D．replaced19． B．byC．for D．around20． B．steppedC．slowed D．calmed【语篇解读】作者通过加入足球队踢足球的经历，学到了快乐和放松可以让一件事做得更好。1．C根据上一句话可知，我成为足球队队长，故答案选C。2．A全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、学习或工作的情况。3．B根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4．D出名后，球员开始有压力，根据倒数第二段的第一句话也可以猜测出答案。5．B因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6．A多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7．C根据后文“allteamsrundrills”可知。8．D希望天下雨，我们就不需要参加训练了。9．A跑步训练有必要。10．D过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11．B这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选B。intendsb.为某人准备某物。12．C作者加入球队前就很瘦。13．A成为球员后不愿多吃是担心吃得太饱而不能跑步。14．B根据上下文可知这种额外的压力使我比平时出的错误更多。因为球队有很多队员，所以一个队员的“mistake”只是其中的一部分，故选share“份额”。15．C最终以离开球队而结束。endupdoingsth.结束做某事，故答案选C。16．A很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17．D她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18．B作者在学校里重新找到了自己的所爱——踢球。19．C考查介词for的用法。为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20．D“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。calmdown平静下来，故答案选D。Ⅳ.语法填空Book2contains5units，1.(include)anumberofmeaningfulandinterestingarticles.TheAmberRoomisa2.(culture)relic，whichbelongstoRussia.Inmyview,itiswrong3.(take)thingsthatdon'tbelongtoyou.Asweallknow,the31stOlympicGames4.(hold)inBrazilin2023，5.footballispopularamongpeople.Itisagreat6.(responsible)andalsoagreathonorforacountrytobechosen7.(host)theOlympicGames.Apart