常州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语(包含答案详解和练后巩固)

常州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,共五部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheplanstowritealetterherself.B.Shecanttypetheletternow.C.Shehastoturndownthemansrequest.()2.WheredidthewomanstaywhileshewasinBrighton?A.Shestayedinherfriendshouse.B.Shecampedoutside.C.Shelivednearaschoolcampus.()3.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Somestudentsatthebackcantheartheprofessor.B.Theprofessorhaschangedhisreadingassignment.C.Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessorsclasslist.()4.WhenwillthetraintoLondonleave?A.At11:35.B.At11:45.C.At12:00.()5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesntlikesalad.B.Shewilldoanythingtohelp.C.Sheprefersmakingsomethingelse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。()6.Howdoesthemanusuallydohomeshopping?A.ByTV.B.ByInternet.C.Bymailorder.()7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatheboughtlastyear?A.Itisunfit.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisunnecessary.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。()8.Whydidthemanfailinanexam?A.Becausehedidntworkhardforit.B.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficult.C.Becausehedidntpreparecarefullyforit.()9.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailsinanexaminhercountry?A.Taketheexamagain.B.Paysomemoneyforit.C.Takethewholecourseagain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10.Whowonthechessmatch?A.Carl.B.David.C.John.()11.HowmanyplayersdidJohndefeatduringthechessmatch?A.3.B.12.C.15.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversion?A.Carlcameoutthefifth.B.Davidplayedtheworst.C.CarlandDavidandusuallycompetitive.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13.Whatisthewomanspurpose?A.Shewantsthemantoreviewthelessonsbeforefinals.B.Shewantsthemantogocanoeing(划独木舟)withtheirclassmates.C.Shewantstoborrowthemanscampingequipment.()14.Whatisoneoftheattractionsthewomantellsthemanaboutcanoeing?A.Thisistheirlastbreakbeforethefinalexams.B.Ifitgetstoohottheycanswim.C.Manystudentswillgo,sohecanknowmorepeople.()15.Whatdoesthemanhavetobring?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Abathingsuit.()16.Whatwillthewomanconfirmwiththemansoon?A.Theexacttimewhentheyllsetout.B.Whatheneedstobring.C.Whetherhehasdecidedtogoornot.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.HowdoesMrStevensonmakealiving?A.Herunsastoresellingappliances(家用器具).B.Heisasalesmanager.C.Heisamasterofceremonies.()18.Whydomanycoupleswalkawayaftertheirinquiry?A.Becausetheyfailtofindtheirfavoritemodels.B.Becausetheyfeeldisappointedatthepoorservices.C.Becausetheyjustcometoseethepricesofthegoods.()19.WhatdidMrStevensonassuretheyoungcouple?A.Hewillbewiththemwhenevertheyneedadvice.B.Hewillberesponsibleforthequalityofwhathesells.C.Hewillofferthemafreeweddingceremony.()20.Whatmadetheyoungcoupledecidetoplaceanorder?A.Stevensonsself-confidence.B.Stevensonstruthfulness.C.Stevensonsgenerosity.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。()21.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—?Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!

A.NokiddingB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Nowonder()22.thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency,PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasuresin2023.

A.Recalling;passingB.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passedD.Recalling;passed()23.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21,2023istheendoftheworld,haveyou?—.ButhowIwishitweretrue!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,itisntD.No,Ihavent()24.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibilityshewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if()25.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkerschildrentoenterseniorhighschoolsandcollegeentranceexamslocally.

A.has;sitB.have;seatC.has;seatD.have;sit()26.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknowthegovernmenttocontinueatoll-freepolicyforpassengercars.

A.haspromisedB.waspromisedC.hadpromisedD.ispromised()27.AllacrossIndia,peoplearealldebatingonthecountryhasaproblemofviolenceagainstwomenandtodowithit.

A.how;howB.why;whatC.whether;howD.why;whether()28.Thepolicehavereachedsomeconclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.

A.authenticB.preciseC.confidentialD.tentative()29.IfTracyMcGradytheone-yearcontracttoplayinChinaforQingdao,hewouldnthavelostsomanymatches.

