初中英语知识点及错题集含答案

初中英语知识点及错题集（含答案）L12知识点：goodlucktosb.祝某人好运lucky幸运的unlucky不幸运的 luckilyadv幸运地twocaptains两个船长sailfromsp.forsp.从某地出发去某地setout/off出发at...harbour在。。。港口beproudof以。。。为豪animportantrace重要的比赛earlyinthemorning一大清早befamousfor以。。。出名befamousas作为。。。出名plentyof大量的beawayfromsp.远离某地takepartin参力口acrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋saygoodbyetosb.跟某人说再见1疝M 代词我的力是名葡性物主代词4m3-叫4“ 名词性相王代词谢词性物主代词*名词E多一0*g£污thi$-It$nur>e-/it-sm，卜昭在向子中作主第1宾曾、和表普等.TMslsinybwkHersgon博洪出京庄圄tn!doingni\Uoine'.'.oHaw4he?时doit卜门心I宾语jThmird而3rMlm加dthat辿蛆^（表连）形容词性物壬代词名谕性物王代词第一人称（单数）n“mine第一大称《复魏Tourours箫二人特《里皴》your^OUTS第二人称《锻妙yotir甲泗「5第三人称《单数）hasher；itstll£,'hfil£-tt£第三人称（复数）theirtheirs2norhing代词，*没育什么力在句申做主皆.宾语或表语.E5.N&k川e.rnpOitant,楠4nhalth庄语）Iboughtnoth购「宾语jHonie.-.ilhqEEtl£>,^rsnothing■.表语）nsrhing-nolanythingTherei$noth帆bntsr?sriiifmther.phy-Tfcerg®t』”thi吨interestinginHagT'，川可复合彳淀代遗群征:①在句中作主的，请诺甫同用隼物 Hothi唱回幽”一②复合不定代词，3由Thereisnothing什汗intoday'spaper.③复合不定代词+白储 科比findnothMEF系4mthefrid^e.E固定搭配】bei期怔哇S尊•无足轻重 lothingtodowltK与，无关h^hmg卜脑.,除了.什之也'没有 nor加打g向podant不重要1w^ltnminute*•+itamomern^walTf»rafeccrnd=国门旅也r■ 总0n|电话用错）稍等片刻E^AVaffanHi^iteLurih«r；-.HIbesoon4,料球I队名币单位Jh,eyiidn100川就waio。曲，M।,山不加5,晋语用空第j/比：fieck岫r£ 加电卸uiwk加、，谓语用单覆Fivedoflan/notiodsisn'tcnoighI-*lf词性中文英文词性中文英文n・明信片postcardn.艺术品workofartn・钥匙keyn.绘画，油画paintingn・坏，圈，戒指ringvt.wvx划（船）rown.钥匙扣keyringn.旅馆hotelpron.尔的，你们的yoursvt.拥有，所有ownpron.我们的oursn.家乡hometownpron.他们的theirsvt.wvx饲养raisepron.地的hersvt.VSAA生长，发青，长大，长高grow词组到处，遍及allovern.小麦wheatn.笔盒，笔袋pencilcaseadj.友好的friendlyn.金銮宝座goldenthronevt.VW*嗅，闻到smelln.作品，著作workvt.WAZ%驾驶，开（车）driveg-1_L•金銮宝座thegoldenthrone艺术品worksofart中国画Chinesepaintings在湖上划船rowaboatonthelake相互了解knoweachother饲养奶牛raisecows种植小麦growwheat闻花香smelltheflowers听鸟儿唱歌hearthebirdssing在农场onafarm开车带某人去某地drivesb.to怨作为……而著名befamousas...因…而著名befamousfor当地人localpeopleU3知识点分享(-)linn.4—31，—量词atinofdogfood一罐狗粮 apieceofpaper一张纸acupoftea一杯茶sixdropsofwater六滴水 fivebagsofrice五袋大米abarofchocolate一块巧克力egHowmanytins(听)ofdogfoodarethereinthefridge?6e双hm啰①v.ex<luiiige-ex<haiiigesiigede.g.Weexchangedtelephonenumbersandcards,我们交换了电话号码和名片9②itexchangestuleiits名词作定语修饰名词相似短语2countrymusic乡村音乐 computergame电脑游戏boyfriend男朋友parents：meeting家长会sportsmeeting运动会clothesshop服装店pencilcase笔盒，笔袋qwiet讪安静的，寂静的反义词no!5y注意=QUiMlymlv平静地，安静地quitea<lvr.十分，很，相当地e.g.Keepquiet!Thelittlebabyissleeping.Sailn空气，大气，不可数名词酒^mtheopenan酒^mtheopenan在户外byail=l)yplane乘飞机poThpairiqfkpQhhprp牧里摩/新鞋.U3知识点分享（三）fieshfruitandvegetables新鲜的水果S9fresha<lj新鲜的fresh疝新鲜空气fieshfruitandvegetables新鲜的水果Se.gWeneed分6由watertodrink.10localadj本地的，当地的近义词:iiatheadj.出生在本地的，本土的anativefruit一种当地产的水果 anativeperson本地人e.g.Mymotherworksinourlocalhospital,我妈妈在我们当地的医院工作。UJ。9吆II慢骏习 区的现在分同动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表面e.g.CD在句子中作主语Joggingisgoodforourhealth.②在句子中作宾语Tomlikesjogging.③在句子中作定语Thejoggingboyismybrother.④在句子中作表语Herfevouritesportisjogging.e.gPractisingjogging(jog)isgoodforus.12imdeipoxukdn地铁 byiuulergioimd=ondwimdeigioiuwl地铁：tubeimdeigiomulsubwcyi美式) metro地下铁道Sfe做蝌iMekro深圳地铁e.g.Igotoworkbyundergruundeveiyday.=Igotowotk0nltheunaergrciuideveryday.口知识点分享四，B.famousadj,出名的,著名的 重要搭配：“①befiiiuuusfur意以、因.….而著名出名，同fur表小人或物之所以同S的原因,其后常接表示特点、特长的名谕Suzhouisfamousforitssilk苏州以她的丝绸而闻名。/②befamousas意为•以一.(身份)而著名“as后接表示职业的名词。3XIoyanisfamousasawritermtheworld.莫言作为作家而闻名于世。3③befamousto意为“对 来说是著名的io后常接入。。Thepopsingerisfamoustotheyoungpeople.这位流行歌手对于那些年轻人来说是有名*•,.Westernadj.西方的一£g.Qto第君寐isanimportantfestivalintheWesterncountries.^对比:ThereisafamousresturantcalledWesternResturant.4-1Westn.名词inthewest在西方d.theatre(theater)戏院,剧院gotothetheatre去看戏“Eg.PeopleenjoyBeijingoperamthelocaltheatre.~♦16.missv.错过，失去一Eg.Dontmissthegreatshows.别错过这精彩的展览。~Miss作动词的其他用法：一①miss未得到,未达到Hetriedtocatchthebailbutmissedit他努力要接球，但没接住②miss未听到,未看到,未领会Hemissedmymeaning.他没懂我的意思。♦③miss遗失，丢失，发现…不见了 Howdidyoumissyourway?你怎么迷路的？丁④miss想念，惦念,爵/ Imissyouvervrmuch.我很想念你。。17、lookforwardlookforwardtosth/doingsth后面接名词代词或动词形式 ,Eg.WearelookingforwardtoNationalDay.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.Ilookforwardtohiscoming.18、soonadv.不久，将来Eg.Wewillcomebacksoon.我们不久就会回来的。Seeyousoon.稍后见。Themeetingwillendinfiveminutes.对戈！］线部分提问用howsoo扁虽调事情发展过程中，“还要多久, _Themeetingwilllastthreehours.对划线部分提问，用howlong强调事情还未发生，“多久”19、postcard^明信片，是可数名词Teachers9Dayiscoming.Iwanttobuysomepostcards.Postoffice邮政局postman邮递员20、keyn.钥匙，答案，关键_thekeytothebike/thedoor自行车们的钥匙thekeytotheexercise习题的答案thekeypointsoftheproblem问题的关键key后常接介词to表示所属关系，即thekeyto...类似的用法还有theanswerto...thewayto...thenoteto...u3知识点分享五U3知识点分享6ring”环3圈，戒指:电话可数名词.eg；akeyring一个钥匙圈adiamondring一个钻石戒指givesb.aring=givesb.acall给某人打电话fring打电话，响ringup打电话给…lineback回电话ringoff挂断电话[willringyouupthis,afternoon.疝。vei•意为“到处，遍及，全部结束”篇Welookedalloverforthering.我们到处找那枚戒指。It'$皿overbetweenu4口自们之间一切都结束了©allova,theworld=aroundtheworld世界各i也woik"①作品，著作可数名词workeofart艺术品TheSliterha>nwTr*woiks.②Work作为不可数名词，意为“工作"Westopworkatsix.我们6点种下班。把工作，运转Mvwatchdoes.n'twork.我的手表僖7。J对比：V&hardworkbutweshouldworkhard,这是艰苦的工作，但我们应该非力工作。搭配：NGikout解决，解答出rowv.划船及物动词Heoftenrowstheboataciswt加ri&ur.他经常划船过河。rowaboatonthelakerOW77.一行,一列.一排arowofstudents一排学生whatrowareyouin?你在哪一排？standinarow站成一排rowe划船手lowboat划艇，用浆划的脂7BUmt3错题集（1）一、单项选择1.-Areyougoingtothecinemaunderground?-No.lamgoingthereacar.B.take;inB.by;take C.by;in D.by;by.-Hello,?-ThisisTomGreen.MayIspeaktoAndy?A.whoteyou B.who'sthatcallingC.areyouTomGreenD.whoisthisspeaking.1fittomorrow,wegoonaclasstrip.A.doesntrain;areB.rains;willC.doesn'train;willD.rains;areWhynotanEnglish,clubtopractiseEnglish?A.tojoin,tospeak B.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speakingsheisn'tathome.ShegotoShanghai.A.May^naybe B.Maybe,maybe C.Maybe,may D.Ivlay,mayIVs__ridefrommyhometothepark.A.10minutes B.10minuted C.ID-minute's D.1。minutes'nmyclassphereare50students.Thirtyareboysand aregirls.A.otherstudents &.anotherstudentsC.theotherstudentsD.theothersstudents.—WillyoubuyanypresentsforyourmotheronDay?一Yes.Andshewillalsogetapresenton.Day.Youknow,sheisateacher.B.Mothers';TeacherB.Mother's;Teacher'sC.Mother's;Teachers'D.Mothers';Teacher's.WeoftenhearHeleninthemorning.A.tosing B.sings C.singD.Singing.Mydream.isto theYellowRiver.A.over B.through C.roundD.Across.Theclassisoverandourteacherasksus.A.stoptoreadB.stopreadingC.tostoptoreadD.tostopreading12,--Ifssokindofyoutotellmethewaytothehospital.--_ .A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Ifsapleasure.D.Nevermind..—What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim? —,onlysomebooks.A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootbadlintheplayground,and.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.D.theothersD.IamgoingtoD.theothersD.IamgoingtoD.fromthatinChina.--Whereareyougoing?-onatriptoSouthHill.A.Igoing B.Iamgo C.Iamgoing.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferent—■■■■■■■ A.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaJerrygoestowotfeandhiswifegoestowork.A.tiycar;onbike B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbike.Thezootheremanymonkeysandtigers.A.is B.are C.has D.have.Putyourhandsbehind,yourback.Do^tspeak.We'll_intenminutes.A.back B.beback C.areback D.arebackto.Somepeopleareboatingthelakeandsomepeopleareswimmingthelake.A.on;in B.on;on. C.in;on D,in;in21.Don'tbelateforclassnexttime, ?A.willyou. B.won'tyou C.doyou D.don'tyou二、根据句意、中文提示、英文释义和苜字母完成句子。.Howmany(听)ofdogfoodarethereinEddie'sfridge..Fmnewhere.Idon?tknowtheway.Youcanasktheman...Paul'sfemily挑存)anewcar..TheWhitesdon'tcookonSunday.Theyeatat.5.Bobboughtadiamond_(somethingthatyouwearonyourfmger)forhisgirlfriendyesterday.三、用所给词适当形式填空。.Atierwotfc,mymotherhasalotofhomework(do)..Wecan'tgoout(play)basketballbecauseit_ (rain)..There (be)animportantmeetingtomorrow..Wewon,tgotoNanjingifit(snow)tomorrow..Completethe(miss)informationon.PartA..Whatareyourshoesmadeof?Mine(be)madeofleather..Doyouknowthegirl(play)thepianothere?.Thegirlislookingforwardto(get)yo-urletter..It'stwo(hour)drivefromNanjingtoShanghai.10-Ix4ayIspeaktoCharles?—Thisis(Charles)sisterspeaking.Whoiscalling?Wecansee(hundred)offine(work)ofartanddifferentkindsof(knife)attheshow..We fmeet'iattheschoolgatetomorrow.shan311we?四、句型转换。Thenearestbookshopisonly5minutes'walkftnmmyhome(对划线部分提问)isthenearestbookshopfromyourhome?Myhomeisneartheschool.Ioftenwalktoschool.Myhomefromtheschool.Ioftengotoschool .Whydon'tyouvisitourlocaltheatrewithus?洞义句)visitingourlocaltheatrewithus?LeTstakethemtotheonemathisweekendj：同义句〉 takethemtothecinemathisweekend?五、选高埴空。smellwestwaitdrivebuyrowweHowmanyworkinthisrestaurant?peoplelikedrinkingcoffeeverymuch.Wow,hownicetheduck__——ILook!TheWhitesaboatonthelake.Howhappytheyare!\MrZhangisanoldfiiendofMymothermetoschooleverydayTheyarelotsofthingsinthedepartmentstore.

7BUmt3错题集CO一、单项选择underground?-No.Iamgoingthereacar.1.-Areyougoingtothecinemaunderground?-No.Iamgoingthereacar.take;inB.by;take C.by;in D.by;by.-Hello,B ?-ThisisTomGreen.MayIspeaktoAndy?A.who'reyou B.who'sthatcallingC.areyouTomGreenD.whoisthisspeaking.Ifit Ctomorrow,wegoonaclasstrip.A.doesn'train;areB.rains;willC.doesn'train;will D.rains;are.Whynot BanEnglishclubtopractiseEnglish?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking. sheisn'tathome.She_C gotoShanghai.A.May^iaybe B.Maybe,maybe C.Maybe,may D.May,may.It's D_ridefrommyhometothepark.A.10minutes B.10minuted C.lO-minuted D.10minutes'.Inmyclass,thereare50students.ThirtyareboysandCaregirls.A.otherstudentsB.anotherstudentsC.theotherstudentsD.theothersstudents.一WillyoubuyanypresentsforyourmotheronCDay?一Yes.AndshewillalsogetapresentonDay.Youknow,sheisateacher.B.Mothers';Teachers' B.Mother's;Teacher'sC.Mother's;Teachers'D.Mothers';Teacher's.WeoftenhearHelen C inthemorning.A.tosing B.sings C.singD.Singing.Mydreamistoswim__DtheYellowRiver.A.over B.through C.roundD.Across.TheclassisoverandourteacherasksusD.A.stoptoreadB.stopreadingC.tostoptoreadD.tostopreading.-Ifssokindofyoutotellmethewaytothehospital.-A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn^matter.13.-What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim?—A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.It'sapleasure.D.Nevermind.D,onlysomebooks.C.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and^L.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn^matter.13.-What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim?—A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.It'sapleasure.D.Nevermind.D,onlysomebooks.C.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and^L.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.otherB.others.-Whereareyougoing?-IgoingIamgotheotherConatriptoSouthHill.C.IamgoingD.theothersD.Iamgoingto.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferent_D .A.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaD.fromthatinChina17,JertygoestowotkA.bycar;onbike18.ThezoothereAisC andhiswifegoestowotk.B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbikeCA.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaD.fromthatinChina17,JertygoestowotkA.bycar;onbike18.ThezoothereAisC andhiswifegoestowotk.B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbikeC manymonkeysandtigers.B.areC.hasD.have.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Do^tspeak.We'll Bintenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoA.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktothelake..Somepeopleareboating_A thelakeandsomepeopleareswimmingthelake.A.on;in B.on;ion ^C.in：'on D.in;in-21.Donatelatefor.classnexttime,A) ,A.willyou B.won'tyou ^Q.doyou D.donntyou二、根据句意、中文提示、英文释*和首字母完成句子.1.Howmany tin? (听疝fdogfoodarethereinEddiedfridge.'-S.rmnewhere.Idon?tknowtlieway.Youcanaskthe1t'cal man..Faultsfamily owns册有)anewcar..TheWhitesdon?tcookonSunday.Theyeatatfestaurants..Eobboughtadiamondrin^(somethingthatyouwearonyourfinger)forhisgirlfiiendyesterday.三、用所给词适当形式埴空n.Afterwotfc,mymotherhasalotofhomewo±tc初(do)..Wecan^tgoout_toplay(play^basketballbecauseit_israining(rain).：3.Thereisgciir至t