Unit10 Section B 2a-2d 课件-人教版八年级英语下册

SectionB2a-2dUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?SearchforworkstudyManyadultsareleavingtheirhometowntoearnmoremoneyinthecities.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometown?ObjectivesMasterthenewwordsandphrases.Improvereadingbydoingexercises.Mastersomelaguagepoints.Self-learning1.Readthenewwordsbyyourself(3’)2.Haveacheck.(2’)nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcenturyadv.

现今；现在；目前v.&n.

搜索；搜查prep.

在（其）中；……之一n.

彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.

羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.

将……认为；把……视为v.

数数n.

百年；世纪

Words&expressionsaccordingtooppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderclosetohold依据；按照prep.

与……相对；在……对面adj.

对面的；另一边的adv.

尤其；特别；格外n.

童年；幼年v.

注视；仔细考虑几乎；接近v.（held，held）拥有；抓住

Words&expressionsAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.2aFastReading!(速读）UsingPreviousKnowledge

Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.以前的阅读策略：运用已有的知识我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这样做。

1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theywanttosearchforworkincities.Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Thegovernmentusuallybuildsnewschoolsorhospitals.2a.Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.几百万的多久一次每年一到两次Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldHometownFeelings家乡的感觉一些……,另一些……寻找=lookfor46岁的Exploration短语searchfor…“寻找…”e.g.Heis________________hissunglasses.

他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Langugepointssearchingfor【拓展】search….for….搜查某范围寻找…e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.

他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。1.among在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

汤姆坐在学生们之间。2.between在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。区分：介词among与between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是这其中的一员。他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，构成：数词-单数名词-形容词复合形容词e.g.1.Tomis________________boy.

汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。

2.Lilyis________________girl.

莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。a10-year-oldan8-year-old【了解】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词-名词，相当于数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’holiday一个两个月的假期。

ten-minutewalk=tenminutes’walk

步行10分钟的路程husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedto

returnhome

atleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWei

regardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.一个蜡笔厂findtimetodosth.找到时间去做某事是一种惭愧很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。介词，带着regard…as…将······视为、看做······beinterestedin对……感兴趣常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为/看做······；4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。Iregardyouasmybestfriend.Weregardhimasourownbrother.

我把你视为我最好的朋友。我们把他视为我们自己的兄弟。LanguagepointsPerhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool

sincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare出现build-built-builtsend-sent-sent派遣城市里的老师去支教sendsb.todosth.派遣某人去做某事我注意到我的家乡真的是这样自从二十世纪中期inthe21stcentury在21世纪小学序数词….inthe1980s

在19世纪80年代

reallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstay

thesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.保持健康stayhealthy=keep

healthy

根据钟伟的看法=inZhongWei’sopinion这样发展“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecome

quite

asymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especially

duringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”在..对面=acrossfrombecome-became-become这个地方的一个象征在暑假期间我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。

我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。

averygoodboy;quitea(an)goodboy★ReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsaboutZhongWei.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________2bsearchforregardoppositeaccordingto…returndevelopmentsplace“依某人的观点看”在……对面CarefulReading!(细读）consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

请考虑我的建议。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考虑换份工作。

【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有：consider“考虑”

enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”，keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”

feellike“想要”，lookforwardto“盼望”giveup“放弃”。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.2chometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon在接近三年里在过去的13年里=lastPostReading!(读后活动）Peoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownis

stilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories为了被；由他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年回忆的地方。beinterestedin对……感兴趣像…2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?carsandtaxis

small/bigshop

tallbuildings

clean/dirty

cheap,expensive单项选择1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forExerciseCB3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betwee