初高中英语衔接学习材料全

初高中英语衔接学习材料（1）一：词汇积累l.Coffeeofhighquality（质量,品质）costsmorethanthatofpoorquality（质量，品质）..Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst（burst爆裂,突然发生）withjoy.Atthenews,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying大哭起来）.EachyearAmericansconsume（消费）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.It'srudetospit（spit吐痰,吐唾沫）inpublic.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的.Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑,溜）.房价可能开始逐渐下降了.Thethiefslid（slide—slid--slid滑，溜）血。theroom.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalm（平静的）again.大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。Facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeep calm（冷静的）.面对困难，我们应该保持冷静..Thefamilyhassettled（settle定居）inCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。Theysettled（settle解决）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.Myfathersuffers（suffer遭受）fromhighbloodpressure. 我父亲有高血压。.Doyoulikecampus（校园）life?Thedoctortransplanted（transplant移植）skintoherface.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。注：aboveall首先，尤其重要的是Charge充电，指控，要价，管理.Thebatteryneedstobecharged==Thebatteryneedscharging.这电池需要充电了。注:needtobedone=needdoing.Theychargedmewithrobbery. 他们指控我盗窃..——Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.——Howmuchdidtheychargeforthat?.Shebecameheraunt'schargeafterhermotherdied. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。请牢记以下句子中的短语：MrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理这家工厂。ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。Theticketisfreeofcharge.这票是免费的。比较:inthechargeof…后边常跟sb.,而inchargeof...后边常跟sth,都表示“某人负责某事情”..Thelionchargedatthoselittleanimals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。诚信自测：1.Coffeeofhigh（质量,品质）costsmorethanthatofpoor（质量,品质）..Ifeltasifmyheartwould（爆裂，突然发生）withjoy.（一听到那消息）,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying（大哭起来）.EachyearAmericans（消费）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.It'srudetospit（spit ）inpublic.Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑，溜）. 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。They（解决）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway. 他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.Doyoulike（校园）life?Thedoctortransplanted（ ）skintoherface.11.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。Thebatteryneeds==Thebatteryneedscharging这电池需要充电了。Theymerobbery. 他们指控我盗窃二：句型积累.他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。Whattheyreallywantistomaketheircountriesstrongerandstrongerwhat"所……的”，用以引导名词性从句。又如：Thisisexactlywhatwearelookingfor. 这正是我们所要找的东西。Sheisnotwhatshewasafewyearsago.她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。.他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做.Hedidnothingbutcomplain.but除了。又如：Noonesawitbutme.除了我没有人看到。.据我所知，大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。AsfarasI,mconcerned,mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthatathletesdevotethemselvestotheircountry.AsfarasI,mconcerned 据我所知take...forgranted认为 是自然的事.若按说明服用，这种药没有什么副作用。Iftakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.Iftakenaccordingtothedirections 是一个省略句，其完整形式为：Ifitistakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.又如：Ifpossible/necessary,Iwillgothere.其完整形式为： Ifitispossible,Iwillgothere..我正要离开时他进来了。 Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein....beabouttodowhen...表示“就要做某事时，突然 ”。即学即用：.这种场合下我真不知说些什么.Ireallydon,tknowtosayatsuchanoccasion..他只不过是个小职员。Heisaclerk..Doyoureallythinkgrantedforourparentstodoallthehousework?.那个小女孩很少说话，除非被问及一些问题。Thelittlegirlseldomspeakunlesssomequestions..我们正要开始上课，突然闯进来一个陌生人。Webeginourlessonastrangerbreakintotheclassroom.Answers:what2.nothingbut3.it4.asked5.wereaboutto;when三：文章阅读FriendshipFriendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedandwhohavemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingswehaveforseveralreasons.Firstly,wecanleadahappylifeifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatissharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.Secondly,thecompanyoffriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.ItiswellknownthatthefriendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargelycontributedtotheirsuccess.Besidesgreatfigures,commonpeoplealsobenefitagreatdealfromtheirfriendships.Forexample,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestforEnglishMajors(BandFour).Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparingforit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asaresult,weallpassedthetestwithgoodscores.Moreover,friendshiphasinfluenceonourpersonalities.Towinfriendshipweshouldhaveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehaveobtained,weoughttobeself-disciplinedandlearntobeconsiderate.Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshowtokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbeinharmony.Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety.Asocietythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.词汇突破：.havemuchincommon有很多共同之处 2.precious['preJbs]adj.宝贵的，珍贵的.leadahappylife过幸福的生活 4.company['kampbni]n.伴随，陪伴，公司.contributeto有助于，促成 6.figure['figb]n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字.benefit['benifit]v&n利益，好处;对...有益8.score[sko:]n.得分，比数9.moreover[mo:r'buvb]ad.止匕夕卜 10.haveinfluenceon影响11.personality[pb:sb'n田liti]n.人格，个性12.obtain[bb'tein]vt.得至4,获得self-disciplined[,selfdisiplind] 有自我约束力的considerate[kbn'sidbrit]a.体贴的，考虑周到的harmony['ha:mbni]n.和谐;协调我积累的词汇短语我摘抄的美句四、开心一刻Oneday,Lincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,DouglasmaderepeatedremarksaboutLincoln,slowstatus(地位) inlife,sayingthathehadfirstmetLincolnwhenhewasashopassistantinageneralstore,Hefinallyendedhisremarksby

saying,"AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodlawyer,too.”PeopleburstoutlaughingbuttheyquieteneddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidquietly,"Gentleman,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrueenough.Ididkeepastore,andIdidsellcotton,candlesandsweets,andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestcustomers.ManyatimedidIstandononesideofthecounterandsellwhiskytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetween usnowisIhaveleftmysideofthecounter（柜台），butDouglasstillsticksto（坚持）his."初高中英语衔接学习材料（2）一：词汇积累.Thegoodswillbetransported（transport运送，运输）toTokyobyair..Thatsortofthingvaries（varyv.变化varietyn.种类variousadj.多种多样的）frompersontoperson..Oneswallow（swallow燕子）doesnotmakeasummer. 一燕不成夏。Thewavesswallowed（swallow吞咽）upthelittleboat.Thediscoverywassignificant（significantadj. 重要的）.Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover（恢复，重新获得）fromabadcold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Allourworkwasinvain（vain徒劳的）.我们的工作白干了.Henevertouchesalcohol（alcohol酒精）.他从不沾酒.Shewasupset（沮丧的）thatshehadnotbeeninvitedyouhadbetterignore（忽视）hisadvice,becauseit,snotpractical（切合实际的）.Thecountryhasgonethrough（经历，经受）toomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Alwayslookthroughyourworkbeforehandingitin.交作业前一定要仔细检查.Wehavelookedthroughtheenemy'stricks. 我们已识破了敌人的种种花招。lookthrough（1）.看穿，看透（2）.浏览，检查Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Whoyouaremakesadifference.世界因你而精彩.Whatalltheteacherssaidmadenodifferencetohim.所有老师的话对他都没有影响 .makeadifference有影响,起（重要）作用诚信自测：.Thegoodswillbe.Thatsort.Thegoodswillbe.Thatsortofthingvaries（的）frompersontoperson.（运送，运输）toTokyobyair.v.变化n.种类adj.多种多样3,One3,Oneswallow（）doesnotmakeasummer.Thewavesswallowed()upthelittleboat.Thediscoverywassignificant( ).Ittookalongtimeforhimto(恢复，重新获得)fromabadcold.Allourworkwasinvain().我们的工作白干了.Henevertouchesalcohol( ).Shewas(沮丧的)thatshehadnotbeeninvitedyouhadbetter(忽视，不理睬)hisadvice,becauseit’sipractical(切合实际的).Thecountryhasgonethrough()toomanywars.Alwaysyourworkbeforehandingitin. 交作业前一定要仔细检查.Wehavelookedthrough()theenemy'stricks.Whatalltheteacherssaid()tohim.所有老师的话对他都没有影响.二：句型积累.这就是我们目前的生活，一种快乐多彩的生活。Suchisourpresentlife,ahappyandcolorfulone.句中的one不是数词表示数量，而是一个替代词代替前边的名词 life。替代词one=a+可数名词单数。又如：Suchwastheaccident,aterribleonewhichIwillneverforgetTheeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,oneabouthowtopreventbirdflu..请代我向你的父母问好！Pleasegivemybestregards/love/wishestoyourparents.或Remembermetoyourparents!.多亏国家降低了课业负担，我们现在过着幸福的生活。Thankstoourcountry'sreducingthelearningload,wearenowlivingahappylife.thanksto幸亏，多亏livea…life过 的日子.Themealwassonicethatweallenjoyeditverymuch注意句中的“so…that…”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。更要注意其句式的变换，即“so+adj./adv.+that…”结构中当“so+adj./adv”放在句首时，so所在的句子需倒装；如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.即学即用：.Ipreferahouseinthecountrysidetointhecity.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one.Sowarmheartedthatallofussinghighpraiseforher.A.isthegirlB.thegirlisC.doesthegirlD.thegirlbe.多亏你及时的帮助，我度过了难关。yourtimelyhelp,Imanagedtoovercomethedifficulty..那老人多年来一直过着简朴的生活。Theoldmanisalways overtheyears.Answers:D2.A3.Thanksto4.havingasimplelife三：文章阅读Wherethereislife,thereishopeWhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedoniceandfellundertherear（后部的）wheelsofthebus.Shesurvivedtheaccidentbutwasparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlivenormallyfromthenon.Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn,tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,causingaterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularlytryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonsandrangoff.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,inawheel-chair（ 轮椅）,rolledintomyson,sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothgotthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlifesincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshecouldsmooththepathforthoselessfortunatethanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbehope.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifeltsmall.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwashurt.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhavenoqualityoflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculouslyrecoveredandwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelenadebtthatIcanneverrepay.词汇突破：1.slip[slip]vi滑动，滑行，滑倒，溜走2.survive[s。'vaiv]vt.从...中逃生，幸存3.normally['no:m3li]adv.正常地，通常地4.overtheyears这些年来5.injury['ind30ri]n.损害，伤害6.particularly[p3'tikjul3li]ad.特别,尤其7.burstintotears突然哭了8.ringoff挂断电话9.tissue['tiJu]n.纸巾10.recognize['rek3gnaiz]vt.认出，识别11.getthrough结束，完成；接通电话12.degree[di'gri:]n.度，度数，学位13.smooth[smu:d]a.平滑的,vt.使光滑，使平滑14.recover[ri'kav3]vt.重新获得；恢复15.owe[3u]vt.欠…债，感激16.debt[det]n.债，债务我积累的词汇短语我摘抄的美句四、开心一刻Napoleonliketoreadnewspapers.“Imustreadthenews,”hesaid.“Ihavetoknowmoreabouttheworld.”NapoleonreadbothEnglishandGermannewspapers.Hereadthepaperswhenhewashavingbreakfast.ButheseldompickedupaFrenchpaper.OnedayaneditorofaFrenchnewspapercametopalace.Hepresentedawell-printednewspapertoNapoleon.“YourMajesty,”saidtheeditor,"pleasehavealookatourpaperandseeifthereisanythingwrong."Napoleonwasnotinterested.Heputthebeautifulnewspaperonthetableandsaid,“No,IdonotreadFrenchnewspaper.Takeitaway.”Theeditorwassurprised.“But,butwhy?”heaskedinaverycautiousway.“BecauseeverythinginFrenchnewspapersiswrittenaccordingto（按照） mywill.意愿）初高中英语衔接学习材料（3）一：词汇积累Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall（毕竟），heisoverseventy.Theplaycametoanendafterall（总算）.（注:afterall位于句首时意为“毕竟”，位于句尾时意为“总算，终究”）Theysetupabase（基础,基地；以 为基础）atthefootofthemountain.他们在山脚下建立了基地。Howdidheacquire（acquire获得，取得，习得）hiswealth（财富）？Herroomisalwayscleanandtidy（adj.整洁的；vt•使整洁）.Myattentionwandered（v.漫游;徘徊）我走了神。Hewanderedfromthesubject.他说离了题。Itisafactthatlanguagesfrequently（adv频繁地）change.语言经常变化是一个客观事实。Youarealwaysabusing（v.辱骂）people,it,sreallyabadhabit..Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookinto（调查）theproblemofdrugabuse（滥用）.Pleasedon,ttouchthewastedbattery（电池）.请不要接触废电池。Sheisacareer（职业）womanratherthanahousewife.她是个职业妇女而不是家庭妇女。Pleaseseeadoctorwithoutdelay（耽误,延误）.Stopsmokingnow,orelseyourhealthwillberuined.别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。orelse否则，要不然诚信自测:Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall（）,heisoverseventy.Theplaycametoanendafterall（）.Howdidhe（获得，取得，习得）hiswealth（财富）？Herroomisalwayscleanand（adj.整洁的；Vt.使整洁）.Myattention（漫游;徘徊）.我走了神。Itisafactthatlanguagesfrequently（频繁地）change.语言经常变化是一个客观事实。Youarealwaysabusing（abuse）people,it,sreallyabadhabit.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookinto（）theproblemofdrugabuse（）.Sheisa（职业）womanratherthanahousewife,她是个职业妇女而不是家庭妇女。Pleaseseeadoctorwithout（耽误，延误）.Stopsmokingnow,yourhealthwillberuined.别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。二：句型积累.我认为努力美化环境是每一个市民的职责。Ithinkitiseverycitizen,sdutytomakeanefforttobeautifyourenvironment..在过去的几年中北京发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinBeijing.变形表达：Beijinghastakenonanewlook.（takeonanewlook呈现新面貌）Beijingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe..我期待着不久收到你的来信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.belookforwardtodoing期待干 ，其中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。.我不仅喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐。注意：notonly+倒装，butalso+不倒装NotonlydoItakeinterestinEnglish,but（also）Iamfondofmusicaswell.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.即学即用：Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemake C.hemadeD.didhemake三：文章阅读NeverTooLatetoBecomeWhatYouWanttoBeThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Iaskedlater.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI,mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I,llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedhernotecardonthefloor.Alittleembarrassedshesimplysaid,“I'msorry.Thiswhiskeyiskillingme!I,llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughedsheclearedherthroatandbegan:“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You,vegottohavea(Team.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon,tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn,ttakeanyability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon,thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheyear,sendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.OvertwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfUneraltohonorthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit,snevertoolate.词汇突破：jokingly['djukigii]adv.打趣地，开玩笑地retire[ri'tai]vt.退休curious['kjurisli]adj.好奇地motivate['muti,veit]vt.激励，激发instant['instnt]adj.立即的，即刻的wisdom['wizdm]n.智慧deliver[di'liv]vt.发表；投递embarrassed[im'b畿rst]adj.窘的，尴尬的throat[Orut]n.咽喉achievesuccess取得成功productive[pr'dAktiv]adj.多产的，生产的peacefully['pi:sfuli]adv.平静地funeral['fju:nrl]n.葬礼takeonchallenge接受挑战我积累的词汇短语我摘抄的美句四、开心一刻ASwissguywenttoSydneyforanimportantmeeting.Completelystrange,hetookataxitothedowntownbuildingwherethemeetingwasheld.Theycametoaredlight.Thedriverrantotheredlightathighspeed.Thepassengercriedout,“Hi,whydidyoudothat?”Thedriverwasveryconfident（自信的）thoughhewasofmedium（中等的）height.Hesaid,“Don,tworryaboutit,mybrotherdoesitallthetime.”Theycametoanotherredlight,andthesamethinghappened.TheSwissguywasupsetandthreatened（威胁）togetoutifhetakesanotherchance.Atthenextcrossing,thetrafficlightwasgreen,butthedriverstoppedthecar.TheSwissguywasconfUsedandasked,“Whatiswrongwithyou?Yourantworedlightsbutstoppedatthegreenone.”Thedriverresponded,“Mybrothermightbecomingfromtheotherdirection（方向）!”初高中英语衔接学习材料（4）一：词汇积累Thisistheshortestroute（路线）fromBostontoNewYork.Wevisitedtheruins（ruinv毁坏n.废墟，遗迹，常用其复数形式）ofthetemple.HeisgoingtolivebythecoastfOrthesakeof（出于 的缘故）hishealth.出于健康的缘故，他要住到海边去。Oldpeopletend（倾向;易于）togetfat.老年人容易发胖。Thereisagrowingtendency（n.倾向）forchildrentotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddowhatevertheycantoservethem.Weshouldadopt（采用）theconsumers,suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议。Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadopted（收养）anorphan.Sheadapted（adapt适应）herselfquicklytothenewclimate.Thisnovelisadapted（adapt改写）fromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说由俄文原著改编而成.Suchcasual（偶然的，随便的）dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformal（正式的）occasion（场合）.这种休闲服不适合正式场合。Someminers（矿工）weretrapped（trapn.圈套，陷阱v.设圈套，设陷阱）undergroundafterthecollapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。Itismylastrequest（要求，请求）.Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。Theheartisoneofthebody,svital（重要的）organs（器官，机构）.心脏是人体重要器官之一。HowdoIapplyforthispost?怎样申请这职位？applyfor申请，请求,application为apply的名词形式。对比记忆：Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。applyto适用于，运用于Hehasnofriendotherthanyou.他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。otherthan除了诚信自测：Thisistheshortest（路线）fromBostontoNewYork.Wevisitedthe—―（v毁坏n.废墟，遗迹，常用其复数形式）ofthetemple.Heisgoingtolivebythecoastforthesakeof（）hishealth.Oldpeople（倾向;易于）togetfat.Weshouldadopt（）theconsumers,suggestion.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadopted（）anorphan.Sheadapted（）herselfquicklytothenewclimate.Thisnovelisadapted（）fromtheRussianoriginal.Such（偶然的，随便的）dresswouldnotbecorrectfora（正式的）occasion（）.Someminers（矿工）were（n.圈套，陷阱v.设圈套，设陷阱）undergroundafterthecollapse.Itismylast（要求，请求）.Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.Theheartisoneofthebody,s重要的）organs（）.HowdoIapplyfor（）thispost?Hehasnofriend（除了）you.二：句型积累.我正走在去往学校的路上，这时我突然听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”的声音。IwaswalkingonthewaytoschoolwhenallofasuddenIheard“Help!Help!”fromnotfaraway.When是一个并列连词，相当于andatthattime,前边我们学习的“beabouttodowhen ”结构中的when也是这种用法。allofasudden=suddenly突然。.学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼。Eastoftheteachingbuildingstandsalabbuilding.这是一个完全倒装的句子，句中的Eastoftheteachingbuilding=totheeastoftheteachingbuilding,英语中，表示位置的介词短语放在句首作状语时，需要采用一个完全倒装的表达，又如：Fromthedistancecameacry!Attheendoftheroadstoodaperson.Exercise:Underabigtree,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman2）教学楼的后边坐落着一个斜塔。Behindtheteachingbuildingaleaningtower.3）Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.arehanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangsAnswers:1）D2）stands3.C3.正如图片中所展示的那样，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后参加体育活动。Asisshownfromthepicture,40%ofthestudentsinourgradetakepartinsportsafterschool.Asisshownfromthepicture正如图片中所展示的那样三：文章阅读SandandStoneTwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument,andonefriendslapped（掴耳光）theotheroneintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthesand:“TODAYMYBESTFRIENDSLAPPEDMEINTHEFACE.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（绿洲），wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theone,whohadbeenslapped,gotstuckinthemire（泥泞）andstarteddrowning,buthisfriendsavedhim.Afterthefriendrecoveredfromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone“TODAYMYBESTFRIENDSAVEDMYLIFE.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,andnow,youwriteonastone,why?”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave（雕刻）itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”LEARNTOWRITEYOURHURTSINTHESAND,ANDTOCARVEYOURBENEFITSINSTONE.词汇突破：1.desert['dezot]n.沙漠;荒野2.argument['a:gjumont]n.争执，争吵3.getstuckin陷入4.drowning['drauniq]n.溺水5.recover[ri'kAvs]vt.重新获得;恢复6.erase[i'reiz]v.擦掉,抹去我积累的词汇短语：我摘抄的美句:四、开心一刻AfamousartcollectoriswalkingthroughWarsaw,thenhenoticesagraycatlapping（舔）milkfromanexoticbowlinthedoorwayofasouvenir（纪念品）shopandhedoesadoubletake（再次的细看）.Herecognizes（认出）thatthebowlisextremelyancient（古老的）andveryvaluable,sohewalksslowlyintotheshopandofferstobuythecatfortwodollars.Theshopownerwithaninterestingmoustachelisteningtoacassetterecorder,replies,“I'msorry,butthecatisn,tforsale.”Thecollectorsays,“Please,Ineedahungrycataroundthehousetocatchmice.I,llpayyoutwentydollarsforthatcat.”Andtheownersay,“It,sadeal,”andhandsoverthecat.”Thecollectorcontinues,“Hey,forthetwentydollarsIwonderifyoucouldgivemethatoldcommonbowlasabonus.Thecat,susedtoitandit,llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Buttheownersays,“Buddy,butthafsmyluckybowl.SofarthismonthI'vesoldsixtyeightcats.初高中英语衔接学习材料（5）一：词汇积累Makesurethemoneycancoveryourdailyexpense（n.开支,费用；其形容词为expensive）.Iprefer（更喜欢）thequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。It'sillegal（非法的其反义词legal合法的）toreadpeople,sprivate（私人的）letterswithoutpermission.未经允许读别人的私人信件是不合法的。Thesalesmanpersuaded（persuade说服）ustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。Hewasdetermined（determine决定，决心） towinthegame.他下定决心要赢得那场比赛。注：bedeterminedtodo下定决心干某事Irequested（请求,要求）himtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Thepolicemanrecognized（recognize识别）herasapickpocket.警察认出她是个小偷。Manycountriesrecognized（recognize认可）thenewgovernment.许多国家承认了新政府。What,sthecompany,sattitude（态度）towardsthisidea?公司对这种意见持什么态度？9.Thefiredestroyed（destroy毁坏，破坏）mostofthebuilding.大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。Hewassittingwithhisheadburied（bury埋葬，掩埋）inabook.他坐着埋头看书。］Allatonceshelosthertemper.她突然发起脾气来。allatonce=allofasudden突然诚信自测：Makesurethemoneycancoveryourdaily(n.开支，费用；其形容词为expensive).It's(非法的其反义词合法的)toreadpeople's(私人的)letterswithoutpermission.Thesalesmanpersuaded()ustobuyhisproduct.Hewasdetermined()towinthegame.Thepolicemanrecognized()herasapickpocket.Manycountriesrecognized()thenewgovernment..What,sthecompany,s(态度)towardsthisidea?.Thefire(毁坏，破坏)mostofthebuilding..(突然)shelosthertemper.二：句型积累.曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。Atonetime,itwasnotuntilllo,clockthatLiMingwenttobedinordertomakeupforthelostlessons.变通句式：Atonetime,notuntilllo,clockdidLiMinggotobedinordertomakeupforthelostlessons.这是两个不同的句式，第一句为强调句，而第二句为倒装句，倒装的依据为否定词放在了句子开头。强调句知识理解与记忆：为了强调句子的某一成份(常是主语、宾语或状语)，常用强调结构。强调句型的构成是“Itis(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+其他成分”。如果被强调的成分是人时， 可用连词that或who;如果被强调的成分是物时， 只能用连词that.含有not…until…的句子，如果要强调until引导的时间状语，应当not提到until前，变为Itisnotuntil…that...,并将原主句由否定句变为肯定句。Hedidn,tleaveuntilyoucameback./llo,clock.Itwasuntilyoucamebackthathedidn'tleave.Itwasnotuntilyoucamebackthatheleft.(Itwasnotuntilllo,clockbackthatheleft.)强调句型的疑问句式：Is/wasit…that/who…：？what/who/where/how+is/wasit…that/who….？..一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让高密的天更蓝，水更清。SomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenbythegovernmenttoletGaomi,sskybluerandthewatercleaner.即学即用：ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.HowB.whichC.thatD.whereWasitnearthebuildingMartinLuthurKingmadehisspeech“Ihaveadream”? wasitthattheconstructionworkersdiscoveredtheancientrelics? Quitebyaccident.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereNotuntilhegotoffthebusthathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefoundAnswers:C,that,A,B三：文章阅读Mother’sScarAlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisfirstteacher-parentconference.Tohisdisappointment,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascarthatcoveredtherightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Attheconference,thelittleboywasembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,hearthemspeaking.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.Abeam（横梁）camedownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Thisscarwillbewithmeforever,buttothisday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.词汇突破：1.tightly['taitli]ad.紧紧地 2.attend[0'tend]vt.出席，参加3.toone,sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.appearance[0'pir0ns]n.出现;露面5.scar[ska:]n疤;伤痕 6.catchfire着火7.outofcontrol失去控制 8.regret[regret]vt&n.懊悔，后悔我积累的词汇短语我摘抄的美句四、开心一刻MarkTwainoncewenttoborrowabookfromaneighborinTarrytown.“WillyoudomeafavorandlendTheHistoricalEventsInAncientPolandtome?”Heaskedpolitely.“Yes,youaremorethanwelcometoit,theneighbortoldhim,”I