A.didntsignB.wouldntsignC.hadntsignedD.haventsigned()30.—Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,,IthinkImgoingtohavemyhairshaved.

A.nowandthenB.moreorlessC.backandforthD.soonerorlater()31.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,ispracticallyacceptable.

A.neitherofwhichB.bothofwhichC.eitherofthemD.bothofthem()32.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcantfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.Youthemsomewhere.

A.mustloseB.shouldloseC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost()33.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe()34.Thefathercouldntfigureoutmadehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.

A.whatitwasthatB.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthatD.whatwasitthat()35.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere.

A.yourparentsfeetofclayB.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparentseyesD.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Socializationisthewayinwhichchildrenandadultslearnfromothers.Webeginlearningfromothersduringtheearlydaysoflife;andmostpeoplecontinuetheirsociallearningallthroughlife36somementalorphysicaldisabilityslowsorstopsthelearning37.Sometimesthelearningis38,aswhenwelearnanewsport,artormusicaltechniquefromafriend.Atothertimes,sociallearningis39,aswhenwelearnnottodrivetoofastbyreceivingalargefinefor40.

Positivesocializationisthetypeofsociallearningthatisbasedonpleasurableand41experiences.Wetendtolikethepeoplewhofilloursocializationwith42,lovingcare,andrewardingopportunities.Negativesocialization43whenothersusepunishment,harshcriticismsorangertotryto“44usalesson”;andoftenwecometodislikebothnegativesocializationandthepeoplewho45itonus.Therearealltypesofmixesofpositiveandnegativesocialization;andthemorepositivesociallearningexperienceswehave,thehappierwetendtobe—especiallyifwelearnusefulinformationthathelpsusdealwiththe46oflife.

Our47socializationhelpsexplainamajorityofwhoweareatpresent—whatwethinkandfeel,whereweplantogoinlife.Butwearenot48bythethingsgiventousbythoselearningexperiences;wecantakeallour49daysandguideourfuturesociallearningindirectionsthatwe50.Themorethatweknowaboutthesocializationprocedure,themoreeffectivewecanbein51ourfuturelearninginthewaysthatwillhelpusmost.

Becausewewerenotableto52ourparents,wewerenotableto53muchofthefirst10or20yearsofoursocialization.However,mostpeoplelearnto54theirownsocializationastheygainexperienceinlife.Ittakesspecialskillstosteer(掌舵)ourownsocialization,andmanyofus55someofthoseskillsnaturallyaswegothroughlifebutothersmayneedtotakesomecoursesforthoseskills.

()36.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.while()37.A.processB.methodsC.progressD.period()38.A.tiresomeB.funC.burdenD.effortless()39.A.worthwhileB.boringC.valuableD.painful()40.A.speedingB.drunk-drivingC.casual-parkingD.overload()41.A.practicalB.excitingC.personalD.beneficial()42.A.motivationB.conversationC.informationD.conclusion()43.A.occursB.failsC.suffersD.enters()44.A.tellB.prepareC.drawD.teach()45.A.cheatB.testC.forceD.request()46.A.opportunitiesB.conditionsC.challengesD.pleasures()47.A.previousB.currentC.positiveD.negative()48.A.surprisedB.limitedC.shapedD.affected()49.A.happyB.healthyC.remainingD.past()50.A.doubtB.loseC.abandonD.value()51.A.directingB.describingC.damagingD.discovering()52.A.socializeB.selectC.supportD.blame()53.A.enjoyB.resistC.repeatD.control()54.A.influenceB.quitC.continueD.break()55.A.putupB.pickupC.makeupD.turnup第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEastCoast—USABestwayTravelU-S-A,U-S-A!Just＄899for8action-packeddaystouringtheEastCoast.Includes7nightsof4&5staraccommodation,tours,transport&more.Valuedat＄2,388—incredible＄1,489saving!DealHighlights●TourNYC,Philadelphia,WashingtonD.C.,Boston,NewJersey&NiagaraFalls.●Includestransfers,accommodation&mostadmissionfees.●Day1:Meetyourtourguideandbetransferredtoyourhotel.●Day2:NewYork-Philadelphia.VisitChinatown,WallSt,GroundZero,EmpireStateBuilding,RockefellerCenter,FifthAve,TimesSquareandmore.●Day3:Philadelphia-WashingtonD.C.includingIndependenceHall,LibertyBell,LincolnMemorial,NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,WhiteHouseandmore.●Day4:WashingtonD.C.-HersheysChocolateWorld-CorningMuseumofGlass-NiagraFalls.●Day5:MaidoftheMist(seasonal)andIMAXTheatre.TraveltoBostonandenjoyalobsterdinner(optional).●Day6:Boston-NewYorkCityincludingBostoncityandLowerManhattantours.●Day7:WestPointMilitaryAcademy,WoodburyCommonPremiumOutletsandBroadwayperformance.●Day8:UpperManhattantourincludingHarlem,CentralParkandMuseumMile.Includesairporttransfersforyourreturnflight.TermsofThisDeal●Bookingsessentialandsubjecttoavailability.●Validfordeparturedatesin2023:March23,April10,20,27,May4,11,25,29,June12,22,July7,10,August14,24,September4,October16.●Mustbookbefore15February,2023.●Airportpickupprovidedforflightsthatarrive9a.m.to10p.m.only.Outsidethosehoursasurchargeof＄35ppapplies,payabledirecttoBestwayTravel.●Airporttransfersprovidedforoutgoingflightsbookedafter7p.m.ontourenddate.●AlltouradmissionfeespayabledirecttoBestwayTravelpulsorytippingof＄6/daypayabledirecttotourguide.●Dealexcludesdailyoptionalactivities,meals,tippingfees,andtravelinsurance.●Limitoftwopeopleperroom.Singlesupplementavailableat＄720payabledirecttoBestwayTravel.●Nobookingchanges/cancellationspermitted.●Flightsnotincluded.Notvalidinconjunctionwithanyotheroffer.Nopartialredemptionorrefunds.()56.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheDealHighlights?A.CustomerswillstayinAmericafor8nightsforthisdeal.B.PassengerswilldepartfromAmericaatNewYorkAirport.C.CustomerswillbetreatedwithafreelobsterdinnerinBoston.D.TravellerswillvisiteightcitiesintheUSAforthisdeal.()57.Wecanlearnfromthetermsofthisdealthat.

A.the＄899feedoesnotincludeairticketstoandbackfromtheUnitedStatesB.thedealisvalidthroughoutthewhole2023onceonebooksbeforeFebruary15,2023C.passengerswillbetransferredaroundtheclockfromandtotheairport(s)freeofchargeD.allthepassengersmusttiptheguide6dollarseverytimeforeachofhisorherservice()58.SupposeAandFarebothinNewYork,andtheitineraryroute(旅行路线)isfromAtoBtoCtoDtoEandtoFintherightpicture,thenwhichplacemustCandEstandfor?A.C:WashingtonD.C.;E:Boston.B.C:Philadelphia;E:NiagaraFalls.C.C:NiagaraFalls;E:Boston.D.C:Boston;E:WashingtonD.C.BAreextravertsreallybetterleaders?Cananintrovertbeagoodleader?Researchhasshownaconsistentpositiverelationshipbetweenextraversionandleadership.Ingroupsofstrangers,suchasajury(评审团),extraversionpredictswhowillbeselectedforepersonofthejury.Itsactuallylikelytobethepersonwhotalksthemost,andthatpersonisprobablyanextravert.So,extravertsaremorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositions(whatwecallleader“emergence”).Thereisalsoapositiverelationship(althoughaweakerone)betweenextraversionandleadereffectiveness,particularlyevaluatedeffectivenessofleaders.Soitappearsthatextravertshaveanedge,butdoesthismeanthatintrovertscantbegoodleaders?Ofcoursenot!

