【创新设计】高考英语总复习 9Units 12（江苏专用）

Units1～2Ⅰ.单词默写1．defend

vt.防御，保卫，防护；为……辩护2．awesome

adj.令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；可怕的3．compromise

vt.危及，损害，连累vi.妥协，让步，折衷4．register

vt.，vi.&n.登记，注册，挂号5．devotion

n．热爱，投入；忠诚；献身，奉献6．grasp

vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧7．altitude

n．高度；海拔8．professional

adj.专业的，职业的n．专业人员9．furnish

vt.为(房间等)配备家具；提供，供应10．enterprise

n．事业，计划；公司，企业单位11．abundant

adj.existinginlargequantities12．observer

n．someonewhoseesorwatchessomething13．criterion

n．anestablishedstandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentisbased14．seize

vt.totakeholdofsomethingquicklyandwithalotofforce15．mark

vt.tomakeasign，orword，usingapenorpencilⅡ.词汇拓展1．occupyvt.占(空间、时间等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领→occupation

n．占领；占用2．equipvt.装备，配备→equipment

n．设备，装备3．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patient

adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的n．病人4．impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的，感人的；激动人心的；令人钦佩的→impress

v．印上；留下印象→impression

n．印象，感想5．appointvt.任命，委任；约定，指定(时间、地点)→appointment

n．约会，预约；约定语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Theenterprise'sequipmentistoooldtocatertocustomers.Sotheprofessionalsoccupymostofthetimetoobservethemarket.Theirpatienceisawesome.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．belocatedin位于，坐落于2．behometo为……的所在地3．caterto迎合，满足4．beboundto必定，必然5．putaside将……抛在一旁，抛弃6．beshortfor是……的缩写形式7．asfaras...is/areconcerned就……而言8．seizecontrolof夺取对……的控制权9．bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪10．Intermsof在……方面，从……方面来说Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，allalongsideglassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapersreachingupwards.(Page2)城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狭窄的街道和小巷，这些全都与用玻璃和钢筋混凝土建成的摩天大楼挨在一起。2．TheAustralian'sdevotiontosport，however，doesnotmeanthatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.(Page14)澳大利亚人热衷体育运动，但这并不意味着澳大利亚人真的从事很多体育运动。3．Bylearningaboutdamageprevention，peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.(Page19)知道如何防止破坏，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这一历史遗迹了。4．加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫叶就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。(Page3)TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.5．良好的自然环境使许多人觉得新西兰是户外运动完美国度。(Page9)Owingtothenaturalenvironment，manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.【课本原句】Whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyarmyorthepolice.(P2)加拿大的边界是世界上最长的并且没有军队或警察驻守。

defendvt.防护；辩护；防卫defend...against/from...保护……使不受……的伤害defendone'scountry保卫祖国defensen．防卫；防卫设备；(被告的)答辩；辩护Theybuiltabankasadefenseagainstflooding.他们筑堤作为防洪设施。indefenseofsb＝inone'sdefense为了保护……；为……辩护defensiveadj.防御的；自卫的辨析defend/protect(1)defend强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保护。(2)protect指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。 ——看看高考怎么考①Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend(防护)somespecialinterest.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)②Thecity________bythearmyof600menwasdifficulttoseize.

(2011·望城一中11月月考)A．defending B．havingbeendefendedC．havingdefended D．defended答案D【课本原句】Itislikeanundergroundcity，coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.(P3)它就像一个地下城市，其面积比20个足球场还要大。coveranareaof...(包含)

……的面积]becoveredwith...覆盖……coveralotofground走很远的路covertheevent报道coverthekeypoints涉及要点coverthecostof...支付……coversbagainst给某人投保

covern．盖子

v．遮盖，涉及，采访【联想拓展】coverin完全盖住coverup包裹；隐藏coverfor代替；替……找借口undercover伪装着，暗地里takecover找到掩蔽处 ——看看高考怎么考①Insteadofenteringthemintoabook，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehouse

with(盖住房间里的每一面墙)them.

(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)②Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield(遮住挡风玻璃的)，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt­indeviceforcleaningthewindow. (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)③Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover答案A④Althoughthecausesofcancer________，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)A．arebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．areuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案A【课本原句】Theheadmasterappointsyouashisassistanttohelphimworkoutanitinerary.(P10)校长任命你为他的助理来帮助他制定行程表。appointsb(tosth)/(tobe/as)sth任命某人为……appointmentn．约定；约会；委任，委派makeanappointmentwithsb和某人约会keeptheappointment遵守约会canceltheappointment取消约会appointvt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等)辨析appointment/date(1)appointment指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定好的见面。(2)date通常指异性恋爱时的“约会”。 ——看看高考怎么考①IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(有一个约会)laterthatday.(2011·广东卷·语法填空)②明天我与我的医生有预约。I'llmakeanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.③Acommitteewas________toinvestigatethesecomplaints.

