2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、补全对话(10题)31.58请选择最佳答案填入()

32.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

35.第53题________

查看材料

36.59请选择最佳答案填入()

37.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

38.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

39.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

40.________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

42.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

44.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

52.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

53.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

54.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

55.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

56.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

57.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

58.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

59.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

60.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Signlanguageis______.

A.notusedasmuchtodayasitoncewas

B.usedasmuchtodayasitoncewas

C.nolongerusedintheschools

D.neverusedasmuchastoday

62.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

63.

LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas______.

A.afamousspeaker

B.averyhandsomeman

C.Presidentofthecountry

D.apopularstatesman

64.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

65.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

66.

TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingaseventsthatmightprecipitateachangeinaSiouxman'snameEXCEPT______.

A.aninspiringdream

B.anewhome

C.anencounterwithastrangebeast

D.avaliantdeed

67.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

69.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

70.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.A

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B

9.B

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.B

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.A

17.D

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.D

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.C

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.A

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D

30.C

31.F

32.B

57.B

33.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。

Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?

Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?

Seamus：是吗?怎么卖?

Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?

Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。

Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!

34.A

35.

36.G

37.A

38.F

39.C

40.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。

41.characteristic

42.fruitful

43.permission

44.characteristic

45.sensitive

46.collection

47.reaction

48.reconsideration

49.preference

50.establishment

51.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

52.D

53.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

54.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

55.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

56.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

57.A

58.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动