Manysuccessfulleadersareintroverted,forexampleAbrahamLincoln,Gandhi,andinbusiness,BillGatesandWarrenBuffett.OneofthebestcompanypresidentsthatIveknownwaseasilythemostintrovertedpersonamonghisexecutiveteam,buthewasverysuccessfulandhiscolleaguesadmiredhis“quietreserveandconfidence”.Sowhatisthecriticalfactorthatbothextravertsandintrovertsneedtoemergeasaleaderandtobeeffective?Ourresearchhassuggestedthatthekeyelementisgoodinterpersonal,orsocial,skills.Inonestudy,welookedattherelationshipofextraversiontoleadershipemergenceandeffectivenessandfoundthattheadvantagethatextravertshaddisappearedwhenweputsocialskillsintotheequation(方程式).Inotherwords,onlyextravertswhopossessedsocialskillswereeffectiveleaders.Goodinterpersonalskillsarecriticalwhethertheleaderisanextravertoranintrovert.Inaddition,weknowthatwearemorelikelytochooseleaderswholookliketheirprototypesofleaders—theyspeakwell,interactwellwithothers,andjustlook“leader-like”.Extravertsjustnaturallylookmorelikeaprototypical(典型的)leader,particularlypoliticalleaders,thanintrovertsdo.ThinkoftheUSpresidentialcampaignwherepresidentialhopefulswereevaluatedforhowmucheachlookedlikeheorshecouldbetheCommander-in-Chief.Thekeytoleadershipsuccessthenistodevelopthepeopleskillsneededtolooklikealeader,buttoalsodevelopthegoodleader-followerrelationshipsthatarenecessaryforsuccess.Ifyoupossesstheseskills,introversionandextraversiondontmatterverymuch.()59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“haveanedge”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Lackeffectiveness.B.Haveanadvantage.C.Arelessconfident.D.Aremoreaggressive.()60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenintroversionandleadership.B.Themoreintrovertedleadersinateamare,themoreadmiredtheywillbe.C.Goodinterpersonalskillsplayakeyroleinmakingpeopleeffectiveleaders.D.Politicalleadersaremorelikelytobeextrovertsthanintroverts.()61.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUSpresidentialelectioncampaign?A.Toindicatetheimportanceofdevelopingpeopleskills.B.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingintrovertedpeople.C.Totellreadershowtobecomeaprototypicalleader.D.Tosuggesttheuniquenessofbeingpoliticalleaders.()62.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.

