2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州市级名校中考英语五模试卷含答案_第1页
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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t2、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.treasure B.pollution C.electricity. D.technology3、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A.fun B.time C.room D.noise4、-Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?-___________.A.I’mfine.Thanks B.Welldone C.That’sgood D.Nevermind5、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates______.A.lastSunday B.onSunday C.everySunday D.nextSunday6、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sure,Iwill C.Nevermind D.OK.Idon’t.7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A.organization B.victory C.situation D.agreement8、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A.Both;and. B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither,nor9、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply10、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot1andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather2.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit3sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot4,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad5,butitseemedtohaveno6.Hercupkeptbeing7,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher8,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher9culture,shefeltittoo10toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗议)thatshehadhadenough!1.A.tiredB.happyC.thirstyD.interested2.A.bitterB.sweetC.niceD.cold3.A.intimeB.slowlyC.graduallyD.quickly4.A.takeB.haveC.likeD.buy5.A.someB.enoughC.allD.alittle6.A.valueB.endC.effectD.importance7.A.filledB.movedC.changedD.emptied8.A.talkB.visitC.partyD.investigation9.A.modernB.ancientC.WesternD.Eastern10.A.impoliteB.politeC.easyD.uneasyⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(现象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced(与……离婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished(出版)in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.A.livesinScotlandnowB.nevergivesupherdreamC.earnsaround$40millionD.keepsworkingonthetrainB14、concerttickets!1.Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof.A.NobelBookStore B.FantaCentre C.RetroMall D.WinkleMall2.Youcangetthebiggestdiscount(折扣)on.A.adults’storybooks B.allmagazinesC.Children’spicturebooks D.alltextbooks3.willhelpyouknowhowtoimproveyourEnglishthroughreading.A.ClaireTay B.MichaelHawes C.DavidK.oh D.KateWhite4.Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.A.Nobelmembership B.aconcertticketC.ane-dictionary D.a$10giftcard5.ThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoA.celebrateChildren’sDay B.findexcellentwritersC.attractmorebookbuyers D.introducenewreadingcoursesC15、Theyoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifesoaservant(仆人)didtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailed(钉钉子)theservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becausetheservantputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremud(淤泥)fromthestreetinyourcoffee.”1.Theyoungmanwenttoatownto__________.A.studyB.workC.spendhisholiday2.Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause__________.A.hehatedhimB.hehadnothingtodoC.hewantedtogetpleasure3.Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantjustsmiledbecause__________.A.hewasafraidtobefired(解雇)B.helikedtheyoungman’sactionC.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjob4.Theyoungmanthoughttheservantshowedkindtohim,soatlasthe__________.A.gotangryB.stoppedplayingjokesC.laughedloudlyagain5.Whatdidtheservantdoinreturnto(回报)theyoungman?A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.C.Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.D16、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup2.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealthB.ReasonsforKeepingHealthyC.GoodHabitsD.BreakfastandExerciseE17、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(关心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“loseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1.WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A.winsMary’sheartB.hasgothisheartC.loseshishearttoMaryD.lendsMaryhisheart2.Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A.pouroutyourheartB.havearestC.haveachangeofheartD.behard-hearted3.Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusually_______toshowyourworryabouthishealthandtryyourbesttocareforhim.A.haveaheartofstoneB.haveyourheartintherightplaceC.bestrong-heartintherightplaceD.haveaheart4.“Don’tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don’tloseheart”means“____________”.A.putyourheartintosomethingB.youcan’tfindyourheartC.don’tworryaboutsomethingD.bebrave5..Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.诚恳的B.心心相印C.倾诉衷肠D.针锋相对F18、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.1.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,_____A.Ipurposelydidn’twanttoacceptitfromthesalesmanB.thesalesmanpurposelydidn’twanttopassittomeC.IwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittomeD.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit2.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause____.A.theescalatorisapublicplaceB.t

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