【创新设计】高考英语总复习 11 Units 14（江苏专用）

Units1～4Ⅰ.单词默写1．appear

vi.看上去，显得2．approach

vt.对付，处理3．enterprising

adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的4．gap

n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙5．flashlight

n．手电筒6．bless

vt.保佑，赐福于7．introduce

vt.推出(产品等)；引进8．sideways

adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地9．specialized

adj.专门的，专业的10．toast

vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等)n．烤面包，吐司11．support

vt.toprovidesomeonewithenoughmoneyforfood，clothesandotherthings12．sadden

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappy13．innocent

adj.notguiltyofacrime14．trip

vi.tocatchyourfootandloseyourbalance15．aimless

adj.withoutanyclearpurposeⅡ.词汇拓展1．criticismn．批评→criticize

vt.批评→critic

n．批评家，评论家2．presentadj.在场的，出席的→presence

n．在场→represent

v．代表3．economicsn．经济学→economy

n．经济→economist

n．经济学家→economic

adj.经济的，经济上的→economical

adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的4．employern．雇主→unemployment

n．失业→employment

n．(反义词)→employ

v．雇用→employee

n．雇员5．developern．开发者→develop

vt.培养，养成→development

n．发展；开发→overdevelop

vt.过度开发→developed

adj.发达的→developing

adj.发展中的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thedevelopingcityheldthespecializedmeetingwhichsomecriticsandeconomistswerepresentat.Atthemeeting，theydiscussedaboutunemploymentandeconomicdevelopment.Inaddition，someenterprisingcompanieswerepraised

Ⅲ.短语落实1．besuitedto合适，适宜2．goabout从事，着手做3．correspondwith与……相对应；_与……相符4．looksomebodyintheeye注视(某人)，直视(某人)5．makeadifference有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用6．Leaveout遗漏；省略7．Befloodedwith被……所淹没，充满，充斥8．Putintoprison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢9．Lookthrough浏览，翻阅；审阅10．Landonone'sfeet脱离困境，摆脱困难Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Thesepeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.(Page3)就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。2．Thisisthekeytogettingthejobyouwant,evenifyou'rejustapplyingforapositionasatypist.(Page18)这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。3．不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page18)Don'tworryabouthavingbutterflieyou’reyourstomachbeforetheinterview.4．他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page34)Hewasblessed

withbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducating

himself.5．校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page62)Thegroundsarelandscapedwithasmalllake

andplacestowalk,sitandrelax.【课本原句】Theyhavetobeverythick­skinnedtodealwithallkindsofcriticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时他们必须脸皮厚些。bebeyond/abovecriticism无可指责beopentocriticism有待批评suffercriticismfrom受到……的批评putforward/passcriticismon对……进行批评

criticismn．批评，批判；评论【联想拓展】criticizev.批评，批判；评论Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策受到了严厉批评。Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbook？你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？criticizesbfordoingsth责备某人做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Ihavetwocriticismsofyourplan(对你的计划有两条批评意见)． (2012·天津模拟考试)②Hecriticized(批评了)mytakingrisks.③Peterwasendlessly________byhisfather,whoseemedtoexpectsimplytoomuchofhim. (2012·长沙地质中学月考)A．embarrassed B．appreciatedC．criticized D．praised答案C【课本原句】Inthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareer,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobsarebettersuitedtoyou.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论你可以选择的一些工作以及你更合适做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。

optionn．选择，可供选择的事物havenooptionbutto(do)除了……以外没有他法，只好leaveone‘soptionsopen不做选择；不表态；不做承诺leavetoone‘soption任由某人选择optionaladj.任选的；随意的 ——看看高考怎么考①他这样做是因为没有其他办法。 (2012·安徽月考)Hediditbecausehehadnootheroption.②他除了同意外别无选择。Hehad

nooptionbuttoagree.determinedadj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的【课本原句】IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.(P11)我决定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。【联想拓展】bedeterminedtodosth(状态)决心做某事determinetodosth(动作)决定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事determineon/uponsth决定做某事determinesbagainststh使某人决定不做某事determinationn.坚定；果断，决断力；决心

辨析decide/determine/makeupone'smind这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别：①decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。②determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。③bedeterminedtodo表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。④makeupone'smind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。 ——看看高考怎么考①Accordingtothetext，whatwastheauthordetermined(决定)todointhatautumn？ (2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C)②Tomdecided/determined(决定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.③Shewasdetermined(决定)tomarrynobodybuthim.④Haveyoumadeupyourmind(决定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?【课本原句】Hewashonouredin1983withaknighthoodfromtheQueenofEnglandinrecognitionofhiseffortsandachievements.(P35)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。inrecognitionof承认，认可recognizevt.认出；承认，认可，公认recognizesb认出某人recognizeone‘svoice/handwriting认出某人的声音/笔迹recognizethat...认为……；承认……recognize...as/tobe承认……是berecognizedas被公认为……

