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2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、补全对话(10题)31.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋,店员问清楚鞋码大小后,给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后,认为合适,要买下它,并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.
32.57请选择最佳答案填入()
33.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
34.
第57题请将57处填上正确答案.
35.第55题________查看材料
36.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
37.
第60题请将60处填上正确答案.
38.
第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。
39.第52题________
查看材料
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
44.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
46.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
47.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
50.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
52.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
53.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
54.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
55.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
56.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
57.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
58.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
59.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
60.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified.Now,however,thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.
ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown.TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue.andthequalityoflifewillDecrease.
Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore.theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization.
ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother.
()AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe
followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.
A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry
62.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
63.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.
B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.
C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.
D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.
64.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?
A.Becausespringiscoming.
B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.
C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.
D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.
65.
Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.
A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft
B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude
C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews
D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft
66.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
67.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrelladidnotchangemuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheybecamemuchlighterinweight.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
68.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
69.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.
A.artificialgrass
B.brightsunlight
C.stainedglassroofs
D.brightlighting
70.Therewasabigpileofbricksonthetopofatallbuildingandamanhadtobringthemdowntotheground.Hehadalongropewhichwentoverapulley(滑轮)attheroofofthebuilding.Theotherendwasfastenedtoabigbox.
Firsthepulledtheboxuptothetopofthebuilding,andfastenedtheendoftheropesothattheboxcouldnotcomedown.Thenheclimbeduptheladderandfilledtheboxwithbricks.Nextheclimbeddowntheladderanduntiedtherope.Unfortunatelytheboxofbrickswasheavierthantheman,andasaresulthewaspulledupbythe:rope.Half-wayup,theboxofbrickshithimasitwascomingdown.
Whenhereachedthetop,hisheadhitthepulley.Theboxofbrickshitthegroundandbroke.Asaresultthebricksfellout.Theboxwasthenlighterthanthemanandconsequentlyhebegantocomedownandtheboxbegantogoup.
Half-wayup,theboxhittheman.ThemanstillheldontotheropeandtheboxthereforeContinuedtogoup.Themanthenreachedtheground.Thenheletgotheropetorubhishead.Thebox,ofcourse,thenfelldownandhitthemanontheheadagain.Asaresult,anambulancecameandtookhimtohospital
Whydidthemanfastentheendoftheropebeforeheclimbeduptheladder?
A.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealhisbox.
B.Becausehewantedtoclimbupalongtherope.
C.Hefastenedtheendoftheropeinordertokeeptheboxunmoved.
D.Becausehewantedtopreventtheboxfromcomingdown.
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
5.B
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.B
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.B
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.B
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.D
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.A
18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
19.D
20.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
21.A
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.C
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识,当顾客进到店里,店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助,因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize,please【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说想买一双皮鞋,以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码,可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码,因此填人Whatsize,please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes,ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示,得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋,店员需要做出肯定的回答,因此此空填入Certainly/Yes,ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱,可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格,因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示,可以得知此时店员为顾客找零,因此该空填入Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant:您有什么需要?Customer:我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant:请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer:我穿40号。Shop-assistant:好的,给您。Customer:我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant:当然可以的。Customer:我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant:45元,先生。Customer:这是50元,给您。Shop-assistant:谢谢您,这是找您的零钱,5元。再见,先生。Customer:再见。
32.D
33.D58.答案为D
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”
34.B
35.
36.B
37.G
38.G
39.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
40.E
41.suspicion
42.competition
43.sensitive
44.element
45.surprisingly
46.Personally
47.ladylike
48.exposure
49.disappointed
50.confidence
51.D
52.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语,故选A项。
53.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。
54.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句,意思是“当它被打开时”。A.tobeswitchedon是
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