初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习及答案详ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury、havingwrittentobewrittenbeingwrittenwrittenWell,nowIregretthat、todotobedoingtohavedonehavingdoneWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet、havingmetmeetingtomeettohavemet第1页共1页Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim、nottonottodonotdoitdonotdoPauldoesn'thavetobemade、Healwaysworkshard、learntolearnlearnedlearninginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim、LosingHavinglostLostTolostThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation、toeatnoteatingnot第1页共1页nottoeatnoteatingTheOlympicGames,in776，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil19firstplayingtobefirstplayedfirstplayedtobefirstplayingIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport、togotohavegonegoinghavinggoneEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld、makingmakesmadetomake第1页共1页1WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor"Sorrytomissyou；willcalllater、"readreadstoreadreadingThepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult、notmakenottomakenotmakingdonotmakeRobertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin、tohavestudiedtostudytobestudyingtohavebeenstudyingThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear、carriedout第1页共1页carryingoutcarryouttocarryoutsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver、HavingsufferedSufferingTosufferSufferedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit、toseetobeseenseeingseenTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit、beginshavingbegunbeginningbegun第1页共1页ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows、itwhattodowithwhattodoitwithwhattodowithittodowhatwithitAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen、smokesmokingtosmokesmokedShelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden、visitpayingavisitwalkinwalkingin2WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson、tosend第1页共1页forsendingittosendittoforsendingittohernewbike、AsshelostLostLosingBecauseoflosingTheladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe、20dollarsremained20dollarstoremainremained20dollarsremaining20dollarsTherearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichtochoose、tobechosentochoosefromtochooseforchoosingin1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates、第1页共1页BeingfoundedItwasfoundedFoundedFoundingFishingishisfavoritehobby,and、he'dliketocollectcoinsaswellhefeelslikecollectingcoins,tootocollectcoinsisalsohishobbycollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasureFindinghercarstolen,、apolicemanwasaskedtohelptheareawassearchingthoroughlyitwaslookedforeverywhereshehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpInordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtheirproductsmorecompetitive、tomakemakingtohavemadehavingmade第1页共1页Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity、lackedlackingoflackinglackedinThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneed 、that;tobeimprovedwhich;tobeimprovedwhere;improvingwhen;improving3Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto、the thief havingcaughtcatchthe thiefthe thief being caughtthe thief tobe caughtthegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation、Given第1页共1页TogiveGivingHavinggivenThepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew、havinghunghanginghangsbeinghungSandycoulddonothingbuttohisteacherthathewaswrong、admitadmittedadmittingtoadmitMrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren、setupsettinguphavesetuphavingsetup第1页共1页lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm、TosleepSleepingSleepHavingWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime、settledsettingtosettlebeingsettledInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour、waitingtowaitwaittobewaitingInordertomakeourcitygreen,、itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesmanymoretreesneedtoplantourcityneedsmoretrees第1页共1页wemustplantmoretreesThekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers、tosolving,makingtosolving,madetosolve,makingtosolve,made41、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise、don'tmakenotmakenotmakingnottomaketime,he?llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer、HavinggivenTogiveGivingGivenHelookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger、put第1页共1页tobeputtingtoputD、putting答案详解：1、D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2、D。regretdoingsth表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔“；regrettosay/tell/inform/announce用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是I/we,regret用一般现在时。3、C。agree只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选C。4、A。根据句型tellsb（not）todosth,排除C和D；当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略to后的内容，只保留to,所以只有A对。5、B。makesbdosth的被动式为sbbemadetodosth（某人被迫做某事）。6、C。考查过去分词作状语。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthoughtobelostinthought（沉思）是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有becaughtinthe召3讪（遭雨淋），bedressedinred（穿着红衣）,beseated（就座）等。7、C。本句是warnsb（not）todosth的被动式。第1页共1页8、口因TheOlympicgames与play是被动关系，排除A和D；不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除B。表示“被动、完成“，用过去分词。9、B。wouldlove/like后面只能接不定式，排除C和D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选B。10、A。现在分词作结果状语。11、D。句中read意为“有某字样"，amessagepinnedtothedoor意为“钉在门上的一张纸条“，amessage与read是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12、B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。nottomakeitmoredifficult是与tomakeiteasier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。13、A。由studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作（issaid）之前，所以要用完成式。14、A。此句结构复杂，句中的that引导一个定语从句，它代表theplan并在从句中作see的宾语，theplan与carryout是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即郤eetheplancarriedoutthenextyear、第1页共1页15、A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了“。suffer发生在cleanup之前，且有already暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16、B。remain作“尚需”解，要按不定式作表语，see与it（形式主语，指whethertheywillenjoyit）是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。17、D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系，用过去分词begun。18、Codowith与what连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。19、Bofind后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he与smoke是主动关系，用ing形式作主语，后一分句也应用ing形式；all是devote的宾语，hehad是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰all。注意，千万不要以为hadto是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选A,那就中了命题人的圈套了。36、A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob关掉了闹钟。C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定语。第1页共1页A。meantodo打算做，meandoing意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39、D。“使城市绿化”是“我们（we）”的目的。40、Bokeyto（…的关键）中to是介词，应接动名词；又因名词demand与make是被动关系（makedemands提出要求），另有by这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。41、D。ask，tell,want等后要接带to的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加not。即asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不要）做某事。42、D。give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D，Giventime=Ifheisgiventime。43、Docatchsb、doingsth、意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习21、Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic、makingherselfheartomakeherselfhearmakingherselfheardtomakeherselfheard第1页共1页ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes、toformformforminghavingformedThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby、findtofindonfindinginfindingTheoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland、toworkworkingtohaveworkedhavingworkedYouweresillynotyourcar、tolocktohavelocked第1页共1页lockinghavinglockedDon’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth、runrunningbeingruntorunWhenflinttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess、introducingintroducedintroducebeingintroduced“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow、lookingtolooklookedhavinglookedMyadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills、第1页共1页formetakingmetakingformetotakemetotakeinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenly