2021年10月自学考试英语二试题及答案

2021年10月自学考试英语二试题及答案第一部分选择题VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。Studentsshould theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.[单选题]*A.persuadeA.persuadeB.pursue(正确答案)C.persistD.proceedI'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.[单选题]*A.obligationA.obligation(正确答案)B.evidenceC.transactionD.motivationHeblamedhispoorperformance jetlag.[单选题]*A.toB.forA.toB.forC.on(正确答案)D.atD.atWe knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.[单选题]*A.requestB.requireC.inquireA.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire(正确答案)Notuntilrecently thatThompsonhadbeentellingthetruthallalong.[单选题]*A.IrealizedA.IrealizedB.didIrealize(正确答案)C.IdidrealizeD.realizedIIdon'tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI youroffer.[单选题]*appreciateappreciate(正确答案)admireC.enjoyD.likeThesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceived[选题]*A.importanceA.importanceB.attention(正确答案C.significanceD.popularityD.popularityShehasnohostilitytous, canbejudgedfromhereyes.[单选题]*A.thatA.thatB.andC.henceD.as(正确答案)Whenyou're acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.[单选题]*goinggoingthrough(正确答案)goinginforgoingaftergoingoverputtingoutturningoutworkingout(正确答案)runningoutDecisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafterputtingoutturningoutworkingout(正确答案)runningoutClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据.上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡_上将相应的字母涂黑。Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday_11 theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor_12 tobaccoforoneday,theystoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerother_13 .WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill_14 2,500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit_15 stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare_16 thoseofcocaineand"NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand_17 whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours._18 areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits_19 ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp_20 makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theycallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.[单选题]*whetherwhetherwhichwhen(正确答案)what[单选题]*tochewtochewchewchewing(正确答案)chewed[单选题]*A.problemsA.problems(正确答案)questionsquestionsresultsbehaviors[单选题]*atbeatatbeatatmostatworseatleast(正确答案)[单选题]*difficultdifficult(正确答案)inconvenientworryingreasonable[单选题]*betterthanbetterthansimilarto(正确答案)consistentwithdependenton[单选题]*thatthatthisC.theseC.theseD.正确答案)*ReadersReadersBooksManagersNewspaper*ObjetObjet正确答案)C.destinationD.direction*WorkersWorkersmanufacturersfarme正确答案)D.producersReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas [单选题]*psychologicalpsychologicalobviousphysicalinvisible(正确答案)Allegrawasdisabledinthat []*sheshewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchild(正确答案)shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownsheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworldD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworldTheexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refersto .[单选题]*thelastblowthelastblowthelastschoolspecialschoolsnormaleducation(正确答案)Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat [单选题]*theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelptheauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelptheauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter(正确答案)theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughtertheauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblemThephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans [单选题]*becomingafigureskaterbecomingafigureskaterbecomingaballetdancerbecomingsuccessful(正确答案)gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns(小丑).Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat .[单选题*intelligentintelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork(正确答案)giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkintelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolworkgiftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearnWhentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytoitforgrantedthat .[单选题]*smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradessmartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesintelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrapcleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkbrightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard(正确答案)Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat .[单选题]*highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnhighlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnhighlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonhighlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement(正确答案)highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudentsAccordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis .[单选题]*oneoneofthefactorsofsuccess(正确答案)theonlyfactorforhissuccessdirectlyrelatedtopersistencecloselyassociatedwithcompetenceThispassageaimstotellpeopleabout .[单选题]*theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentstheacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentstheproperattitudestowardgiftedstudents(正确答案)thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsthemotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudiesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving(漫游)geologystations,SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars'equator(赤道).Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraandscienceinstruments.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris .[单选题]*totakepicturesoftheredplanettotakepicturesoftheredplanettoworkouttheproblemsofitsmotortofindoutiftherewaswateronMars(正确答案)tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedeviceThenewlyarriveddevice .[单选题]*isisequippedwithapowerfulcamera(正确答案)checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanetcarriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddeviceexaminesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystemtochargeitsbatteriestoadjustitspositiontotestitscommunicationsystemtousethenewdevicetoimageit(正确答案tochargeitsbatteriestoadjustitspositiontotestitscommunicationsystemtousethenewdevicetoimageit(正确答案)ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris .[单选题*itslifeitslifeitsorbititspower(正确答案)itspositionThepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .[单选题]*abookreviewabookreviewanewsreport(正确答案)anadvertisementasciencefictiontaleWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.绝对的，完全的a.a_______[填空题]* (答案：absolute)37.即，也就是adv.n_____[填空题]* (答案：namely)38.障碍，障碍物n.b______[填空题]* (答案：barrier)39.候选人，应试者n.c________[填空题]* (答案：candidate)40.衰落，谢绝vt.d______[填空题]* (答案：decline)41.忍受，容忍vt.e_____[填空题]* (答案：endure)42.特征，相貌n.f______[填空题]* (答案：feature)43.金黄色的，金(制)的a.g_____[填空题]* (答案：golden)44.和谐，融洽n.h______[填空题]* (答案：harmony)45.估计，估价vt.e_______[填空题]* 46.vi.i________[填空题]* (答案：interfare)47.图书馆管理员n.1________[填空题]* (答案：librarian)48.多数，大半n.m_______[填空题]* (答案：majority)49.数字的，数值的a.n________[填空题]* (答案：numerical)50.官方的a.o_______[填空题]* (答案：official)51.构架，框架n.f____[填空题]* (答案：frame)52.哲学n.p_________[填空题]* (答案：philosophy)53.推荐，介绍vt.r________[填空题]* (答案：rccommend)54.奖学金n.s__________[填空题]* (答案：scholarship)55.热带的，炎热的a.t_______[填空题]* (答案：tropical)WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir (analyze)ofliteraryworks.[空题]* (答案：analysis)Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadefinancially (dependent).[填空题]* (答案：independent)TheUnitedStatesisacountry (advance)inscienceandtechnology.[填空题]* (答案：advanced)Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing (origin)aboutit.[填