(2011·湘潭市一中10月月考)A．consideredB．regardedC．appointedD．charged答案Coccupyvt.占据，充满(时间，空间，某人的头脑等)；(军事)占领(国家，阵地等)；占用；占有(房屋，土地等)【课本原句】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.(P11)(时代广场)位于纽约城中心，这儿的街道充满活力和明亮的灯光。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth＝beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth＝bebusyindoingsth/withsth＝beabsorbedindoingsth忙于……，专心于……occupiedadj.在使用中；已占有的；不空闲的occupationn.职业，专业 ——看看高考怎么考①你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁小男孩会有多忙了吧。YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解B)②他专心于读历史书，甚至连我来了也没注意到。Occupiedinreadingthehistorybook，heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.③GuangyiHighSchoolhasalonghistoryofmorethan100years，________ofapproximately100mu.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)A．coveredthearea B．occupyingtheareaC．occupiedanarea D．coveringanarea答案D【课本原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsportstotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)许多人把他们对运动的热爱归因于极好的天气情况。owesthtosb/owesbsth欠(账)；欠(情)owe...to...归因于；归功于；起源于owingto因为，由于；归功于

owevt.

归因于；归功于；欠(账)；欠(人情) ——看看高考怎么考①Lookingback，Diana，afashion(时装)designer，owes

herachievementsto(把自己的成功归功于)thegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andabovealltheeffortsshemade. (2011·福建卷·完形填空)②由于艰苦的努力，我们取得了巨大的进步。Owingtoourgreateffort，wehadmadegreatprogress.③Iowe________myparents.(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)A．thatIhave B．whatIhaveC．thatIhaveto D．whatIhaveto答案D【课本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat：击败，战败，指在竞争或斗争中打败对方，但不一定是最后的胜利，一般指(希望、计划等)受挫折或失败。(2)beat：击败，打败，通常指在各种比赛中击败对手。(3)win：获胜，赢得，指在赛场上或战争中获胜，或在竞赛中获奖。

defeatvt.击败；(使)挫折

n．击败；失败 ——看看高考怎么考①It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsuseto

defeat(来击败)computer­basedlockingsystemsforcars.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)②John________Tombyayardand________theracelastyear.

(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．defeated；won B．wasbeat；gotC．defeated；got D．wasbeat；won答案A用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空③Webeatthemby3points.④BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeinOct.2009.⑤PrimeMinisterTaroalsowasdefeatedintheelection.bothervt.打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安vi.担心，烦心，烦恼，焦虑n．麻烦，纠纷，吵闹；讨厌的人；麻烦的事物【课本原句】Thecommittee'sassessmentisthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythosewhodonotwanttobotherprotectingit.(P21)委员会认定许多对这些遗址的损毁是由于人们的无知和不尽心尽力保护。bothersbtodosth纠缠某人做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth拿某事烦扰某人botherabout/withsb/sth为某人/某事而烦恼(操心)botherdoing/todosth费心做某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力) ——看看高考怎么考①Idon‘tknowwhyhestillbothers(烦扰)withyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！ (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解A)②—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested .(2011·天津卷·单项填空14)A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor答案A③I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion. (2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．interrupting B．excusedC．impressed D．bothered答案D【课本原句】Threeyearslater，havingborneadaughterbutnoson，KingHenneryⅧshowednomercyasheaccusedherofbeingunfaithfultohimandsenthertotheTowertobekilled.(P27)三年后，在生了一个女儿而没有儿子的情况下，亨利八世没有对她表示任何怜悯，以对他不忠为由把她送到伦敦塔杀死了。

mercyn．慈悲，怜悯；仁慈，宽容atthemercyof受……所支配；任……处置；在……掌握中havemercyon对……发慈悲showmercyto对……表示怜悯withoutmercy毫不留情地；残忍地 ——看看高考怎么考①Heshowedlittlemercy(毫不宽容)totheprisoners.(2012·宁波质量检测)②Theboatwasatthemercyof(任……处置，摆布)therapidriver.③Itisclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________peopleheowedmoneyto. (2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．attheexpenseof B．attheriskofC．intheway D．atthemercyof答案D

putaside将……放在一边，抛弃；留出【课本原句】Youneedtoputasideyouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemoreflexibleinexpectations.(P9)你需要把你的旧观念和偏见放在一边，学会在期望中变得更灵活。【联想拓展】putup举起；架起；张贴；为……提供住宿putaway储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff延期；推迟puton假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上putout熄灭；关灭；扑灭putthrough接通电话putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦putdown放下；记下；写下；镇压 ——看看高考怎么考①Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean. (2011·新课标全国卷·单项填空26)A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto答案B②Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空26)A．putdownB．putoffC．putupD．putaway答案C用正确的介(副)词填空③Putonyourcoat；it'scoldoutside.④Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.⑤Sheputherneedleworkdownandwehadatalk.【课本原句】IntheOlympicsGamesinparticular，Australianperformersoftenwinagreaterpercentageofmedalsthanmanyoftheircompetitors.(P15)尤其是在奥运会上，澳大利亚运动员经常比他们的竞争对手赢得更多的奖牌。

inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout/over对……讲究，挑剔gointo/enterparticulars详细叙述donothinginparticular无所事事 ——看看高考怎么考①Aparticulardanger(一个特别的危险)wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解C)②Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces，particularly(尤其)incrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009·北京卷·阅读理解E)③她特别讲究衣着。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.④—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent. (2011·邵东一中11月月考)A．incommon B．intotalC．inparticular D．ingeneral答案C【课本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。losecontrolof失去对……的控制incontrolof掌管；管理；控制in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下outofcontrol失控bring/get...undercontrol控制住；抑制住

seizecontrolof掌控；获取……的控制权 ——看看高考怎么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade­offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol(控制)itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)②Nowallthebranchcompanies______theboardoftheunitedgroup. (2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)A．areallincontrolof B．seizecontrolofC．areunderthecontrolof D．takethecontrolof答案C【课本原句】Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities，itispossibletohike，sail