AparethedifferencesofintroversionandextroversionB.encourageitsreaderstobemoreintrovertedC.arguethatintrovertscanalsobegoodleadersD.informreadershowtobecomeagoodleaderCItwasasunnyholidayMonday.OlivierFerrantewascookingsausagesonthebarbecueandentertainingfriendsinhisgardennorthofPariswhenthephonerang.ThecallcamefromtheBEA,Francesairaccidentsinvestigationbureau(调查局),wherethe38-year-oldformerfootballplayeranddriverwasaninvestigator.Thenewswasgrim.“AnAirbusismissingovertheAtlantic:Weneedyou.”Asasafetyinvestigator,Ferranteandhisteamshadparticipated,directlyandindirectly,intherecoveryofcrashedplanesfromtheRedSea,theBlackSea,andeveryocean.Butthisinvestigationwouldbehistoughestever:Theplanehaddisappearedwithoutawitness,oratraceonradar(雷达).Atleasteightshipsandadozenmilitaryaircraftgatheredontheplaneslastknownposition,abouthalfwaybetweenBrazilandWesternAfrica.Aftersixdaystheaircraftstailfin(尾翼)and50bodieswerespottedonthesurfaceandthefirstburningquestionswereanswered.Theplanewreckage(残骸)andpassengerinjuriesindicatedthedoomedAirbuswasunbrokenwhenithitthewater.Itwasnotexplodedapartbyabomborlightning,nowbrokenupbyviolentweather.Strangely,noMayday(求救)messagehadbeensentbyitspilots.Ferranteworkedenergeticallywithhisteam:collectingoffersofhelpfromaroundtheworld,consultingnavyministriesandresearchorganizationsinFranceandelsewhere,andcontractingsuitableshipsandhigh-techequipment.Hewouldnotreturnhomeforanother29days.HisteamusedtheAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(AUV)operatedaroundtheclock,searchingabout400squarekilometersaday.Buttheraceagainsttimewaslostandnosignalswereheardandnomorewreckagewasfound.Dayafterday,thescreenremainedbareexceptforobjectsthatturnedouttobestonesorgarbagefromships.Stressedbymediaattentionandpainfulmeetingswithvictimsrelatives,Ferrantewentjoggingonedaytoclearhishead.Thenhehadanidea.Hedecidedtolookatwhathadhappenedtonineotherplanesthatcrashedaftersomethingabruptlywentwrongwhileflyingathighaltitude.Hefoundthatnonehadtravelledmorethan30kmbeforehittingthesea;mostcoveredlessthanhalfthatdistance.AUVoperationscontinuedbutnowtheyfocusedona30kmcirclearoundtheplaneslastknownposition.Ontheninthdayofthenew-strategysearching,aftersearchingfor22months,theirhardworkpaidofffinally.Thefirstthingtheysawwasawomanshandbag.Next,theysawbitsoftwistedaircraftpartsandapanel(平板)with“AF”paintedonit.Withoutadoubt,thiswasthemissingAribus,lying11kmnortheastofitslastknownposition,butnobodyfeltmuchlikecheeringthediscovery.“Thescreenalsoexposedwell-preservedhumanbodies,andforsomeofustheywerehardtolookat,”saysFerrante.()63.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Itexploded11kmnortheastofitslastknownposition.B.ItwasseencrashedovertheAtlanticOcean.C.Somethingwaswrongwithitstailfinsothatitwentmissing.D.Itwasflyingathighaltitudebeforegoingmissing.