2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析

2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F..5.（二）6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7.A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9.A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.MrGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.12.GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.13.GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.14.GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.15.GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye-mailnow.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either16.C考查不定代词的用法。句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“reallydon'tmind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系动词is提示选C。Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。17.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned17.B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由nextMonday提示用一般将来时。故选B。18.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem.A.untilB.afterC.before18.C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。由后面的宾语“eatingthem”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。19.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.A.canB.needC.must19.A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。根据句意判断选A。20.KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially20.C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选C。21.Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten21.A考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。22.Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though22.B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。23.___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How23.C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。故选C。24.Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff24.A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。putoff“推迟，拖延”；getoff“下车”；turnoff“关闭”。由后面的“becauseofthebadweather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。25.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that25.C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).Allthroughhislifehetriedto26forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,27themasslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork.28theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950’s,African-Americans29todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto30towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks31togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRosaaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe32andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto33onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,JedacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答案:26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。他1929年出生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了对公共汽车的抵制运动。1963年在首都华盛顿发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。【答案】26–30EFADB31–35CBFAD26.E考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的“forAfrican-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。makelifebetter“使生活更美好”。27.F考查动词。结合选项，由后面的“asslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork”可判断句意：把他们当奴隶买卖，强迫他们工作。sold为sell“出售，卖”的过去式。28.A考查连词。由后面的句子“theyweresetfreeaftertheAmericanCivilWar”可推知句意：虽然他们在美国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。29.D考查被动语态。由下一句“Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.”可推知句意：在20世纪50年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。werenotallowed“不被允许”，为被动语态。30.B考查动词短语。由前面的“Whentheywereonabus”可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得不把座位让给白人。givetheirseats意为“让位”。31.C考查动词。由后面的“togiveherseattoawhiteman”可推知句意：1955年12月，一位名叫罗莎·帕克斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。refuse意为“拒绝”。32.B考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的“theyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople”可推知前面是“法律应当公正”。fair意为“公正的”。33.F考查动词短语。由后面的句子“Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车。stopriding意为“停止坐车”。34.A考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演讲。madeafamousspeech意为“作演讲”。35.D考查介词短语。句意：他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处。由前面的“wouldlivetogether”可推知是“和平共处”。inpeace意为“和平地”。四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAl(人工智能)robotartist".ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems(系统)forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DaisnotthefirstAlsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor$432,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearance."bringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Thenwereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。36.Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAlsystems.37.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.38.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.39.AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。【答案】36—39BBAA【解析】36.B细节理解题。根据Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.可知Ai-Da并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一位机器人。陈述与原文不符。故选B。37.B细节理解题。根据Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.可知“自2006年以来,科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”。陈述与原文不符。故选B。38.A细节理解题。根据InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.可知“在6月，艾达在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览。”。陈述与原文相符。故选A。39.A细节理解题。根据shesaid"Alisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."可知AidanMeller认为人工智能将成为21世纪20年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大。陈述与原文相近。故选A。(二)阅读短文，完成40—47小题。（共8小题，计分16分）BThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snotthesharkIt'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40.Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat_____________.A.peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swaterB.itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseasonC.sailingontheAmazonrequiresaknowledgeofitscurrent41.ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby__________.A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance(距离)onlandC.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver42.InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.A.锋利的B.急剧的C.强烈的43.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.piranhaintheAmazonB.travelingintheAmazonC.interestingfactsabouttheAmazon【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。【答案】40—42CBAC【解析】40.C事实推断题。根据第三段Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.可知“这里还有一些事实。亚马逊河河口宽90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸。河水也非常深(从22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上涨了大约16米。大船只可以上游约1800英里(向上游)。较小的船只可以航行1000英里。”。据此可推断“在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”。故选C项。41.B细节理解题。根据Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B项。42.A词义猜测题。根据A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.可知“一匹1000英镑重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”，据此可以推测出“亚马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常锋利”。故选A项。43.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选C项。CWakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.44ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(减少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45“Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,”saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy.“Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.46Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?47Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged.B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.44._______45._______46._______47._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。【答案】44-47ECAD【解析】44.E上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。45.C由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。C项Butitwassurprisingthat…与语境一致。46.A通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选A。47.D下句中，提出的建议是Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”，即：少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。这与DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.意义一致。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共45分)五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。48.WhiskMark'sNewYear'sresolution?He'sgoingtobemore_________thisyear.49.HowisMarkgoingtoimprovehiseatinghabits?He'sgoingto____________chocolatecompletely.50.WhatsportisMarkgoingtotakeup?He'sgoingtotakeup____________.51.What'sAmy'sfirstresolution?Sheisgoingtobe______________.52.What'sAmy'sotherresolution?Sheisgoingtogetonwellwithher___________.六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。53.Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)53.me作谓语动词give的宾语用宾格me。54.Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)54.boxes根据修饰词different和限定词four可知用名词复数。55.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits__________researchstationinAntarctica(南极洲).(five)55.fifth句意：继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在建设其在南极洲的第五个科考站。表示顺序用序数词。56.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)56.teenager句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager“青少年”。57.It's___________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)57.impolite句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。58.Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)58.faster句意：根据一些研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。59.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一个好习惯。然而。把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好。与形容词new并列修饰something，结合句意可知用useful。60.Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)60.easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。修饰动词短语makemistakes用副词。七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLures,themayor(市长).opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Luressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths63(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontobancats.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”答案:61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______66._______67._______【答案】61.rise62.were63.walking64.ispolluted65.totake66.hasbrought67.israining【主旨大意】本文讲述了在蓬特韦德拉（西班牙的一个城市）人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用，这样路上没有了车的噪音。私家车的禁用，从而给这座城市带来了巨大的利益：交通事故减少了；二氧化碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞。这座城市从此充满了活力，成为了人间天堂。61.rise考查动词的时态。句意：市长MiguelLures打开他的办公室的窗户，楼下路上人们的声音传到他的办公室。rise意为“升起；上升”。根据MiguelLures,themayor(市长).opensthewindowsofhisoffice,可知本句也用一般现在时，主语是humanvoices，所以用rise。62.were考查动词的时态。句意：一天中穿梭在这座城市的车辆比在这里居住的人还要多。根据Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.可知市长是描述过去的状况，所以用一般过去时，本句中靠近be的名词是morecars，所以要用are的过去式were。63.walking考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费了两个月的时间在这座城市里闲逛。人+时间/金钱+doingsth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，walk意为“步行”，是动词，所以填walking。64.ispolluted考查动词的语态。句意：这个城市被严重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra这座城市，与pollute之间是被动关系，由"Itisfullofcars”和“Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.“可知用一般现在时，被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词”，所以填ispolluted。65.totake考查非谓语动词。句意：大量讨论之后，政府最终决定采取行动，禁止使用私家车。decidetodosth.“决定去做某事"，所以填totake。66.hasbrought考查动词时态。句意：从此，这个变革给蓬特韦德拉带来了许多好处。sincethen意为“从那以后；从此”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，本句中的主语是thechange，所以填hasbrought。67.israining【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：甚至当正在下雨时，我到处散步。while意为“当......时候”，引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时，根据Iwalkeverywhere.可知，此空应填现在进行时，所以填israining。八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(应得)ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,“IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention.”Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpider-Man”hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."68.HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomelesspeople?________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?________________________________________________________________________________________71.WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomelesspeople?________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?________________________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”。【答案】68.HeputsonaSpider-Ma