高中英语选择性必修二 unit1 great scientist单元测试 （ 原卷版）

选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists

单元测试卷姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________I.听力测试。（每个1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Fillinaform. B．Readanotice. C．Getadiscountcard.2．Howwillthewomanstaycool?A．Byturningontheelectricfan.B．Byusingtheairconditioner.C．Byopeningthewindow.3．Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A．Thebusylife. B．Theslowdinner.C．Theimpatientwoman.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?A．Relaxing.B．Exciting.C．Boring.5．Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A．Gotobedearlier.B．Spendsometimeoutdoors.C．Stayinuntilshefeelsbetter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inagiftstore.B．Athome. C．InaNetbar.7．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?A．Impatient.B．Critical.C．Approving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.9．Whydoesn'tthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?A．Shefindsnothingsuitable.B．It'sawomen'sclothingstore.C．Herhusbandispickyaboutclothes.10．Howmanyblousesdoesthewomanbuy?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A．Fournights.B．Fivenights.C．Sevennights.12．Whatkindoffilmsdidthewomanlikelastyear?A．Comedies.B．Videointerviews.C．Romanticfilms.13．Howmuchdoesaticketcostfortheirownstudents?A．￥10.B．￥15.C．￥20.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman'spayraise.B．Theman'sjobpromotion.C．Theman'seducation.15．HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.16．Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?A．Thosewholearnquickly.B．ThosewhoareaboveGrade5.C．Thosewhopassthetrainingtest.17．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechanceoftraining?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Uninterested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatwillthevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum?A．Putonboots.B．Registertheirnames.C．Talkabouttheglobalwarming.19．Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum?A．Descriptionsoftheexhibition.B．Photosofhugeblocksofice.C．Informativeposters.20．Whatcanthevisitorsusethecomputerstodointheexhibition?A．Telltheirfriendswhattodo.B．Searchanyinformationtheyneed.C．Playgamesdesignedespeciallyfortheexhibition.II.单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Theyaredeterminedtot_______________（改变)themountaininfiveyears.2.Theprofessorisrathers_______________(严厉的）onhisstudents.3.Whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies，theyareweaklyl_______________(联系的).4.Theseresultsareafurtherp_______________(证明)ofhisoutstandingability.5.lamafraidtheteacherwillb_______________(责备)you.6.Computerscanh_______________(处理)hugeamountsofdata.7.Afteralongresearch，thescientistsfoundthatsomeideaswereslightlyc________________(矛盾的).8.Itisreportedthattheaimofthemilitaryi_______________(干预)istobringpeacetothearea.9.BesidesWesternmedicinemethods，traditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentproveseffectiveagainstthev_______________(病毒).10.Thefactoryused65%ofther_______________(原材料的)materials，therestofwhichweresavedforotherpurposes.III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.1.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.2.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend3.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.4.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni_______.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD.broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection5.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriends B.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDeterminationBMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit."Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”7.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem. D.Theymeasuredthem.8.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.9.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.CWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbours.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.11．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.12．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.13．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________．A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighbourswhennecessary14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.III.完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vefinallybecomeabigbrother!Itwasquiteanexcitingday,butsomething1_____happenedwhileMumwasgoingtogiveabirthinthedeliveryroom(产房).Iwaswaiting2___thedeliveryroomwhena3___cameuptomeandaskedinasoftvoice,“Hello,I4_______yourleg.Couldyoupleasetellmehowithasinfluencedyou?”Herquestiongotmethinking.Igotmyman-madeleg5______doctorshadtoamputate(cutoff)myleftlegafteraroadaccident.Notmanypeoplehaveaskedme6______mylifeisgoingwithouttheleg.Then,theladydroppedher7____andlookedatthefloorandsaid,“Mysonjusthadanaccidentandthedoctorsayshehastohavehislegcutoff.”Ifeltsadforherandwantedto8_____somethingtocheerherup.Inmymind,I9______fortherightwordstosay.Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime,finallyIsaid,“Auntie,yoursonwon’thavea10_____.He’llfeeldifferentbutyoucanteachhimthatdifferenceisspecial.”Itold11._____howMumalwaysencouragedmetocontinuelearningandtobeindependent.Ialsosaid12_______thatIhadlearnedtodomanythingsthatother13_____peoplemightfinddifficult.I’veswum,cycledandeventakenpartinmarathons.Theladysmiledandthankedme.Asshewavedgoodbyetome,Iheardmynewbornsister14________inthedeliveryroom!Ithoughttomyself:Whatanunusualday,withanunusualquestionfroma15_______.1.A.usualB.unusualC.happyD.unhappy2.A.inB.outC.insideD.outside3.A.ladyB.nurseC.girlD.patient4.A.sawB.regardedC.noticedD.realized5.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until6.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whether7.A.feetB.legsC.bodyD.head8.A.speakB.readC.sayD.write9.A.waitedB.searchedC.lookedD.asked10.A.problemB.secretC.questionD.chance11.A.sheB.myselfC.herD.him