()64.WhatmadeittakesolongatimetofindthemissingAirbus?A.Theinvestigatorswerenotworkinghardasitwasholidaytime.B.NoMaydaymessagewassentbyitspilotsbeforecrashing.C.Notenoughinvestigatingforcewasputintothesearchingwork.D.Thestrategyusedinthefirststageofthesearchwasnoteffective.()65.WhichofthefollowingaboutOlivierFerrantecanNOTbeevidencedinthestory?A.Devoted.B.Intelligent.C.Experienced.D.Considerate.()66.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablyTRUE?A.Allofthepeopleontheplanedidnotsurvivethisaircrash.B.ThecrashedAirbusplanebelongedtoAirFrance.C.Nomediawerewatchingthesearchaftermanyfailures.D.Thebodiesofvictimswerehardtorecognize.DBeautifulpeopleareindeedhappier,anewstudysays,butnotalwaysforthesamereasons.Forhandsomemen,theextrakicksaremorelikelytocomefromeconomicbenefits,likeincreasedwages,whilewomenaremorelikelytofindjoyjustlookinginthemirror.“Womenfeelthatbeautyisnaturallyimportant,”saysDanielHamermesh,aUniversityofTexasatAustinlaboreconomistandthestudysleadauthor.“Theyjustfeelbadiftheyreugly.”Hamermeshistheacknowledgedfatherofpulchronomics,ortheeconomicstudyofbeauty.Itcanbeadangerousjob.HeoncemadeangryanaudienceofyoungMormon(魔门教)women,manyofwhomwishedtostayhomewithfuturechildren,byexplainingthathomemakerstendtobelessattractivethantheirworkinggirlpeers(同伴).“Sincebeautifulwomentendtobepaidmore,theyhavemoremotivationtostayintheworkforce,”hesays.Thepursuitofgoodlooksdrivesseveralhugeindustries—in2023,Americansspent＄845milliononface-liftsalone—butfeweconomistsfocusedonbeautysfinancialpoweruntilthemid-1990s,whenHamermeshandhiscolleague,JeffBiddleofMichiganStateUniversity,becamethefirstscholarstotracktheeffectofappearanceonearningspotentialforalargesample(样本)ofadults.“Likemanyotherdesirablecommodities(商品),beautyisrare,”Hamermeshsays,“andthatrarenesscommandsaprice.”Ahandsomemanisestimatedtomake13percentmoreduringhiscareerthana“looks-challenged”peer,accordingtocalculationsinHamermeshsrecentbook,BeautyPays.Interestingly,thenetbenefitisslightlylessforprettywomen,whomaymakeupthedifferencebytradingontheirlookstomarrymenwithhigherearningpotential.Andsomestudieshaveshownthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehiredinarecession(经济衰退).Hamermesharguesthat“theresnotmuchwecandotoimproveourpulchritude(美丽)”.Thereareevenstudiessuggestingthatforeverydollarspentoncosmetic(化妆品)products,only4centsreturnsassalary—makinglipstickatrulyawfulinvestment..One2006studyshowedthatthelessbeautifulmayactuallyprofitfromtheirlackoflooks.Peopletendtoexpectlessfromtheunattractive,sowhentheygobeyondthoselowexpectationstheyarerewarded.Andthebeautifulonesareoftenprimarilyheldtoahigherstandard—“thenhitwitha‘beautypenalty’iftheyfailtodeliver.”Hamermeshsays.

