人教版新课标选修六Unit-2-Poems语言点

Unit2Poems1.

poem

n.[C]诗歌,诗体文

poetry[U]诗歌的总称,诗集

poet/poetess诗人1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.2)Peoplewritea_________tomakeotherlaugh.

【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式

填空

poetry

poem

【单项选择】1)___isabookof___

.

A.

Poetry;poem

B.Poem;

poetry

C.Poetry;poemsD.Poem;

poetries

2)Ididn'tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a,aCC2.

conveyvt.传达,传递,表达;运送,搬运,转运;转让1)Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinword.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情2)Thetruckconveyedthefurniture. 这辆卡车运送家具3)Hetriedtoconveyhowhefelt. 他试图表达他的感受4)ThistrainconveyspassengerstoShanghai.这次列车把旅客运往上海5)Pleaseconveymybestwishestohim

请向他转达我最美好的祝愿！6)Iwanttoconvey

tochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.我想传达给孩子,读书是生命中的最大的乐事之一【观察思考】7)Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子【归纳】conveyone’sfeeling/sense/impression/idea传达(表达)感情/感觉/印象/想法conveysthtosb

向某人传达(表达)…/把..转让给…conveytosbthat…

向某人表达…conveysth/sb(fromoneplace)toanother把…(从某地)运往某地1)Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymany

a

student____whattheythink.

A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts2)Itriedto___inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.A.speakB.tellC.expressD.convey3)Allthisinformationcanbe___inasimplediagram.A.educatedB.conveyedC.persuadedD.convinced4)Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain___.A.convey;emotionB.convey;emotionsC.express;emotionsD.explain;emotionsADBB【单项选择】3.

emotion

n.(C/U)情感；感情；情绪

emotional

adj.易动感情,动人的,情绪的1)Hervoicewasfullofemotion

她的声音充满了感情2)Hespokeinavoicetouchedwithemotion.

他以激动的声音说话。3)Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions.

爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感【理解归纳】1)emotion表示“一种情感〔感情〕”时,是可数名词;当泛指“情感”时,是不可数名词2)withemotion激动地，感动地4.

contradictory

adj.矛盾的,对立的;好反驳的,

contradict

v.否定(陈述等),反驳;与...矛盾

contradictionn.

[C]反驳;矛盾;对立becontradictoryto与…相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictedone'sstatement

否认说过的话incontradictiontosth.与…对立/矛盾beyondcontradiction无可辩驳【考点释义】5.runoutof用完,耗尽;(液体)从…流出;从…跑出来

runsboutof

驱逐某人出…

runout用完,耗尽;到期

runoutonsb.抛弃,背弃【即学即用】根据汉语提示，翻译句子1)我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴We___________coal,andhadtoburnwood.=Coal________andwehadtoburnwood.=Coal______________andwehadtoburnwood.2)They_______________town.(他们把他撵出城)3)Don't____________yourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.(不要背弃)ranoutof

ranoutranhimoutof

runoutonwasusedup6.bemadeupof=consistof由……组成【理解归纳】makeup1)60studentsmakeupourclass.2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.6)Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingandmakeup7)Wemadeupourbedsimmediatelyaftergettingup.【归纳】makeup1)组成,构成2)编造,捏造,虚构3)补偿,弥补4)由…组成5)化装,打扮6)讲和7)铺床；整理7.dread害怕,恐惧;担心【考点释义】vt.害怕,恐惧;担心dreadsth害怕/担心某事dreaddoingsth害怕/担心做某事dreadtodosth不敢做某事dreadthat…害怕/担心…n.畏惧,恐怖;担心[U]haveadreadof惧怕…indreadofsb./sth.害怕/担心某人[某事]withdread恐惧地adread可怕的东西(或人)[C]dreadful可怕的,令人恐惧的,令人敬畏的;遭透的,非常讨厌的8.minimum最小量,最低限度,最小数1)keep/reducesthtoaminimum减少到最低限度

Wewilltrytokeepthecostofrepairsdowntoaminimum.

我们将尽量使修理费用减到最低2)ata/theminimum至少

Ataminimum,youshouldhaveitemsinyourfirstaidkitcleanedanddressawound.你至少也要把急救箱里的东西消一下毒,然后再包扎伤口

Ataminimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.至少,我们必须招收两名新教师9.brimfuladj.充满的,盈满的

brim

n.

边,边缘

v.（装）满,（使）溢出【考点释义】

bebrimfulof充满…brimover满得快溢出来brim(over)with充满，洋溢【巩固练习】根据汉语提示，完成句子。1)(你把杯子倒得太满了，都快溢出来了)You’vefilledtheglasstoofull;it’s________________.

2)他热泪盈眶Hiseyes____________=____________tears.3)Herheart_____________________happiness.她心中洋溢着幸福brimmingoverwerebrimfulofbrimmedwithwasbrimming(over)with10.translationn.(C/U)

翻译,译文;转变,转化

translate

v.

