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2022年山西省太原市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、补全对话(10题)31.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋,店员问清楚鞋码大小后,给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后,认为合适,要买下它,并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.
32.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
33.
第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。
34.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
36.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
37.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
38.请在第____处填上正确答案。
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
47.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
48.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
52.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
53.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
54.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
55.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
56.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
57.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
58.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
59.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
60.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.
B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.
C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.
D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.
62.
YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
63.
Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AmericanCulture.
B.BenefitsofFutureOrientation.
C.TheRegulationofTime.
D.TimeandCulture.
64.WhenCarolineheardthephoneringlateintheevening,sheknewitwassomethingimportant.Shelistenedasaparkrangerexplainedthesituation.SevenchildrenwerelostinthePennsylvaniawildness.CarolinepulledontheredjacketthatsaidRescueonitandcalledonherdog,Aly,ashepherd.SheandAlyracedtotheirrescuetruckandclimbedin.ThenCarolineputontheemergencylightandsteppedonthegas.Sheknewtheyhadnotimetolose.InthedarkPennsylvaniawood,CarolineandAlywalkedforhourstolookingforsighofchildren.Itwasafierceautumnnight,andshebecamecoldandexhausted.Suddenly,shesawfootprintahead.Inthecold,itwasdifficultforAlytopickupthechildren’sscent,butfinallyhefounditandbegantobark.Thentwomilesdowntheroad,Alybegantoyelpwithjoy,andCarolinebegantorun.Therewerethechildren.Theywereshiveringandcrying,buttheyweresafe.CarolineandAlyareaspecializedteamwithmanyamazing,life-savingrescuestotheircredit.Shehadalwaysloveddogsandusedtoraisethemashobby.Onedayafriendsuggestedcaninesearchandrescueteam.CarolineandAlymakesanexcellentteam.Dogshaveagreatsensitivitytosmell.ShetrainedAlytofindthescentofhumansundergroundandinopenspaces.Carolineisanaturalathletewhoskisandmountainclimbs,andsheishighlyskilledinwildernesssurvival.SheandAlycanfindpeoplefasterthanadozenhumansearcherscan.Carolinecanalsospeaksevenlanguages,sosheoftentranslatesforotherrescueworkerswhensheworksindifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationinPra.l?A.RelaxingB.UrgentC.IndifferentD.Ordinary
65.
Whenapersonnoticesanemergency,hemust______beforeheactstohelp.
A.feelhimselfresponsible
B.callthepolice
C.hearacryforhelp
D.bewithagroup
66.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.
A.notfoundonlizards
B.nicetolookat
C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes
D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection
67.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.
A.weredesertedatnight
B.becamelargerandlarger
C.hadahighconstructioncost
D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter
68.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.
A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid
B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions
C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth
D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself
69.Theownerofalargecompany,whowasabouttotakeatripoverseas,droppedintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtomakesomearrangements.Hewastelephoningforaticketforhistripwhenthenightwatchmancamein,whowasbackfromwork,andsaid"Goodmorning"totheowner.Thenhetoldhimthathehaddreamedthatverynightofhisemployer's(雇主的)planecrashing(坠毁)aftertakingoff.Theownerwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecided,however,therewassomethinginwhatthenightwatchmansaid.Hepostponed(推迟)histrip.
Asthingsturnedout,thenightwatchman'sdreamwascorrect.Thatdaytheplaneexploded(爆炸)justafterleavingtheground.Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollarsandaletter.Hesaid,"I'mverysorrytodoso.ButIhavetodoso.Readtheletterwhenyougethome."
Thepuzzledmanhurriedhomeandtoretheletterinahurry.Aftertakingalook,heturnedpale.Therewasonlyonesentenceinit.Andheknewthathehadbeenfired.
Theownerwasgoingtotrip______.
A.byairB.bywaterC.bytrainD.withhisfamily
70.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.
A.itsconvenience
B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition
C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout
D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.C
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.C
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.C
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.A
10.C
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.C
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.D
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
22.A
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.D
25.B
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
30.A
31.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识,当顾客进到店里,店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助,因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize,please【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说想买一双皮鞋,以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码,可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码,因此填人Whatsize,please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes,ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示,得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋,店员需要做出肯定的回答,因此此空填入Certainly/Yes,ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱,可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格,因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示,可以得知此时店员为顾客找零,因此该空填入Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant:您有什么需要?Customer:我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant:请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer:我穿40号。Shop-assistant:好的,给您。Customer:我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant:当然可以的。Customer:我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant:45元,先生。Customer:这是50元,给您。Shop-assistant:谢谢您,这是找您的零钱,5元。再见,先生。Customer:再见。
32.G56.G
33.F
34.C
35.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
36.A
37.H
38.Cyouwillknowallofourguests
这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。
walt:李先生,您和您夫人下周五有时间吗?
Mr.Lee:我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗?Walt:我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函,请你们到家里来参加晚间聚会。
Mr.Lee:我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式?
Walt:我们总是开正式的宴会。
Mr.Lee:我想我们会很乐意参加,尤其是我们的夫人们。
Walt:另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。
Mr.Lee:我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗?
Walt:是的。您认识他们所有的人。
Mr.Lee:我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。
39.F
40.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
41.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
42.increasingly
43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
44.technology
45.misunderstanding
46.frequency
47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
48.ashamed
49.consequently
50.priority
51.Amanya是固定用法,后跟单数名词,与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。
52.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。
53.Aextensive为形容词“广大的,广阔的”;expensive“花费的,昂贵的”;intensive为“加强的,集中的”;expressive为“表现的,富于表情的”。
54.A
55.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
56.D
57.A
58.A
59.D17.答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作,还要找新工作?分析整句结构,从句做状语,只有
D为正确选项。
60.Btraffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。
61.C解析:本题为是非判断题。从全文来看,作者总的是要说城市太大使得人们脱离了自然,对生活有许多不利方面的影响。但并不是说最简单的事物都被强加于人们头上。显然,C项是作者没提到的。
62.B解析:本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer...thegoalof..。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件,根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括,而不能只凭某句话或主观
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