Unit 3 Could you please tell me？Grammar课件-人教版英语九年级全册

课题：couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?难点名称：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1参赛教师：时间：九年级-上册-第三单元目录CONTENTS2导入知识讲解课堂练习小节导入：宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowthatMr.GreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句的句子结构：______________________________________主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句连接词语序时态宾语从句三要素：知识讲解(1)宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，口语中常省略。例如：Hetoldme(that)hewouldcometomybirthdayparty.(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导。例如：Sheaskedif/whetherIcouldhelpherwithherhomework.(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词（词组）引导。例如：IwanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.1.宾语从句的引导词：状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?宾语从句的连接词常见的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。从句用一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.宾语从句的连接词常见的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。从句用一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?2.Objectclauseswith特殊疑问句

由疑问词引导的宾语从句从句一定要注意用陈述语序。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用过去时态，从句一律使用过去时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时，宾语从句须用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。Ithink

thatyouareright.LinTaothought

theTVplaywasveryboring.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。3.宾语从句的时态Practice课堂练习1.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?”heasksme.Heasksme_______.

A.HowdoIfeelaboutthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.HowIfeelaboutthefilm

D.HowIfeltaboutthefilmDC3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.变为宾语从句：Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.4.We’llgoshoppingtomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Ishouldbuyformyparents.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereBC5.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong

6.Iwonder_____isthebesttimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.whenCD7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCB状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路宾语从句三要素：连接词

1.that（陈述句）

2.if/whether（一般疑问句）

3.who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态

主句为一般现在时，

从句可以是任何时态

主句为一般过去时，

从句进行相应的过去变化

客观真理，自然现象等不变语序陈述语序宾语从句人称：一随主,二随宾,三不变summary小结Ⅰ.

把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.

我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.

王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。WangHongtoldm