翻译;解释;转移;调动【考点释义】intranslation翻译的do/makeatranslation翻译,进行翻译translationfrom…into…从…译成…translate(…)forsb为某人翻译(…)translate(sth)fromsthintosth(把…)从…译成translatesthintosth把…转化成translatesth/sbtosth把…转移到…;把某人调到11.await,wait这两个词都是动词,又都有“期待”,“等候”之意,但用法有所不同,区别如下(一)await是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;wait与

for,to,till,until等词连用,在现代英语中,一般作不及物动词用Weawait(orwaitfor)yourreply(二)await的宾语大都是抽象名词,如:decision,reply,arrival,announcement,return等

waitfor的宾语一般是人或事物

Thejudgeawaitsyourremarksbeforemakingthefinaldecision．法官在作裁决前等待你的意见Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop我在公共车站等候她已一小时了await的主语是没有生命的事物而宾语是人Littledidherealizewhatasurpriseawaitedhimathome．Aheartywelcomewillawaityou．(三)await之后接动名词;wait之后接动词不定式waitforsbtodosth1)Weshallawaithearingfromthem．eg.Weshallwaittohearfromthem．

我们在静候他们进一步的消息Iawait(orwaitfor)yourrulingon(作出裁决)thematterwithsomeimpatience．2)Wewaitfor（不能用await）youtoreply12.transformvt.改变,转换vi.改变,变形,变态transformation

n.

转型,转化,改造,改变,改观【考点释义】transformintosth变成…transformsb/oneself/sb/sthintosth把…转变成…【辨析】transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化,失去原状成为全新的东西change指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同13.daybyday

一天天地,逐日

(slowlyandgradually表示事情的逐渐变化过程,作状语)dayafterday日复一日,一天又一天(continuouslyformanydays表示一个重复周而复始或循环重复）的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语)【即学即用】用daybyday,dayafterday填空1)It'sgettingcolder___________．2)____________passedby. 3)___________shelearntmoreaboutherjob.4)Ihavetodothework______________．daybydayDayafterdayDaybydaydayafterday14.particularadj.特定的,特殊的,特别的,挑剔的

n.

详情,细节【考点释义】beparticularabout对…特别讲究/挑剔beparticularto对…是特有的inparticular尤其,特别【即学即用】根据汉语提示,完成句子。1)Ihave___________________thisevening.今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做2)She'svery____________________

whatshewears.她对衣著很讲究3)Thecoconutis___________thetropics. 椰子是热带地区的特产4)I'dliketo__________________oftheincident. 我想详述那一事件5)Shelikesfruitandtomatoes___________. 她喜欢水果,尤其是西红柿nothingparticulartodoparticularaboutparticulartogivefullparticularsinparticular【观察思考】理解句子，归纳appropriate用法1)Heoftenappropriatesother'sideas. 他时常剽窃别人的见解2)Thegovernmenthasappropriatedfundstosetupalibraryhere. 政府已拨款在这里建立一个图书馆3)Thisplaceisappropriatedforasportsground.这个地方已拨来作运动场4)Thecitywillappropriatefundsforthenewairport.该市将拨款建造新机场5)Theroomisappropriatedtoyourfriend.这房间给你的朋友住【归纳】adj.

适当的,恰当的,相称的1)beappropriateto/for适合于…的,与…相称的2)Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

某人做某事是适当的/恰当的3)Itisappropriatethat…(should)

某事是适当的/恰当的4)asappropriate酌情,视情况而定;适当地vt.占用,私占;挪用,盗用;拨出(地方,款项)1)appropriateplace/moneyforsb/sth/doingsth为…腾出/拨出(地方/款项)2)appropriatesthtosb/sth将某物分配给某人…/拨款给某人…/某人占用某物appropriationn.1)拨付,拨发[U]2)拨款[C]makeanappropriationforsth

为…拨款27.

exchange

n.

交换,兑换(C/U);交易所(C)

v.交换,兑换【考点释义】inexchangeforsth作为对...的交换.inexchangeofsth(以...)换取...makeanexchange交换exchangesth交换某物exchangesthforsth用…换取exchangesb/sthwithsb与(某人)交换…exchangewordswithsb与(某人)争吵〔吵架〕【即学即用】根据汉语提示,完成句子。1)我想给我的钢笔换你的

Ishouldliketogivemypen______________yours2)他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子

Hegavemeanapple______________anorange.

3)They___________________atthemeeting.

他们在会上交流经验4)I'dliketo____________________acamera.

我想用表换相机5)MayI__________________you?

我和你调一个座位好吗?6)Shealways____________________herneighbours.她经常和她的邻居们吵架inexchangeforexchangedexperienceexchangeawatchforinexchangeofexchangeseatswithexchangeswordswith30.

letout(1)发出Heletoutavolleyofoaths.

他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂(2)泄露,透露

Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.(3)使出来,放出

Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.

请把浴缸里的水放掉

Theprisonerswereletouttoworkinthegarden

囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动

Heopenedthewindowtoletoutthefoulair.

他打开窗户,放出污浊的空气(4)出租

Heusedtoletoutcarsbytheday.

他惯常按日出租汽车。(5)使(火)熄灭

Don'tletthefireout,willyou?

别让火熄灭,好吗?(6)使得到解〔开〕脱

“Theregularteacherisback,isn'the?”“Good,thatletsmeout!”“那位正式教员回来了,对吗?”“好哇,那我就算解脱了。”【拓展】let的短语letalone更不用提letdown放低,放下;使失望letgo(of)松手,放弃;letgo解雇,释放letitbe由它去吧！别管她letloose放出,放开;对(某人)不加约束,听凭(某人)行事1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感some…others…一些…而另一些…2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且说,虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语。相当于thoughtheywerestra