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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.can’tthrownC.mustn’tbethrown D.maynotthrown2、What’sthematter,Jenny?______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas3、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover4、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A.onB.inC.atD.by5、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcome6、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./7、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填8、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A.break B.waste C.produce D.pollute9、––Whatareyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A.who B.when C.that10、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmoreⅡ.完形填空11、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,1theycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?2youevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeart,3AustralianwriterAndrewMatthews,tellsusthat4ourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyou5awriter.Thesekindsofthoughtspreventyoufromreachingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmake6dreamcometrue.7firstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keep8yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue9becauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmall10.There11difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone12fromyourself.Youneedtodecide13themostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilllead14betterexamresults.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychange15.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1.A.as.B.butC.forD.or2.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Had3.A.onB.aboutC.byD.with4.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making5.A.becomesB.tobecomeC.becomingD.become6.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.our7.A.SomeB.AC.TheD./8.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told9.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest10.A.oneB.onesC.theoneD.theones11.A.willbeB.willhaveC.haveD.has12.A.comeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes13.A.whichisB.whichareC.iswhichD.arewhich14.A.byB.toC.inD.with15.A.littleB.littleC.afewD.fewⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1.islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3.whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,“WhydidIdothis?’Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A.Hehelpedtheoldrunners. B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners. D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hewasadvisedbyatrainer. B.Hewascrazyabouttherace.C.Hejustwantedtoexperience. D.Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.3.Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?A.Whenheranfor5kilometres. B.Neartheendoftherace.C.Whenheranforabout15kilometres D.Atthefirstoftherace.4.Whatdidthewriterdointheend?A.Heencouragedhimself. B.Hefeltalittlesad.C.Hecriedforhismistake. D.Hehatedthe70-year-oldrunner.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobeNo.1 B.Let’scompareC.Avolunteerjob D.RunningyourownraceB14、Nowpeoplewhoareindifferentpartsoftheworldcommunicateeasierthanbefore.Butitisalittlehardtounderstandeachotherwell.Someofthemmaynotunderstandothers’words,soit’seasytomakeafewmistakes.Forexample,animportantquestionabouteatingout,iswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyourssuggestsyouhavelunchwithhim,youmightsimplysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraiditwillhavetobesomeplaceinexpensive,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmightsay,“OK.IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansitisagreedthatthetwowillgoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemightalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s”,or“Iwantyoutotrythesteak(牛排)there.Itisgreat.”Thismeansthatthepersonintendstopaythebillforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’tacceptthisinvitation.Youmightsimplysay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Byreadingthetext,howdoyoufeelaboutthecommunicationoftheworldtoday?A.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachothereasier.B.Peoplewhoareindifferentpartscanunderstandeachotherharder.C.Itgetsharder.D.Itgetseasier.2.Accordingtothearticle,whowillpayforthemealinwesterncountries?A.Allthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebilltogether.B.Oneofthepeoplewhohavethemealwillpaythebill.C.Sometimeseachpersonpaysforhimself.D.Inthewesterncountriespeopleneverpaythebillforotherpeople.3.Ifyougetalongwellwiththisperson,_____________refusetheperson’sinvitation.A.you’llhavenoreasontoB.you’llhaveafewreasonstoC.youcantakeitloadofftoD.youcan’tgoto4.Ifyouacceptyourfriend’sinvitation,youshould____________.A.saynothingaboutit.B.thankhim/hergreatlyC.say“thankyou”simplyD.invitehim/hernexttime5.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WhattoEatinthewesterncountriesB.ThemannersofeatinginthewesterncountriesC.WhopaysforADateD.TherelationshipofthepersonsC15、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(鱼饵).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮标)gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A.Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B.Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C.Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D.Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A.Findingagoodplace.B.Beingquiet.C.Beingpatient.D.Beingquick.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④4.Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A.Whenthefishhitsthebait.B.Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C.Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D.Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB.whenwecangofishingC.sometipsonfishingD.theimportanceoffishingD16、Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTVInordertoreadthismagazine,youhavetohaveadecoder(解码器).Eachpageofitisnumberes,soyouonlyhavetodial(拨号)thenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsofinformation一everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,whichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100,forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyouputinthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains(廉价商品).Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestion,youonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdated(更新)allthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandallthepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized(宣传).BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatisabreakthrough(突破)asgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.1.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.A.themagazineisavailable(可获取的)atanylocallibraryB.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomedayC.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevisionD.thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome2.Inthesentence"Eachpageofitisnumbered,"theword"it"referstothe.A.magazineB.programC.decoderD.subject3.Accordingtothepassage,the"decoder"isusedtohelppeople.A.workoutthetotalofcertainnumbersB.readtheinformationsentbyTVsignalsC.goshoppingandhaveotherentertainmentD.receivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment4.Thepassageismainlyabout·A.anewmagazineprintedinLondonB.anup-to-datewayofgettinginformationC.apopularTVprogramaboutmagazinesD.anadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeoplecommunicateE17、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)nowbecamethebestfriendseachother.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersofChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwasdangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenotmorethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehadtostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,myexperienceinthedisasterareawereoverload(超负荷).Ialmostcouldn’tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,Ihadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.Whenwetooktwovehicles(卡车)suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwastooexcitedtosayanything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare________.A.strangersB.teachersC.reportersD.governors2.Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage________.A.intheafternoonB.inthemorningC.intheeveningD.atnoon3.Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bytruck.4.Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?A.Relaxing.B.Tired.C.Boring.D.Easy.5.Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?A.Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.B.Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.C.Becausetheirrelativewasthere.D.BecausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethereF18、阅读短文内容,选择正确的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackclouds C.summerandwinter3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A.warm B.cool C.cold4.InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A.theirfriendsaskthentodo B.itoftenrainsinEngland C.theyaregoingtosellthem5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinter C.TheweatherinEngland.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To:lihua@
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