()67.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowMuchDoesBeingAttractiveCost?B.HowMuchIsBeingAttractiveWorth?C.HowCanWeMakeUseofOurBeauty?D.HowHappyDoAttractivePeopleFeel?()68.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Handsomemenarehappierbecausetheycanmakeprofitsfromtheirpulchritude.B.Housewivesareusuallylessbeautifulandthuslessmotivatedthantheirworkingpeers.C.Beautysfinancialpowerhaslongbeennoticedhistoricallyasamostdesirablecommodity.D.Beautifulwomenusuallymakemoreastheycantradetheirlookstowealthyandhandsomemen.()69.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.Butinbornbeautyisntalwaysprofitable.B.Butpeoplealwaysdesiretobemorebeautiful.C.Butinbornbeautiesdontneedtoimprovethemselves.D.Butbeingmoreattractivedeservesgreatefforts.()70.WhichoneofthefollowingwordsofHamermeshscanbestexplainthefactthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehiredinarecession?A.“Womenfeelthatbeautyisnaturallyimportant.”B.“Beautyisrare,andthatrarenesscommandsaprice.”C.“Theresnotmuchwecandotoimproveourpulchritude.”D.“...,thenhitwitha‘beautypenalty’iftheyfailtodeliver.”第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Humancapital(资金)flight,morecommonlyreferredtoas“braindrain”,isthelarge-scaleemigration(移民)ofalargegroupofindividualswithtechnicalskillsorknowledge.Althoughthetermoriginallyreferredtotechnologyworkersleavinganation,themeaninghasbroadenedintothedepartureofeducatedandprofessionalpeoplefromoncecountry,economicsector,orfieldforanother,usuallyforbetterpayorlivingconditions.Braindrainisusuallyregardedasaneconomiccost,sinceemigrantsusuallytakewiththemthepartofvalueoftheirtrainingsponsoredbythegovernmentorotherorganizations.Thecontraryphenomenonis“braingain”,whichoccurswhenthereisalarge-scaleimmigrationoftechnicallyqualifiedpersons.ThetermitselfwascoinedbytheRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)todescribetheemigrationof“scientistsandtechnologists”toNorthAmericafrompost-warEurope.AnothersourceindicatesthatthistermwasfirstusedintheUnitedKingdomtodescribetheinflux(流入)ofIndianscientistandengineers.Thereasonsusuallyincludetwoaspectswhichrespectively(分别地)comefromcountriesandindividuals.Intermsofcountries,thereasonsmaybesocialenvironmentsuchaslackofopportunities,politicalinstability,economicdepression,healthrisks,etc.insourcecountriesandrichchances,politicalstabilityandfreedom,developedeconomy,betterlivingconditions,etc.inhostcountries.Intermsofindividualreasons,thereisfamilyinfluence(overseasrelatives),andpersonalpreference:preferenceforexploring,ambitionforanimprovedcareer,etc.Braindrainiscommonamongstdevelopingnations,wheremarketableskillswerenotfinanciallyrewarded.WithrapidGDPgrowthandahigherdegreeofopennesstowardstherestoftheworld,Chinahasalsobeenfacingbraindrain.TherehasbeenupsurgeinChineseemigrationtoWesterncountries—particularlytheUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia—sincethemid-firstdecadeofthe21stcentury.Chinabecamethebiggestworldwidecontributorofemigrantsin2007.AccordingtotheofficialChinesemedia,65,000Chinesesecuredimmigrationorpermanentresidentstatus(地位)intheUnitedStates,25,000inCanadaand15,000inAustralia.Thelargestgroupofemigrantsconsistsofprofessionalsandexpertswithamiddle-classbackground,whoarethebackbone(骨干)forthedevelopmentofChina.However,inrecentyears,ChinasrapiddevelopmentandtheincreasingnumberofinternationalcompaniesregisteringtodobusinessinChinahaveledmanyChineselivingabroadtoswaptheirlivesthereforanewlifebackinChina.Accordingtothegovernmentstatistics,morethan130thousandpeoplecamebackin2023,andmoreinthefollowingyears.Betterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandmorechancestomakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedabroadhavemadethefuturelookbrightindeedfortheoverseasChinesecominghome.BrainDrain:ASpecialPhenomenonAcrosstheWorldPassageoutlineSupportingdetails(71)

