Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单词1课件【知识精讲+备课精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Wordsandexpressions2

JourneyAcrossaVastLandTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.

DavidMitchell1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→___________adj.高兴的→_____________n.快乐;高兴2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起3.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的5.________n.呼吸的空气→________vi.呼吸→_________adj.气喘吁吁的6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场7.____________adj.令人惊叹的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenpleasurebreathless9._____________vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍12._____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的

→__________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的13.____________n.薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________v.拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographpleasanta.令人愉快的；友好的；舒适的；礼貌而友善的

unpleasant

apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方

bepleasant/friendlytosb对...友好

bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悦目/可口

pleasantlyadv.愉快地

pleasantnessn.愉快;舒适;和蔼可亲

pleased

a.欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的

bepleasedwith=becontentwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事

pleasing

a.令人高兴的，令人满意的1.起身；2.出现；发生；产生(occur)3.由……引起1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise【拓展】arise—arose—arisenarisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，产生【活学活用】²WhenI______(arise)fromthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherweredeepinconversation.²Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat________________________________(事故源自粗心大意)whiledriving.²With________________________(很多问题出现),hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.aroseaccidentsarisefromcarelessnessmanyquestionsarisingarise作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,argument,problem,quarrel,question等。原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)[əˈraɪz]

主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)

指“唤醒;激起;引起”,后常跟抽象名词。rise(vi.)[raɪz]

指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。raise(vt.)[reɪz]

指“升起;举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingarouseone’sinterest/sympathy唤起某人的兴趣、同情心用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。①Thepricesare____________fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthepricesdown.②Whatevertroubles_______,wemustmaintainacalmstateofmind.③You’llhaveto_________yourvoiceifyouwanttobeheardinhere.④Somethinghesaidashewasleavingreally___________mycuriosity.risingariseraisearoused

massive[ˈmæsɪv]: adj.巨大的;非常严重的

mass

n.

块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多enormous:adj.巨大的;极大的huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的

giant:adj.巨大的;庞大的

vast:adj.巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)literally

[ˈlɪtərəli]

adv. 字面上;真正地

literallyspeaking照字义来说，不夸张地说beliterallyunderstood按照字面意思理解

literaladj.字面上的;原义的;逐字的;言辞刻板的literaturen.文学，文学作品1.Itookwhatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewshereallymeantsomethingelse.2.Untilnextpayday,Iwasliterallywithoutanymoney.

breath[breθ]1.Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.2.Theweatherwashot,withoutabreathofwind.3.Reachingthetopoftower,hewasoutofbreath.4.Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.n.呼吸一丝，丝毫breathe[briːð]vt.&vi.

呼吸breathtaking

adj.激动人心的breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏气catchone’sbreath缓一口气，歇一口气takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathein/out

吸气/呼气

outofbreath=breathless气喘吁吁takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空气

【翻译句子】²WhenIwenttotheGrandCanyonforthefirsttime,thesighttheretookmybreathaway.当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候,______________________.²Lifeisnotmeasuredbythenumberofbreathswetake,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.生命并不是以我们活多久来衡量的,而是要看我们经历多少精彩瞬间。【完成句子】①Itwasthesightofthebeautifulmountains____________________________(令我们惊叹不已).②_____________________________(令人叹为观止)toseehowmuchthesmallvillagehaschangedinsuchashorttime.

那里的景色让我惊叹。thattookourbreathawayIttakesone’sbreathaway单句填空①AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairand

(breathe)heavily.

②Wewereallholdingour

(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.

③Ifyoudon’tmind,I’llstopandtake

deepbreath.breathingbreathaboundv.a.n.[无比较级最高级，不用于名词前]1.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.2.Theballboundedfromthewall.3.Thomasisindependent,soheisboundtorefuseourhelp.4.ThisisaplaneboundforBeijing.5.Herreadingisimprovinginleapsandbounds.①

vi.跳动②vi.弹回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳(be)boundfor准备前往/开往……

beboundtodosth.一定会做某事beboundupwith…与…有联系;和...密切相关Thisisabus(whichis)boundforepidemicareas.这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.【活学活用】²You’vedonesomuchwork—you’rebound_________(pass)theexam.²Shewasonaplanebound______Moscowwhenshegotsick.²Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasbound__________(cause)trouble?²Havingrobbedthebank,themantookatrainbound____theborder.【完成句子】①Solongaswesticktoouridealsandnevergiveup,we____________________________________(一定会取得成功).②Youwillhavetowaitalongtimeifyoudon’t______________________________(乘坐下一班到印度的轮船).topassfortocauseforareboundtosucceed/achievesuccesstakethenextshipboundforIndia

awesome[ˈɔːsəm]:adj.令人惊叹的;极好的，了不起的[非正式]

可怕的;很好的

awen.敬畏，惊叹；v.使敬畏，使惊叹

awful[ˈɔːfʊl]:adj.极坏的;可怕的;非常的

awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]:adj.笨拙的;棘手的;尴尬的peak[piːk]1.thepeaksoftheroof2.amountainpeak

3.atthepeakofsb.career4.Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.5.peakhoursapeakseason6.Windspeedspeakedat105milesperhouryesterday.n.[C]1.尖形，尖头；2.山峰，山顶3.高峰，顶峰(height)5.a.最高的，最高峰的6.vi.达到最高点summit

[ˈsʌmɪt]n.最高点;顶点;山顶;首脑会议;峰会peak

语义网络图物体的“尖”山峰的“尖”抽象事物的“尖”尖形；尖头山峰；山顶高峰；顶峰尖（基本义）peakvt.highlight

突出，强调OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.n.最精彩的场面/部分【翻译】(1)Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.____________(2)I’vehighlightedtheimportantsentencesinyellow.____________(3)Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday._________n.最精彩的部分v.突出v.强调【完成句子】①AlthoughitmaycostalottogettoFlorida,it__________________________(将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).②Inrecentyears,scholars_________________________________(强调…的重要性)listeningcomprehensionincollegeEnglishteaching.willbethehighlightofyourtriphavehighlightedtheimportanceoffreeze《冰雪奇缘》（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话《白雪皇后》（TheSnowQueen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。影片中处处体现“追寻自我”“做回自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。freeze的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰”vi&vt（使）结冰：1.Thelakewasfrozenover.2.Freshwaterfreezesat0°C.vi&vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：3.Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.4.Ourwaterpipesfroze(up)lastwinter.freeze[friːz]（使）人或物体“结冰”（使）液体“结冰”

vi（天气）冰冷：1.Itmayfreezetonight,sobringthoseplantsinside.vi&vt冷冻；冷藏：2.Tomatoesdon’tfreezewell.3.I’llbuyextrameatandjustfreezeit.vi&vt停住不动tostopmovingsuddenly：4.Freeze,orI’llshoot!5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface.（使）空气“结冰”（使）食物“结冰”（使）身体、笑容等“结冰”（使）结冰freeze（使）结冰基本义（使）液体“结冰”（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住停住不动（使）身体、笑容等“结冰”（使）人或物体“结冰”freeze语义网络图（天气）冰冷（使）空气“结冰”冷冻；冷藏（使）食物“结冰”

Itisfreezingcold.

Heisfrozen.

Theywere

frozentodeathinthebattle.极冷的冻住了²freezingfreezingpoint冰点

adj.冷冻的，冷冻的freezingcold 极冷的;冻僵的

adv.极冷地

abovefreezing 零上

belowfreezing 零下

n.冰点

²frozenadj.冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的frozenfood冷冻食品

mall[mɔːl]:n.购物商场;

购物广场=shoppingmallmarket[ˈmɑːkɪt]:n.市场;集市;商场supermarket[ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]:n.超市;超级市场departmentstore:百货公司;大百货商店

prairie[ˈpreəri]:n.北美草原plain:n.平原grass:n.青草;牧草;草地;草场;牧场grasslandn.草原；牧草地FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方向行驶，穿越加拿大大草原。

craft[krɑːft]:n.手艺;工艺;技艺

craftsmann.工匠，手艺人

antique[ænˈtiːk]:n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]:adj.古老的;古代的unique[juˈniːk]:adj.唯一的;独特的anantiqueshop:古玩店anticipatevt［正式用语］先于……之前做：1.DidtheVikingsanticipateColumbusindiscoveringAmerica?预期；预料toexpectsthwillhappenandbereadyforit：2.Agoodspeakerisabletoanticipateanaudience’sneeds.3.WhentheyarrivedinCanada,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.人教新选必②–4改期待；期盼（好事）tothinkaboutsththatisgoingtohappen,especiallysthpleasant(lookforwardto)：4.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.构词：anti-(=ante-,before)+cip(totake)+-ate→在……之前抓住→先于……做→预期expect词汇拓展预期；预料：1.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

期待；期盼：2.ShewaitedineageranticipationforRoberttoarrive.anticipationn[U]Wemustanticipatethedifficultieswewillfaceinourwork.anticipatedoingsth期待做某事（expecttodosth）Itiswidelyanticipated普遍预料2）anticipationn.希望，预感inanticipation(of)预料，预计1)ThemoreIanticipate_________(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.2)Aftermonthsof____________(anticipate),theholidaywasabitofadisappointmentactually.3)Wearegladthattheeagerly__________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.arrivinganticipationanticipatedabunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一束花一大堆工作thunder[ˈθʌndə(r)]vi.①打雷②轰隆隆地响③轰隆隆地快速移动

un.①雷声②轰隆声thunderousadj.雷鸣般的thethunderofapplause雷鸣般的掌声“闪的、声大”火车在雷雨中轰隆隆前进.Thetrainthunderedoninthethunderstorm.thunderandlightning闪电

frost[frɔːst]: n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻v.使蒙上霜;结霜frostover/up:结满霜;蒙上霜

frostyadj.

严寒的;霜冻的;冷淡的;灰白的;

frostily

adv.寒冷地，冷漠地;冷峻地;

curtain[ˈkɜːtn]:n.窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打开/关上窗帘pullbackthecurtain:拉开窗帘border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]:n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]:n.国界;边界;边境(UK)boundary[ˈbaʊndri]:n.边界;界限;分界线crosstheborder:穿越边界名词动词化写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Asthundercrashedinthesky,atrainthunderedpast,shakingthewholehouse.

__________2.Myfridgeisnotcoolingandthefreezerisfrostingup.MaybeIshouldbuyanewfrost-freefridge.__________3.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.

__________

4.Seeingherleavinginthepouringrain,Ifelttearsraindownmycheeks.

__________5.Themorningwasquitebrightwithnocloudsinthesky,butitcloudedoverintheafternoon.__________英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。轰隆隆地移动结霜下雪雨点般落下布满云/阴云密布contrary adj.相反的;相对立的①becontraryto=beoppositeto

与...相反n.相反的事实(或事情)(常与the连用)②on the contrary与此相反(作状语，位置灵活) ③tothecontrary相反的/地

(相当于形容词或副词，常

放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)1.Whatyoudidiscontrary_______whatyousaid.2.Youthinkyouareclever;______________(与此相反),Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。

onthecontraryto单句语法填空①Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.②I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.toOnastonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶/惊奇的astonishmentn.惊讶Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会上说的话令在场所有人感到吃惊。surprise/amaze/shockanastonishedlook/expression①itastonishessb.that…让某人感到惊讶的是…②beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃惊③beastonished