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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.
第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。
34.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
35.第52题________
查看材料
36.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
37.58请选择最佳答案填入()
38.第55题________查看材料
39.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.
51
thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder
52
.
Linda:That"sgreat!
53
?
Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout
54
at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,
55
,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第51题________
查看材料
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
42.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
50.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
52.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
53.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
54.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
55.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
56.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
57.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
58.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.asmuchover
B.asmuchmoreas
C.asmuchto
D.asmuchas
59.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
60.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.
A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked
62.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
63.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
64.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?
A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.
B.Theywantedtobetogether.
C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.
D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.
65.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.
A.alcoholispopular
B.alcoholissimilartomedicine
C.alcoholisachemical
D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress
66.
TheMayflowerwas______.
A.thecitytheyleftfrom
B.thecitytheyarrivedat
C.theshiptheytraveledin
D.thenameoftheIndianchief
67.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare____________
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
69.
GeneralWolfediedin______.
A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia
70.
WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.
B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.
C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.
D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.A
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.D
7.C
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.D
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.B
22.C
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.B
31.F
32.D
33.H
34.B
35.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
36.D
37.F
38.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
39.
40.GNo.he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco
这是有关开会的一段对话。
Alice:咱们明天有个会,你能来吗?
Kevin:几点开?
Alice:计划10点,行吗?Kevin:可以,没问题。
Alice:我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。
Kevin:好。我正好有些数据要输入。
Alice:弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。
Kevin:太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。
Alice:是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。
Kevin:阿兰参加会议吗?
Alice:不行。他去旧金山了,不能到会。
Kevin:噢,也许他会打电话来。
41.performance
42.safety
43.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
44.productive
45.specialist
46.musician
47.appreciation
48.ladylike
49.displayed
50.civilization
51.D本题考查数词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。
52.D15.答案为D
torideabicycle“骑自行车”。
53.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
54.C
55.C
56.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
57.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
58.Das...as...表示“与……一样”,as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
59.B16.答案为B
因为昨天的暴风雪,今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。
60.
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