Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 重点词汇课件 【知识建构+高效助教】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit4words(reading部分)1.vary/ˈveəri/vi.

（根据情况）变化；改变

粉色皮课时练P72varyfrom…to…从……到……不等varywith…随着……的变化而变化varyin…在某方面不同varietyn.

变化；多样化；种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的variousadj.不同的；各种各样的Thecolorsoftheforestvaryfromseasontoseason.森林的颜色因季节而异。Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(P38)就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。Theweatherherevaries______hour___hour.Hedecidedtochangehisjobfor_________(vary)reasons.fromtovariousappropriate

/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.

合适的；恰当的beappropriateto/for…适合……Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是合适的appropriatelyadv.恰当的；合适的inappropriateadj.不恰当的；不合适的Hisclotheswerenotappropriate

forsuchaformaloccasion.Itwouldnotbe___________(appropriately)forustodiscussthiskindofthingrightnow.Weneedtodealwithit_________________.appropriatelyappropriateby/incontrast相比之下=

by/incomparisonInothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(P38)相比之下，在其他国家，人们并不总是赞成眼神交流。Bycontrast,youaremuchmoreoutgoingthanyouryoungersister.相比之下，你比你的妹妹外向多了。In/bycontrast/comparisionwith/to…与……对比；与……相反makeacontrast

/comparisionwith…与……形成对比contrastAwithB

把A与B作对比=CompareAwithBIn____________(compare)withotherchildren,sheisindeedfortunate.Youngpeopleareoftencompared_______parisonto冠名介approve/əˈpruːv/vi.

赞成；同意vt.

批准；通过粉色皮课时练P72approveofsb./sth赞成某人；同意某事approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意某人做某事approvingadj.赞成的

approvaln.认可；赞成；同意disapprovevi.不赞成，反对disapprovingadj.不赞成的

disapprovaln.不赞成；反对Iapproveofyou___________(try)toclimbthismountainonceagain,butpleasebecarefultryingShedesperatelywantedtowinherparents’__________（approve）.Doyouapprove______myidea?approvalofemploy/ɪmˈplɔɪ/vt.使用；应用；雇用粉色皮课时练P72employsb.as…/todosth.雇某人当……/做某事beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事=bebusyindoingsth.employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于做某事反义词：fire/dismiss解雇employmentn.

雇用unemploymentn.失业employern.雇主employeen.雇员unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的Theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity…(2008年湖南卷)他们不准用电动工具。The____________(employ)warnedthe____________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.____________(employ)inanimportantconference,hehasnotimetogobackhome.employeremployeesEmployedinterpret/ɪnˈtɜːprət/vi.把……理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口译/righttointerpret解释权interpretforsb.为某人解释；给某人翻译interpretationn.解释；口译interpretern.口译者Shecouldn’tspeakFrancesoherchildrenhadto_________________(给她翻译).Youshould___________(解释)whatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,erpretforherinterpretdiffer/ˈdɪfə(r)/vi.相异；不同于

differfrom…与……不同differin…在……方面不同differwithsb.(about/on/oversth.)（在某事上）与某人意见不同Ibegtodiffer.我不敢苟同differencen.不同；差异makea/nodifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某事有/没有影响differentadj.不同的；有区别的bedifferentfrom…与……不同Beforebirth,babiescantellthe___________(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.Birdsdiffer________mammals.Thecoupleeverdiffering______eachotheronhowtoeducatechildrennowhaveanagreement.differencefromwithfavour/ˈfeɪvə(r)/vt.

较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同

dosb.afavour帮某人的忙=doafavourofsb.帮某人的忙beinfavourof支持；赞同=supportinone’sfavour对某人有利favourable

adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的

favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.特别喜爱的人或事物Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____favourofyoungermen.Fortune__________(favour)thebrave.Theconditionsare___________(favour)foropeninganewbusiness.infavoursfavourableanger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒/ˈvi.angeratsb./sth.因某人/某事而生气inanger愤怒地angersb.激怒某人angryadj.生气的；愤怒地beangryat/withsb.(about/forsth.)（因某事）对某人生气angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地Hewas________(anger)withherforbreakingherpromise.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackher_______(angry).angeryangerreliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的rely

v.

依靠；依赖relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠；依赖relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat从句指望/相信reliability

n.可靠（性）reliablyadv.可靠地；