2019年安徽中考英语试卷及答案word版(解析版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。1.A.phonesB.phoneC.radios2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.hurtB.hideC.heldp4.A.liftB.leftC.list5.A.keeponB.putonC.get。B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?11.Howdoesthewomanfee1now?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.12.Whatkinddmusicdotheboy’sparentslike?A.Popmusice.B.Clasaica1music.C.Countrymusic13.Whereisthemangoing？A.To.thebeachB.TothebankC.Totheschool14.Whenwillthemangoforatrip?A.Canada.B.France.C.England.15.Whoselegiehurt?A.John’s.B.Lucy's.C.Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16.HowIongwillTonystayathome?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays17.What'swrongwithTony?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasasomachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?19.What’sthewomandoingnow?20.Wherewillthemaneaitforthewoman?IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分｝你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。22.Whydoesjimtryhisbestgosavemoney?23.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?24.HowdoesJimgotoschoolwhenitrains?V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）=6\*ROMANVI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.--______isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?--Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.Who B.How C.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。whatissb?用来询问职业，故选C。32.Wecan’tdoitthatway---butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every答案：B解析：句意：我们不能那么做。--不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；every每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。33.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome______fourdays.A.after B.for C.during D.in答案：D解析：句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。in+一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；after+一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；during,在……期间；for+一段时间，达……时间。根据句子是将来时态，故选D。34.–Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.--______.A.Goodluck. B.Noidea C.That’ssuchapity D.It’sallright答案：A解析：句意：--明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。--祝你好运。A.Goodluck.祝你好运；B.Noidea不知道；C.That’ssuchapity多么遗憾；D.It’sallright没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。35.Therunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel答案：D解析：句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A.sound听起来；B.taste尝起来；C.smell闻起来；D.feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。36.–HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2018OlympicGames?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.information B.experienceC.practice D.success答案：A解析：句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于2019年的奥林匹克运动会的信息？-为什么不上查查？A.information信息；B.experience经历；C.practice练习；D.success成功。根据上查查，可知是信息，故选A。37.–Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I______theroom.–I’mcoming,mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning答案：D解析：凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。38.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to______themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop答案：C解析：句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A.discover发现；B.find找到；C.achieve实现；D.stop阻止。这里them指的是梦想，根据句意，故选C。39.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t______until12:00.A.turnup B.giveup C.stayup D.growup答案：A解析：句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A.turnup出现；B.giveup放弃；C.stayup熬夜；D.growup长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选A。40.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案：B解析：句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。41.Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular答案：D解析：句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A.comfortable舒服的；B.difficult困难的；C.different不同的；D.popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。42.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?--Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while D.until答案：B解析：你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.while当；D.until直到。结合句意，故选B。43.Driveslowly,Mary.______issomethingaheadontheroad.A.It B.This C.That D.There答案：D解析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。therebe句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。44.–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need答案：C解析：--对于这个周日你有什么计划？-我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。A.can表示猜测经常用于否定句意，表示肯定不；B.must肯定，表示把握大的猜测；C.may可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D.need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。45.–Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?--______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime D.Ittakesnotime答案：A解析：句意：--在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快；C.Takeyourtime慢慢来；D.Ittakesnotime没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。=7\*ROMANVII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”46.A.school B.villageC.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education答案：46-50BDAAC51-55ABCBD解析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。46．B考查名词及语境的理解。46.A.school学校；B.village村庄；C.town镇；D.city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。47．D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.reading读；B.writing写；C.playing玩；D.working工作。workas…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。48．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.young年青的；B.old老的；C.famous著名的；D.free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。49．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.study学习；B.work工作；C.leave离开；D.listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。50．C考查介词及语境的理解。beproudof以……骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。51．A考查代词及语境的理解。A.her她，她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。52．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.chance机会；B.age年龄；C.skills技巧；D.ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。53．C考查连词及语境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.when当；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。54．B考查副词及语境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.especially尤其是；C.luckily幸运地；D.certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。55．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.friendship友谊；B.future将来；C.competition竞赛；D.education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。BTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（留言簿）,shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）smiles?”56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.WithherhelpB.Asaresult C.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedatB.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interestedB.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdownB.getdown C.writedown D.godown65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried答案：56-60BDBCD61-65BADCA解析：56．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.medicine药；B.water水；C.cup茶杯；D.coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。57．D考查副词及语境的理解。A.very非常；B.too太；C.quite相当；D.so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so…that…如此……以至于……，故选D。58．B考查短语及语境的理解。A.Withherhelp在她的帮助下；B.Asaresult结果；C.Ontheonehand一方面；D.Totellthetruth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。59．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.drank喝；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。60．D考查动词及语境的理解。A.lookedat看；B.listenedto听；C.talkedabout谈论D.passedby路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。