2023年重庆市专升本考试考前模拟题及答案大学英语

重庆市专升本考试考前模拟（一）《大学英语》试题册考试时间4月1日上午9:20-11:20PartIListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．A)Thejobissuitableforhim.B)Thejobiseasytodo.C)ThejobisinterestingD)Thejobiswellpaid2.A)Marydoesn’tknowwherethecopyroomis.B)Marydoesn’tknowhowtomakecopies.C)ThemanisinterviewingMaryD)ThemanwantstotalktoMary.3.A)JobopportunitiesB)ThemeetingscheduleC)FlightstoLondon.C)Thehotellocation4.A)BuyacarforthewomenB)showthewomanaroundC)OfferthewomanadiscountD)Sellausedcartothewoman5)A)TheyaretooexpensiveB)TheyaretoolargeC)TheyareofthewrongcolorD)TheyareoutoffashionSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A)ThedirectorofthefinancedepartmentB)ThemanagerofthecustomerserviceC)ThedirectorofthesalesdepartmentD)Themanagerofhumanresources7.A)ToaskforaleaveforAmericaB)TobuysomeproductsfromherC)ToconfirmthemeetingwithherD)ToapplyforajobinStanfordGroup8.A)PuttingofftheappointmentB)ChangingthemeetingplaceC)VisitingthebankthenextdayD)CallinghimbackthatafternoonConversation29.A)SomeshoesaremissingB)ItsdeliveryisdelayedC)TheorderiscancelledD)Somepackagesaredamaged10.A)GivinganadditionaldiscountB)RenewingthecontractC)SendingthegoodsbyairD)PayingforthedeliverySectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.

Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Whydoyoungpeopleliketo“buytheirclothesonline?Perhapsthefirstreasonisthatonlineshopping___11____money.Youhavethechancetofindgood____12___foranyitemthatyouwanttobuy.Therearemanydifferentstoresonline.Theysellthesameclothes,andthisallowsyoutoshoparoundtofindthe__13____price.Thesecondreasonwhypeopleshoponlineistosavetime.Youcanfindanyclothesthatyouarelookingforwithinafewminutes.Youdon’thavetowalkfromonestoretoanotherordrivetodifferentstorestofindwhatyouwant.Itis_14_____believedthatonlineshoppingwillbemoreandmore__15_____inthefuture.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.________somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

A)SinceB)WhileC)BecauseD)If

17.________inthecompanyforthreeyears,Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.

A)HavingworkedB)HavebeenworkingC)HaveworkedD)Worked

18.Everymorningweournationalflagattheschoolgate.A)raise B)rise C)rose D)arise19.Theyhadtalkedonlyforafewminutes________theyfoundtheywereofdifferentopinions.

A)unlessB)whileC)beforeD)once

20.Notuntilthatday________theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.

A)didIrealizeB)Ididrealize

C)IhaverealizedD)haveIrealized

21.Tomwastheonlyoneofthestudentswho________namedOutstandingStudent.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

22.It’sessentialthattheseapplicationforms_____backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesent B)willbesentC)aresent D)besent23.I’mgladthatPeterdecidedtocometothepartybecausewehimforseveralyears．A)haven’tseenB)don’tseeC)didn’tseeD)hadn’tseen24.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth____________hundredsofmilestovisit.

A)totravel

B)traveling

C)traveled

D)travel

25.Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.__________,I’mgoingtotry.A)Innocase B)InanycaseC)InacaseD)IncaseSectionB

Directions:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.An(addition)____________chargeismadeonluggageexceedingtheweightallowance.27.He(work)____________inthatcityforeightyearsbeforehemovedhere.28.Themoreskillsoflifeyouget,the(easy)_____________yougetalongwithothers.29.By(raise)_______thetemperatureinthearea,wecanchangethelifestyleofwildanimalsandplants.30.Earthquakesoftencausegreat(destroy)________tolifeandproperty.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Virtualrealityiscreatedbyusingdisplayandcontroltechnologytosurrounditsuserswithartificialenvironmentthatmimics(模仿)reallife.Throughtheuseofvisualandsoundeffects,thingsthatdon’texistcanbemadetoappeartoexist.Virtualrealityallowsuserstomonitorobjectsonthescreensotheycanbecomefullparticipantsinthethree-dimensionalsettingthatdevelopsthem.Whilethistechnology’smostadvancedapplicationsatthemomentareinentertainmentsuchasvirtualrealitygolfandthevirtualrealitygameroomsspringingupallovertheworld,researcherssayitspotentialisenormous.Theyseeitimpactingeverything,fromeducationtomedicineandsciencetobusinessandgovernment.Forexample,virtualrealityisgivingscientiststheabilitytoworksurroundedbyimagesofmoleculesandotherobjectsthatoncerequiredanelectronicmicroscopestudy.Researcherspredictthatsurgeonsintrainingwillbeabletopracticebodieswhileexperiencedsurgeonswillbenefitfromnewtechniquesdevelopedfromvirtualrealityapplications.31.Virtualrealityis.A)whatwecanseeinrealityB)createdbyadvancedtechnologyC)animaginaryrealityD)anewrealitywelivein32.Thelastword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A)visualandsoundeffectsB)usersofvisualrealityC)objectsmonitoredonthescreenD)three-dimensionalsettings33.Atpresentvirtualrealitytechnologyismainlyappliedinthefieldof.A)entertainmentB)businessC)educationD)medicine34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)anelectronicmicroscopemayonedaybeoutoffashionB)virtualrealitytechnologycanonlybeusedinsomeareasC)thingscancomeintobeingthroughvirtualrealityD)virtualrealitytechnologyisthemostadvancedonetoday35.Virtualrealitytechnologycanbenefitsurgeonsinthat.A)norealbodyhastobeusedintheirtrainingprocessB)theydon’thavetooperateonpatientsanymoreC)theydon’thavetouseanyequipmentinoperationD)therewillbenopatientsTask2The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?

ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.

Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.

Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."

Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.

Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

36.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?

A)ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.

B)Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.

C)Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.

D)Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.

37.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?

A)Encouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthangood.

B)Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.

C)Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.

D)Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.

38.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Line4,Para.3)?

A)Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.

B)Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.

C)Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.

D)Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.

39.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?

A)Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself-esteem.

B)Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.

C)Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone'smood.

D)Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.

40Task3Directions:Thefollowingispartofajobadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.36toNo.40).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomestic(国内旳)flights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved.

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

1)Seatbelts:remain________41_____whilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison

2)Smoking:notallowedonboard

3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis________42_________

4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay______43_____________

Entertainmentprovided

1)newspapers

2)musicand______44__________onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

Mealsanddrinksonboard

1)mealsservedonmostflights

2)coffee,teaandjuiceservedfreeofcharge

3)asnackservedonallflightsto--______45_________Task4Directions:ThefollowingisalistofwordsorexpressionsrelatedtoInternet.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered46through50.A—AnE-mailAccount B—WebSiteDesignC—IdentifyingYourAudience D—SelectingaDomainNameE—AffiliateProgram F—CustomerResearchOnlineG—E-mailEtiquette H—ContributetoNewsgroupsI—ContacttheOnlineMedia J—ForInteractiveLinkK---SellingOnlineAdvertisingSpace L—WebRingsM—BrandPower N—DevelopingE-mailPoliciesO—InternalE-mailLists P—OrganizationalCultureQ—signupExamples:(C)确定受众(P)建立网上商店46.()向新闻组投稿 46.()向新闻组投稿 ()选定域名47.()联号程序 ()与网上媒体接触48.()寻求交互式链接 ()网站环49.()电邮礼仪 ()内部电邮列表50.()发售网络广告空间 ()网站设计PartIVTranslation(15%)SectionADirections:Thispart,numbered51to55,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglish.Eachoffivesentences(No.51toNo.55)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C),andD).MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.51.为了安全起见，本电器装置只有对旳安装在干燥阴凉旳基座上才能运行。A)Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.B)Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.C)Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.D)Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.52.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多旳产品。A)Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.B)Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C)Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.D)Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.53.我们在寻找有经验旳人士，他们愿为我们高绩效旳组织做出奉献，并能为他们职业生涯旳成功而奋斗。A)Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.B)Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.C)Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.D)Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.54.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物旳维生素和矿物质，但却未必和本来旳同样健康。A)Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.B)Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.C)Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.D)Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.55)如今人们有了更多旳闲暇时间，因而对多种服务旳需求增长得如此快。A)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.B)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.C)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.D)Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.SectionBDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.56)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.56.Thesalesserviceincludesinstallation(安装)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(复印机).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine.PartVAppliedWriting(15%)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionShee