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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout2、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______,sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A.carefully B.clear C.quickly D.carelessly3、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeeting________________fine.A.wasworkedout B.workout C.workingout D.worksout4、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A.Yes,please B.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot D.Notatall5、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A.what B.where C.who D.which6、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose7、Frankhadtotakea________/breɪk/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.A.bread B.blow C.brown D.break8、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.When,Until9、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may B.must C.needn’t10、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.wherethebusstationis B.whenIcangettothebusstationC.howlongIcangotothebusstation D.howfarthebusstationisfromhereⅡ.完形填空11、Ilikephysicsbest,butmostofmyclassmatesfindithard.Thereare1reasonswhyIlikethissubject.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasinvery2inNewtonandEinstein,becausetheirinventionschangedtheworld.ButIwasnotgood3physicsatthebeginning.4.myphysicsteacherwasverykind.Sheusuallyhelpedmeafterschool.Shetoldmehowtodomyhomework.Sometimesshetoldmesome5aboutNewtonandEinstein.Ialsoenjoyed6hersomequestions.Shealwaysexplained(解释)themveryclearly.NowIdowellinphysicsandIalwaystrytohelpothers.Ialsotell7someinterestingstoriesaboutphysics.Theyarebecomingmoreinterestedinitnow.Ithinkinterestisthemostimportantthing8ustolearnsomething.9youcan'tdowellinitatthebeginning,don'tgiveup.Trytofindyourinterestinthesubjectandyoucan10yourteacherforhelp.Thenyou'llfindit'snotsohard.1.A.many B.much C.little D.less2.A.interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited3.A.with B.to C.at D.in4.A.Sadly B.Angrily C.Clearly D.Luckily5.A.histories B.stories C.pictures D.news6.A.finding B.making C.answering D.asking7.A.us B.them C.him D.her8.A.with B.for C.of D.by9.A.Why B.so C.As D.If10.A.give B.like C.ask D.keepⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A.necessary B.difficult C.boring D.enjoyable2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.theories3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.B14、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(选择).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.Accordingtothearticle,
aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennowB.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblemsC.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem3.We'dbetter
ifwehaveproblemswiththem.A.talkwithourparentsB.quarrelwithourparentsC.leaveourparents4.Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?A.Becauseit'sourhomeworkB.BecauseitcanhelpuspracticewritingC.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter5.Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'
.A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsC15、Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You’renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn’t.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn’tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil’slist.HedrovetoAlbertson’s,whichsoldmilkbythegallon(加仑)andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline(汽油)prices.That’salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs.“Whataheavyshoppingitis,”hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit’stooheavynow,waittillyoucan’tdrive.Waittillyoucan’tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou’dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.1.Neilalwaysmade_______beforehewentshopping.A.alist B.aplasticbag C.acar D.areport2.Neildidn’tbuy_____atthe$99Store.A.broccoli B.peaches C.apples D.milk3.Howmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A.$3.59. B.$4.69. C.About$2.35. D.About$1.80.4.HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight. D.Four.5.WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A.Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B.Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C.Weallwillgetoldoneday.D.BuyingcheapthingscanmakeushappyD16、1.Harrythinksthepersonwhohandedinthewalletis____.A.honest B.beautiful C.friendly2.WhathappenedbeforeHarrywrotethenote?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hereceivedaletter. C.Hefoundanote.E17、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(块)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂声),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(湿度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲学)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸馏)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(结晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A.TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB.Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C.Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D.Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2.Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A.Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B.Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C.Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D.Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3.Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A.Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B.Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C.Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D.Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4.What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A.到达B.远离C.追逐D.消失5.What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A.Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B.Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C.Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.F18、DamingandBettyalwaysmakeatimetablefortheirweekends.Thefollowingtableistheirarrangementfortheactivitiesofnextweekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingchecke-mailhaveapianolessongotoAnn’spartydohomeworklistentosomemusicBettyFreebuysomeclothesgotoAnn’spartywatchcartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDaminggetupearlymeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreeplaytabletennishaveapicnicBettystayinbedmeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreerevisefortesthaveapicnic1.Damingwon’tnextweekend.A.dohislessons B.goshopping C.dosports D.seeBetty2.YoucanaskBettytohelpyouwithyourlessons.A.onSaturdaymorning B.onSaturdayeveningC.onSundaymorning D.onSundayafternoon3.YoucanonSaturdaymorning.A.playtabletenniswithDami
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