recognitionn．承认，认可【联想拓展】know知道，认识recognize辩认，认出 ——看看高考怎么考①ThusIbegantorecognize(开始认可)thestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(2011·湖北卷·短文写作，范文赏读)②Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010·辽宁卷·单项填空35)A．torecognize B．recognizingC．recognize D．recognized答案D③Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany.(2012·长郡中学月考)A．honorable；in B．recognition；toC．recognized；with D．honor；with答案B【课本原句】Whenwewereveryyoung,myfatherhadanextrajobasaporter,andhealsomoppedthefloorofahoteleverynightsothathecouldgiveusaspecialtreatoravacation.(P46)我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做搬运工，每天晚上他还在一个宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

treatn．待遇；款待

vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待treatsb/oneselftosth招待；款待；请(客)treat...like/as...把……看作；对待(＝consider...as)treatsbforanillness治疗某人的病(curesbofadisease治疗某人的病)treatwithsb与某人商谈/交涉treatofsth关于……；涉及某事treatmentn．处理；对待；治疗 ——看看高考怎么考①That‘sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly(太过于重要而不能轻易处理)． (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)②Ifyougoshoppingalongwithme,I'lltreatyou________anicecream. (2011·长沙市一中第3次月考)A．asB．forC．withD．to答案D【课本原句】Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheirsbaggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数人是成功的。 oreality把……变为现实bring...backtoreality使……面对现实make...areality实现某事，落实某事

inreality事实上，实际上，其实【联想拓展】事实上”的其他表达法：asamatteroffactin(actual)factinpointoffactPracticallyactually ——看看高考怎么考①Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworse(事实上钱让孩子表现得更差)bymakingtheactoflearningcheap. (2010·广东卷·读写任务)②Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment. (2012·湖南师大附中月考)A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact答案B【课本原句】Assoonasheadvertised,thecompanywasfloodedwithdemandsforthelittler,cubic­shapedradios.(P34)他一做广告后，公司就接到大量的订购这种小型立体收音机的订单。floodin大量地涌入floodinto大量地涌入(某处)floodout淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡gothroughfireandflood赴汤蹈火inflood(河流等)泛滥afloodof大量；大批

befloodedwith被……所淹没；充满，充斥 ——看看高考怎么考①Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil­fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell­meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange(死于因气候变化引起的水灾)．(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)

②河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。Severalfamilieslivingbytheriverwerefloodedout.③我生日那天收到一大堆信。Ihadafloodof

lettersonmybirthday.④办公室里充斥着不同的抱怨。Theofficewasfloodedwithdifferentcomplaints.【课本原句】Sinclair'sbigpicturewastoproduceinbulkandtosellcheaplysothateveryonecouldaffordelectronicgoods.(P34)辛克莱的理想是大批量的生产，同时很便宜的出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品。thebulkof(某事物的)主要部分，大部分bulklarge显得重要突出bulkbuying大量购买

inbulk大量的，散装的 ——看看高考怎么考①对于那些曾经参战的人来说，那次战争仍记忆犹新。(2012·浏阳质量检测)Thewarstillbulkslargeinthememoriesofthosewhofoughtinit.②大部分工作已经完成。Thebulkof

theworkhasalreadybeendone.③一般来说，货物大量运输要方便得多。Generallyspeaking,itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.beblessedwith赋有(能力等)，享有(幸福等)【课本原句】Sinclairwasblessedwithbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducatinghimself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成才。Godblessyou！上帝保佑！Blessone'sstars感谢上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照)Blessone'sluck庆幸自己运气好！ ——看看高考怎么考①Blessedistheperson(上帝保佑这样的人)willingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解D)②尽管他已经八十几岁了，但他身体很好。Thoughinhiseighties,heisblessedwithgoodhealth.【课本原句】However,Ithinkitisagoodideatosquirrelsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.(P51)不过，我觉得每个星期都存些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好方法。putaway储蓄，把……收起layup贮存，储蓄

squirrelaway把……储藏好，将……藏起来【联想拓展】squirrel还可以做名词，表示“松鼠”。IsquirrelsomemoneyawaythemomentmysalaryisreceivedsothatIcan'tresistspendingit.我一发薪水，就存起来一部分，以免忍不住想花。 ——看看高考怎么考①Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons

(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether答案A填入适当的介(副)词②她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。Sheissquirrelingthestuffawaydeepinoneoftheclosets.【课本原句】IknowIwillbeverybusy,though,andtherewillbelotsofotheryoungpeople,sowhateverhappens,Iwilllandonmyfeet.(P57)然而我知道我会很忙，这里也将会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么，我将会安全摆脱困境。landonone'sfeet安全摆脱困境standonone‘sfeet独立自主rushsboffonone‘sfeet使某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命beonone‘sfeet站着keepone‘sfeet站稳脚跟，不跌倒fallonone'sfeet＝landonone'sfeet ——看看高考怎么考①Sitdown,Emma.Youwillo