焦虑疲惫的千禧一代等2则外刊阅读训练-2023届高三英语二轮复习

外刊精读焦虑疲惫的千禧一代一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:stressandexhaustion词汇：压力和劳累Doyouoftenfeelstressed?Doesthepaceoflifemakeyoufeellikeyou'recontinuallyonthegoorattheendofyourrope?Areyouoftensowipedoutbyworkthatyoustruggletoswitchoff?Andareyouamemberofthemillennialgeneration,who,accordingtothePewResearchCenter,werebornbetween1981and1996?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis'yes',maybeyousufferfrom'millennialburnout'.MillennialburnoutisatermfirstpopularizedbyBuzzFeedwriterAnneHelenPetersen.Unlike'regular'burnout,whichleavessufferersfeelingphysicallyandemotionallyfrazzled,runintothegroundandoverwhelmed,millennialburnoutalsoadds,amongotherthings,'errandparalysis'.Thisiswhenminortasks,suchascleaningthecar,orsendingaparcelinthemail,feelimpossible."It'snotasifIwereslackingintherestofmylife,"shewrote."Butwhenitcametothestuffthatwouldn'tmakemyjobeasierormyworkbetter,Iavoidedit."Soitdoesn'tgetdone,whichleadstoabacklogoftasksandfeelingsofshame.IntheUK,74%ofusfeelsostressedthatwearecomingapartattheseams,reports.Sowhyaremillennia'stearingtheirhairout?Millennialsfeeltheirproblemsare'exacerbatedbysocialmedia,becauseoftheconstantpressuretobelivinguptoyourbestlife/BritishpsychotherapistBeverlyHillstoldtheBBC.Thispressureismadeworsewhenthedefinitionof'success'seemstohavechanged.Itusedtobeaboutearningmoney,butnowit'sthingslikebeingpassionateaboutwork,beingsuper-healthy,holidayingandhavingamazingexperiences,etc.That'salotMatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgrouptheCBIhastoldtheBBCthat"Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitiveglobally."WhymightitbeconsideredasurprisethatthenumbersofstudentslearningFrenchandGermanhasdeclinedsomuch?ThesearethelanguagesspokenintwooftheUK'sclosesttradingpartners.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeansneedingalotofefforttobedonesuccessfully?Challenge."Gettingtogripswiththelingoofanothercountrycancertainlybeachallenge.H请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。HavingadegreeinEconomicscertainlyopensdoorstojobsinthebankingsector.IthoughtmyItalianpenfriendsaidshewasbuildingahouse,notmovinghouse!Hermessagemusthavegotlostintranslation.MysonhaschosentostudythreelanguagesatschoolsohecaneventuallygetajobasatranslatorattheUN!Ijustcan'tgettogripswiththisnewcomputersoftware;I'mgoingtohavetophoneITsupport.AlthoughIspeakRussianwithmywifeandherfamily,mymothertongueisactuallyEnglish.tohaveonyourplateandthe'failure'tocopeleavesmanyfeelingguilty,ashamedandattheirwits1end.However,theconceptofmillennialburnouthasnotgoneunchallenged.Manyhavesaidthatit'smerelyaformofentitledlazinessortheresultofpoorchoices-forexample,tryingtodotoomuch.Afterall,aspsychoanalystJoshCohenwritesforNBC,thisisn'tthefirstgenerationtosufferfromoverworkandexhaustion,norisitthefirsttohavetoadapttonewformsoftechnologyandculture.Couldtheanswersimplybethatmillennialambitionreachestoofar?ThejuryisstilIoutonwhethermillennialburnoutisrealornot一thoughitisn'tarecognizedmedicalcondition.Whetheritwillbecomeoneisunknown.Soforthetimebeing,trynottostressaboutit.二、词汇表stressed有压力的onthego忙个不停attheendofyourrope智穷力竭wipedout精疲力尽的switchoff放松burnout劳累过度frazzled疲惫的runintotheground拼命工作,累得筋疲力尽overwhelmed难以承受的slack偷懒comeapartattheseams崩溃tearone'shairout焦虑不堪exacerbate使恶化，使加重pressure压力

havealotonone'splate有很多工作要做cope处理，应付atyourwits'end束手无策三、测试与练习阅读课文并答问题。阅读课文并答问题。Accordingtothearticle,whoarethemillennialgeneration?Whatis'errandparalysis,?AccordingtoBeverlyHills,whydomillennialsfeelmillennialburnout?Trueorfalse:Everyoneagreesthatmillennialburnoutisreal.Whichwordinthetextmeans'feelingthatyouhavetherighttodoorhavesomethingbecauseofwhoyouare,?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。Whatafu11day!I'mtotally.IfeellikeIcouldsleepforaweek!onthegoattheendofyourropeslackingwipedoutI'msorry,boss,I'vegot.I'maIreadymanagingthreeotherprojects.alotonmyplatealotinmybowlalotonmytrayalotinmycup