Originallyreferringtolarge-scaleemigrationof(72)andknowledgeableindividualsforbetterpayorlivingconditions.

Broadenedintothedepartureofprofessionalpeoplewhoreceivedgood(73)fromonecountry,economicsector,orfieldforanother.

Regardedasaneconomiccost.(74)

oftheterm

FirstusedintheUK,one(75)theemigrationof“scientistsandtechnologists”toNorthAmericafrompost-war(76)countries;anothertheinfluxofIndianscientistandengineers.

Reasons

Fromcountries:socialenvironmentinthecountrieswhich(77)from“braindrain”.

Fromindividuals:familyinfluenceandpersonalpreference.BraindraininChina

TherehasbeenanincreaseinChineseemigrationtoWesterncountriessince2005.

China(78)themosttobraindrainworldwidein2007,with65,000totheUnitedStates,25,000toCanadaand15,000toAustralia,(79)ofwhomwereprofessionalsandexpertswithamiddle-classbackground.

However,recentlymoreandmoreChineseoverseasare(80)homethankstothebetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandmorechancestomakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedabroadintheirhomecountry.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)目前,许多学校高三英语学习的现状是学生在教师的指引下大量做高考模拟练习题。假设你班就这一做法展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇报道给校刊,呈现正反双方观点并表达自己的看法。赞成者观点1.具有针对性,有利于学生取得高分。2.做练习题也是语言学习。反对者观点1.做试卷不是学习如何运用语言,而是学习如何考试。2.教师应当授人以渔,而不仅仅授人以鱼。你的观点及理由1.请根据自己的实际感受答题。2.无论赞成、反对或是折中,请至少呈现两点与所给要点不同的理由支撑自己的观点。注意:1.对所给要点都要涉及,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇:高考NMET;针对性pertinenceSinceweenteredGradeThree,insteadoflearningfromtextbooksandotherlanguagesources,studentsinmyclasshavebeenguidedbytheteachertopractisealargeamountoftestpapersoverandoveragain.Opinionsaredividedinourclass.常州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试第一部分:听力1—5BBCBC6—10CCBAC11—15BCBBC16—20AACBB第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空21.C考查交际用语。sowhat:那又怎么样。22.D考查非谓语动词。第一空PresidentBarackObama与recall之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式;第二空表示被动关系。23.D考查交际用语。由问句中的never可知选D项。No,Ihavent:是的,我从来没有相信过。24.C考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的具体内容。25.A考查主谓一致及动词辨析。该句主语是GuangdongProvince,故谓语用单数形式;sittheexam是习惯表达,意为“参加考试”。26.A考查时态。根据句意可知用现在完成时。27.B考查从属连词和疑问词。第一空选择why是根据句意判断;第二空whattodowith是固定搭配关系。28.D考查形容词。authentic:真实的,真的;precise:精确的;confidential:机密的,保密的;tentative:实验性的,尝试性的,初步的。29.C考查虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟假设,从句要用过去完成时。30.D考查固定短语。nowandthen:有时,时不时;moreorless:几乎,差不多;backandforth:反复来回;soonerorlater:迟早,早晚。31.A考查定语从句。逗号不能连接两个句子,故必须采用定语从句的结构。dilemma:(进退两难的)窘境,困境。32.D考查情态动词。musthavedone表示非常肯定的推测。33.B考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。referredto是修饰theproblems的后置定语;由句中的demanded可知从句需用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。34.A考查强调句。句意:父亲不明白,是什么让他的儿子花这么多的时间来准备这场比赛。35.C考查谚语。theappleofoneseye:掌上明珠。第二节:完形填空本文作者认为,社会化是一种学习方式,小时候我们跟父母学,长大了,我们必须自己掌握学习技能,学会生存和发展。36.C人一辈子都在学习,除非因为身心残疾而减慢或终止学习的过程。37.Alearningprocess:学习的过程。38.B当我们向朋友学习的时候是快乐的。39.D当我们学习不要开车超速的过程可能是痛苦的(painful)。40.Aspeed:超速。41.B由空前的pleasurable可知选B项。42.Amotivation:动机,动力。43.Aoccur:出现,产生。44.Dteachsb.alesson:教训某人。45.Cforcesth.onsb.:把某事强加在某人身上。46.C积极的学习方式有助于我们应付生活的挑战。47.Aprevious:以前的,之前的,与后面的atpresent相对应。48.Blimit:限制。49.Cremainingdays:剩余的日子,指未来的日子。50.Dvalue:珍惜,重视。51.Adirect:指导,指示,指明方向。52.B我们无法选择谁做我们的父母。53.Denjoy:享受;resist:抵制;repeat:重复,反复;control:控制。54.Ainfluence:影响。55.Bputup:张贴;pickup:(偶然)学会;makeup:构成,组成,化妆;turnup:出现。第三部分:阅读理解A本文是一则关于去美国的旅游广告。56.B细节理解题。由Day2可知旅行是从纽约出发的。57.A推理判断题。由最后一句“Flightsnotincluded.”可知。58.A细节理解题。由DealHighlights部分的行程安排和图结合起来可知。B本文主要讲述内向的人也能成为优秀的领导者。59.B短语理解题。从后半句butdoesthismeanthatintrovertscantbegoodleaders可知。60.C推理判断题。由第五段第一句和最后一句可知。61.A推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知。62.C写作目的题。由第一段及最后一段最后一句可知。C本文讲述的是一次法航飞机空难及搜救的情况。63.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段内容可知。64.D推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Ontheninthdayofthenew-strategysearching,aftersearchingfor22months,theirhardworkpaidofffinally.”可知。65.D推理判断题。considerate(体贴的,考虑周到的)显然和搜寻飞机残骸没有关系。66.B推理判断题。由文章第一段第三句“ThecallcamefromtheBEA,Francesairaccidentsinvestigationbureau(调查局)...”和最后一段第三句“Next,theysawbitsoftwistedaircraftpartsandapanel(平板)with‘AF’paintedonit.”可知。D本文介绍了一项新的研究成果:漂亮的人更幸福快乐。67.B标题归纳题。由第一段第一、二两句可知B项为最佳标题。68.A推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Ahandsomemanisestimatedtomake13percentmoreduringhiscareerthana‘looks-challenged’peer...”可知。69.A段落大意题。由最后一段第二句“One2006studyshowedthatthelessbeautifulmayactuallyprofitfromtheirlackoflooks.”可知。70.B推理判断题。B项“美是罕见的,物以稀为贵”最符合题意。第四部分:任务型阅读71.Dcation74.Origin/Sources75.describing76.European77.suffer78.contributed79.most80.returning/coming/bac