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2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、补全对话(10题)31.第52题________
查看材料
32.68.______
33.67.________
34.第55题________查看材料
35.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
36.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
37.请在第______处填上答案。
38.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐,服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么,Jane一一回答,并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51题________
查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
43.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
50.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
52.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
53.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
54.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
55.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
56.
57.
58.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
59.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
60.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?
A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury
62.
ShortlyaftertheteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.
A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch
B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness
C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully
D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen
63.
After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.
A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusiness
B.becomesnolongerquiet.
C.becomesmorebeautiful
D.stopsitsbusinesshours
64.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.
B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.
C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.
D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.
65.
Fromthestoryweknowthat______comeandthenthereisaheavyrain.
A.sunshineandsnow
B.blackclouds
C.summerandwinter
D.springandautumn
66.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture
B.Hardworkandintelligence
C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
67.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.
B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.
C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.
D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.
68.
Fromthelastparagraph,wemanyconcludethat______.
A.Americasisademocraticcountry
B.Americasnewspapersareresponsible
C.theAmericanpresshasagoodreputation
D.theWatergateAffairhasbeenexposed
69.
______havebeenplayingcomputergames.
A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Peopleofallages
70.Anotherthinganastronauthastolearnaboutiseatinginspace.Foodisweightless,justasmenare.
Foodforspacehastobepackedinspecialways.Someofitgoesintotubesthatamancansqueezeintohismouth.Bite-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.
Thereisagoodreasonforcoveringeachbite.Theplastickeepspiecesoffoodfromtravellinginthespaceship.Ontheearthverysmallpiecesoffoodwouldsimplyfalltothefloor.Butgravitydoesn'tpullthemtothefloorwhentheyareoutoftheplasticinaspaceship.(78)
Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.
Ifanyoftheinstrumentsisblocked,theastronautsmayhavetroublegettingsafelyhome.
Asastronautstravelonlongerspacetrips,hemusttaketimetosleep.Anastronautcanfithimselftohisseatwithakindofseatbelt.Or,ifhewantsto,hecansleepinasleepingbagwhichisfixedinplaceunderhisseat.Butbecarefulhemustputhishandsunderthebeltwhenhegoestosleep.Thisisbecauseheisreallyafraidthathemighttouchoneofcontrolsthatisn'tsupposedtobetoucheduntillater.
Whywouldastronautscovereachbiteoffoodinspace?
A.Becausesmallpiecesoffoodwouldfalldowntothefloor.
B.Becauseweightlesspiecesoffoodmightmaketroublewhentheytravelaround.
C.Becausetheyhaven'tenoughfoodforlongertrips.
D.Becauseastronautsdon'twanttowastefood.
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.C
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.A
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.C
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.C
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.D
21.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
22.C
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.B
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
32.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
33.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
34.I"11bethereinafewminutes
35.A
36.B
37.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。
学员:我考得好吗?
考官:你想知道真实成绩吗?
学员:我为什么不想知道?
考官:你的成绩很糟。
学员:你说的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你没有通过。
学员:我为什么没通过?
考官:没通过的原因很多。
学员:我都什么地方做错了?
考官:总体来说,你根本不知道如何驾驶。
学员:我可以重考吗?
考官:当然可以,但必须在两周半内。
38.
39.G
40.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
41.misunderstand
42.toinform
43.historian
44.shortly
45.comparison
46.misleading
47.pleasure
48.enjoyable
49.lose
50.modernizing
51.A
52.C
53.B本题考查动词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词ing形式;allowsb.todo意为“允许某人做某事”。
54.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north
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