61．B考查副词及语境的理解。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。62．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。63．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interested感兴趣；B.happy高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。64．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.breakdown出故障；B.getdown下来；C.writedown写下；D.godown下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。65．A考查动词及语境的理解。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.wondered想知道；D.worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=8\*ROMANVIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。A:Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.A.Ihopeso,too.B.What’stheweatherlikeinWinter?C.Isthattrue?D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Thankyouforyourkindness.F.Yes,it’sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Whataboutyourhometown?B:66.A:Ihopeitstayslikethis.B:67.A:Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B:Abithotterthantoday.A:68.B:It’sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.69.A:Alotliketheweatherhere,nottoohotorcold.B:Ihearditrainsalot.70.A:Mmm,yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.答案：66．F67．A68．B69．G70．C解析：66．根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选F，是的，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。67．根据上文句意：我希望天气就像这样下去。故选A，我也希望如此。68．根据后文：冬天相当冷，经常下雪。可知上文提问的是冬天的天气情况，故选B，冬天的天气怎么样？69．根据后文：很像这里的天气，既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里的天气情况，故选G，你的家乡天气怎么样呢？70．根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填C，是真的吗？--是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。=9\*ROMANIX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread（线）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,maymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool B.Togettoseethedoctor C.Tobuyastrongquilt D.Toshowtheirlove72.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor______.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother______. A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy B.Susan’smotherisanurseC.Susan’sparentsloveeachother D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveisjustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather答案：71．A72．B73．D74．C75．B解析：文章通过一个温情的故事把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。71．A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。72．B推理判断题。根据短文Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B.73．D细节理解题。根据Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。74．C推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。75．B标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。BBehonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A.celebratelies B.encouragehonesty C.askquestions D.handoutprizes77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st B.April10th C.April20th D.April30th78.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A.nurses B.salespeople C.politicians D.allmen79.Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“______”.A.获利者 B.说谎者 C.影响着 D.领导者答案：76．B77．D78．A79．B解析：这篇短文主要介绍了M.HirshGoldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M.HirshGoldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。76．B推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.结合选项可知M.HirshGoldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。77．D细节理解题。根据短文HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.可知M.HirshGoldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。78．A细节理解题。根据短文Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。79．B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。CDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don’tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow’splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn’tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt’sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don’tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45–50notonlyisagreatrelaxatday’send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.80.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping81.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow’spalnC.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.82.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor______only.A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping83.Accordingtothepassage,______willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperature答案：80-83AADB解析：这篇短文主要介绍了五种有助于睡眠质量的方法。如：按时睡觉按时起床，避免睡前的兴奋的活动等。80．A细节理解题。根据第一条建议Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.可知设定固定的睡眠和起床时间能帮助建立生物钟。故选A。81．A细节理解题。根据第二条建议Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning可知兴奋的活动会使你的思维活跃，故选A。82．D细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知卧室只能是睡觉的地方。故选D83．B细节理解题。根据最后的建议Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.可知下降的体温自然会使你感到困倦，故选B。DResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamother’swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomorewokebecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.84.Itisfoundthat______dolesshousework.A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”Probablymeans______.A.motherscomefromdifferentfamilies B.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers D.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside B.Lookingafterthebaby C.Doinghousework D.Doingpart-timejobs87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports B.Medicine C.News D.Society答案：84-87BCAD解析：这篇短文主要介绍了丈夫做家务少，在孩子出生后，比妻子做的家务更少，主要是因为丈夫没有意识到妻子家务增多，还有是因为丈夫遵从传统角色：妻子照顾家庭，丈夫外出劳动。84．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的调查及男人在孩子出生后比女人一周少做五个小时的家务。可知丈夫做更少的家务，故选B。85．C细节理解题。根据上段结尾mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.可知不同是指，妈妈比父亲做的家务更多，故选C。86．A细节理解题。根据Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.可知传统角色是指妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的传统角色是外出工作，故选A。87．D推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是社会现象，不是运动，医学，新闻，故选D。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）EAmousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________答案：88．（Because）noonewouldhelp.89．Asnake（wascaught）.90．（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble．/Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.解析：农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己。结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。88．根据短文Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）noonewouldhelp.89．根据第三段Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.可知是一条蛇。故填Asnake（wascaught）.90．根据短文大意及最后Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。故填（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble./Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）=10\*ROMANX．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91.Itisp_______（礼貌的）toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.92.Whenswimming,youshouldputs_______（安全）first.93.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw_______（值得）avisit.94.Couldyoupleasel_______（借）meyourdictionary?95.Pleaseacceptourbestw_______（祝愿）foryourexams.答案：91．polite92．safety93．worth94．lend95．wishes解析：91．在公共汽车上为老人让步是有礼貌的。itis+形容词+todosth，it代替动词不定式做形式主语，做某事是……。故填polite。92．当游泳时，你应该把安全放在第一位。动词后加名词代词做宾语，故填safety。93．新开放的博物馆当然值得一看。beworthsth，……值……。故填worth。94．请借给我的你的字典好吗？lend主语借出，lendsbsth，借给某人某事。故填lend。95．请接受我对你考试的最好祝愿。表示祝愿时用复数wishes，故填wishes。=11\*ROMANXI．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱任性（Renxing）：随心所欲秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的土豪（Tuhao）：很富有。。。。。。注意：1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,morea