I'vehadthreechildren!Icaneasilywithonebabyforanevening.Goandrelax.switchoffstresscopeexacerbateWetheproblembyborrowingmoremoneythanwecouldpayback.strengthenedfurtheredintenseexacerbatedJohn!Stopsleepingatyourdesk!Idon'twanttoseeyouagain!I'vehadthreechildren!Icaneasilywithonebabyforanevening.Goandrelax.switchoffstresscopeexacerbateWetheproblembyborrowingmoremoneythanwecouldpayback.strengthenedfurtheredintenseexacerbatedJohn!Stopsleepingatyourdesk!Idon'twanttoseeyouburnoutslackingtearingyourhairoutoverwhelmed参考答案阅读课文并回答问题。1.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whoarethemillennial1.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whoarethemillennialgeneration?between1981and1996.ThemillennialgenerationarepeoplebornWhatis'errandparalysis'?between1981and1996.'Errandparalysis'isaninabilitytocompleteminortaskssuchascleaningthecarorpostingaparcel.AccordingtoBeverlyHills,whydomillennia'sfeelmillennialburnout?Theyareexacerbatedbysocialmediabecauseoftheconstantpressuretobelivinguptotheirbestlife.Trueorfalse:Everyoneagreesthatmillennialburnoutisreal.False.Someconsiderittobeentitledlaziness,ortheresultofpoorchoices.Norisitarecognizedmedicalcondition.Whichwordinthetextmeans'feelingthatyouhavetherighttodoorhavesomethingbecauseofwhoyouare'?Entitled.(Manyhavesaidthatit'smerelyaformofentitledlaziness)请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。Whatafullday!I'mtotallywipedout.IfeellikeIcouldsleepforaweek!I'msorry,boss,I'vegotalotonmyplate.I'malreadymanagingthreeotherprojects.I'vehadthreechildren!Icaneasilycopewithonebabyforanevening.Goandrelax.Weexacerbatedtheproblembyborrowingmoremoneythanwecouldpayback.John!Stopsleepingatyourdesk!Idon'twanttoseeyouslackingagain!学习外语的重要性导读：有些人觉得学外语这件事既有趣又实用。但一项研究发现，目前正在学习外语的英国中学生人数与本世纪初相比下降了45%,导致这一变化的因素有哪些？青少年的外语水平是否会影响他们的国际竞争力？在英国，哪几门外语的热度近年来有明显的提升？本集内容通过讲述因学习外语而获益的几个真人真事，分析外语学习的重要性。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:languages词汇：语言Asyouprobablyknow,learningaforeignlanguageissometimeschallenging.Butitcanalsobefun.Wespendhundredsofhoursatschooltryingtogetourtonguesrounddifferentvocabularyandgrammarinordertoearnaqualification.Butlearningtospeakasecondlanguageismorethanjustpassinganexam-itopensdoorstonewopportunities,helpsyoutocommunicatewithothersandmakestravelIingoverseasmorefulfilling.Itmightcomeasasurprisethat,accordingtoresearchbytheBBC,thenumberofteenagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsecondaryschoolshasdroppedby45%sincetheturnofthemillennium.GermanandFrenchhavefaIlenthemost.WhiletheselanguagesfromtwooftheUK'sclosesttradingpartnershavedeclinedatGCSElevel,therehasbeenanoticeablesurgeinsomeothers,suchasSpanishandMandarin.AnothersurveyofsecondaryschoolssuggestsathirdofstudentshavedroppedatleastonelanguagefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingaperceptionbysomestudentsthatlanguagesaredifficult.Gettingtogripswiththelingoofanothercountrycancertainlybeachallengeandsomepupilsthink'Whybother?'whenEnglishisspokenbyhundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Othershavequestionedtheneedforasecondlanguagewhentranslationtechnologyisadvancing.MatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgrouptheCBI,hastoldtheBBCthat"Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodernworld."Butevenforthosewhoarekeentostudyanotherlanguage,theopportunityisbeingreduced.InScotland,forexample,foreignlanguagesubjectsarebeingsqueezedoutofmany

secondaryschooltimetableswithsomeheadteachersblamingpressureonthecurriculum.abouttheEdinburgh,isnowaatschoolHowever,somenativeEnglishspeakershavetoldtheBBCbenefitsofspeakinganothertongue.CassandraScott,fromstudiedthreelanguagesinherfinalyearatschool.ShefreelancetranslatorinEdinburgh,andsays"Learninglanguagesreallysetthecourseformycareer."二、词汇表abouttheEdinburgh,isnowaatschoolforeignlanguage夕卜语getyourtongueroundsomething"舌头转过弯来”，正确发出…音vocabulary词汇grammar语法qualification资格证书，文凭secondlanguage第二语言opendoorstosomething为（新事物）敞开大门，使…成为可能German德语French法语Spanish西班牙语Mandarin普通话gettogripswith理解z掌握lingo外语translation翻译foreignlanguagesubject夕卜语学科curriculum全部课程nativeEnglishspeaker英语为母语者tongue语言

translator译者,翻译家setthecoursefor为…指明方向career职业三、测试与练习阅读课文并答问题。阅读课文并答问题。WhichlanguageshaveseenthebiggestdeclineinBritishstudentslearningthem?TrueorfaIse?Somestudentsthinktranslationtechnologycanreplacetheneedforlearninganotherlanguage.Whatissuggestedinthearticleabouttheeffectsonglobalbusinessifwedon'tlearntospeakotherlanguages?WhymightitbeconsideredasurprisethatthenumbersofstudentslearningFrenchandGermanhasdeclinedsomuch?WhichwordusedinthearticlemeansneedingalotofefforttobedonesuccessfuIly?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。HavingadegreeinEconomicscertainlytojobsinthebankingsector.openingdoorsopeneddooropensdoorsdooropensIthoughtmyItalianpenfriendsaidshewasbuildingahouse,notmovinghouse!Hermessa